12{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.12",
"source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης αὐτοῦ, τοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ.",
"text": "For the *einai* us unto *epainon doxēs* of him, the ones having *proēlpikotas* in the *Christō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*to einai*": "articular infinitive - purpose",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose/result",
"*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*proēlpikotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive in apposition",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location"
},
"variants": {
"*einai*": "to be/exist",
"*epainon*": "praise/commendation",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*proēlpikotas*": "hoped before/trusted first/previously hoped",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.13",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὑμεῖς, ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν: ἐν ᾧ καὶ, πιστεύσαντες ἐσφραγίσθητε τῷ Πνεύματι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῷ Ἁγίῳ,",
"text": "In whom also you, having *akousantes* the *logon* of the *alētheias*, the *euangelion* of the *sōtērias* of you: in whom also, having *pisteusantes* you *esphragisthēte* with the *Pneumati* of the *epangelias* the *Hagiō*,",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - subject (elliptical verb)",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - apposition",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial",
"*esphragisthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - main verb",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - attributive"
},
"variants": {
"*akousantes*": "heard/listened to",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*euangelion*": "gospel/good news",
"*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*pisteusantes*": "believed/trusted/had faith",
"*esphragisthēte*": "sealed/marked/authenticated",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*epangelias*": "promise/pledge",
"*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.14",
"source": "Ὅς ἐστιν ἀῤῥαβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως, εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "Who *estin arrabōn* of the *klēronomias* of us unto *apolytrōsin* of the *peripoiēseōs*, unto *epainon* of the *doxēs* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - referring to *Pneumati*",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*arrabōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*peripoiēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - objective genitive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*arrabōn*": "pledge/deposit/guarantee/earnest",
"*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession",
"*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance",
"*peripoiēseōs*": "possession/acquisition/preservation",
"*epainon*": "praise/commendation",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.15",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο κἀγώ, ἀκούσας τὴν καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους,",
"text": "On account of this *kagō*, having *akousas* the *kath'* you *pistin* in the *Kyriō Iēsou*, and the *agapēn* the unto all the *hagious*,",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition governing accusative - cause/reason",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - object of preposition",
"*kagō*": "nominative, singular - subject (contraction of *kai egō*)",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*kath'*": "preposition *kata* governing accusative - reference",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - modifier",
"*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition"
},
"variants": {
"*kagō*": "I also/even I",
"*akousas*": "heard/learned of",
"*kath'*": "according to/concerning",
"*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*agapēn*": "love/charity",
"*hagious*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.16",
"source": "Οὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου·",
"text": "Not I *pauomai eucharistōn* for you, *mneian* of you *poioumenos* upon the *proseuchōn* of me;",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - negation",
"*pauomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - main verb",
"*eucharistōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - complementary",
"*hyper*": "preposition governing genitive - benefit",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - object of preposition",
"*mneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*poioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*epi*": "preposition governing genitive - temporal/location",
"*proseuchōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of preposition",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*pauomai*": "cease/stop",
"*eucharistōn*": "giving thanks/being thankful",
"*mneian*": "mention/remembrance/memory",
"*poioumenos*": "making/doing",
"*proseuchōn*": "prayers"
}
}