21 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְנֵ֣ר אֶל־דָּוִ֡ד אָק֣וּמָה ׀ וְֽאֵלֵ֡כָה וְאֶקְבְּצָה֩ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִכְרְת֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּרִ֔ית וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיְּשַׁלַּ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־אַבְנֵ֖ר וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾabnēr* to-*dāwid* *ʾāqûmāh* and *wə-ʾēlēkāh* and *wə-ʾeqbəṣāh* to-*ʾădōnî* the-*melek* *ʾet*-all-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-yikrətû* with-you *bərît* and *û-mālaktā* in-all which-*təʾawweh* *napšekā* and *wə-yəšallaḥ* *dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾāqûmāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - let me arise/I will arise",
"*wə-ʾēlēkāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - and let me go/and I will go",
"*wə-ʾeqbəṣāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - and let me gather/and I will gather",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my lord",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-yikrətû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will make/cut",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*û-mālaktā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will reign/rule",
"*təʾawweh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it desires",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*wə-yəšallaḥ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent away",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāqûmāh wə-ʾēlēkāh wə-ʾeqbəṣāh*": "cohortative forms expressing intention/resolve/request",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance",
"*təʾawweh napšekā*": "your soul desires/you desire/you want",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.22",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עַבְדֵ֨י דָוִ֤ד וְיוֹאָב֙ בָּ֣א מֵֽהַגְּד֔וּד וְשָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב עִמָּ֣ם הֵבִ֑יאוּ וְאַבְנֵ֗ר אֵינֶ֤נּוּ עִם־דָּוִד֙ בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י שִׁלְּח֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hinnēh* *ʿabdê* *dāwid* and-*yôʾāb* *bāʾ* from-the-*gədûd* and-*šālāl* *rab* with-them *hēbîʾû* and-*ʾabnēr* *ʾênenû* with-*dāwid* in-*ḥebrôn* for *kî* *šilləḥô* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come",
"*gədûd*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the troop/the raid/the band",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/great/abundant",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*ʾênenû*": "particle of negation with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he was not",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šilləḥô*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*gədûd*": "troop/raiding party/band of soldiers",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey",
"*ʾênenû*": "he was not/was no longer",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.23",
"source": "וְיוֹאָ֛ב וְכָל־הַצָּבָ֥א אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְיוֹאָב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּֽא־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yôʾāb* and-all-the-*ṣābāʾ* which-with-him *bāʾû* and *wə-yaggîdû* to-*yôʾāb* *lēʾmōr* came-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yəšalləḥēhû* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôʾāb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joab",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army/host",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came",
"*wə-yaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they told",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yəšalləḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/company of soldiers",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה הִנֵּה־בָ֤א אַבְנֵר֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ לָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה שִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָלֽוֹךְ׃",
"text": "And *wə-yābōʾ* *yôʾāb* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yōʾmer* what *ʿāśîtāh* behold-came *ʾabnēr* to-you why-this *šillaḥtô* and *wə-yēlek* *hālôk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿāśîtāh*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*šillaḥtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going/completely"
},
"variants": {
"*hālôk*": "going/completely/entirely/altogether"
}
}