1{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.1",
"source": "וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And they *bāʾ* [brought] *ʾēt*-*ʾărôn* [ark of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God], and they *nāṣag* [set] *ʾōtô* [it] in *tôk* [midst of] *hāʾōhel* [the tent] which *nāṭâ*-to him *dāwîd* [David]; and they *qārab* [offered] *ʿōlôt* [burnt offerings] and *šělāmîm* [peace offerings] before *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*bāʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought",
"*nāṣag*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they set/placed",
"*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he stretched/pitched",
"*qārab*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought near/offered",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God",
"*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + singular noun - the tent",
"*tôk*": "construct state - midst of/within",
"*ʿōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings",
"*šělāmîm*": "plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/with/by"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "bring/come/enter",
"*nāṣag*": "set/place/establish",
"*nāṭâ*": "stretch/extend/pitch (a tent)",
"*qārab*": "bring near/offer/approach",
"*tôk*": "midst/middle/among",
"*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions",
"*šělāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/sacrifices of well-being"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.2",
"source": "וַיְכַ֣ל דָּוִ֔יד מֵהַעֲל֥וֹת הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *kālâ* [finished] *dāwîd* [David] from *ʿālâ* [offering] *hāʿōlâ* [the burnt offering] and *haššělāmîm* [the peace offerings]; and he *bārak* [blessed] *ʾēt*-*hāʿām* [the people] in *šēm* [name of] *YHWH* [the LORD].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*kālâ*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he finished/completed",
"*ʿālâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/offer up",
"*bārak*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he blessed",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + singular noun - the burnt offering",
"*haššělāmîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the peace offerings",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + singular collective noun - the people",
"*šēm*": "construct state - name of",
"*mē-* (prefix)": "preposition - from",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/with/by",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*kālâ*": "finish/complete/end",
"*ʿālâ*": "go up/ascend/offer up",
"*bārak*": "bless/kneel/praise",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.3",
"source": "וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר־לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה׃",
"text": "And he *ḥālaq* [distributed] to every-*ʾîš* [man] of *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], from *ʾîš* [man] and until-*ʾiššâ* [woman], to each *ʾîš* [man] *kikkar*-*leḥem* [a loaf of bread] and *ʾešpār* [a portion] and *ʾăšîšâ* [a cake of raisins].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*ḥālaq*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he distributed/divided/apportioned",
"*ʾîš*": "singular noun - man/each one",
"*ʾiššâ*": "singular noun - woman",
"*kikkar*": "construct state - loaf/round of",
"*leḥem*": "singular noun - bread/food",
"*ʾešpār*": "singular noun - portion (of meat)",
"*ʾăšîšâ*": "singular noun - cake of raisins",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of/every",
"*mē-* (prefix)": "preposition - from",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿad-* (prefix)": "preposition - until/to"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālaq*": "divide/distribute/apportion",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife/female",
"*kikkar*": "loaf/round/talent",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*ʾešpār*": "portion (of meat)/measure",
"*ʾăšîšâ*": "cake of raisins/raisin cake/sweet cake"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.4",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And he *nātan* [appointed] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *YHWH* [the LORD] from-*halĕwiyyîm* [the Levites] *mĕšārĕtîm* [ministers]; and for *zākar* [commemorating] and for *yādâ* [giving thanks] and for *hālal* [praising] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel].",
"grammar": {
"*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so",
"*nātan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/appointed/placed",
"*zākar*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to remember/commemorate/invoke",
"*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks/praise/confess",
"*hālal*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise/celebrate/boast",
"*mĕšārĕtîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servers/attendants",
"*halĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites",
"*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from/out of"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "give/appoint/put",
"*mĕšārĕtîm*": "ministers/servers/attendants",
"*zākar*": "remember/commemorate/mention",
"*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess",
"*hālal*": "praise/celebrate/boast"
}
}