Acts 5:34

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.5.34", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δέ τις ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Φαρισαῖος, ὀνόματι Γαμαλιήλ, νομοδιδάσκαλος, τίμιος παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἐκέλευσεν ἔξω βραχύ τί τοὺς ἀποστόλους ποιῆσαι·", "text": "*Anastas* *de* *tis* in the *synedriō*, *Pharisaios*, *onomati* *Gamaliēl*, *nomodidaskalos*, *timios* to all the *laō*, *ekeleusen* outside *brachy* *ti* the *apostolous* *poiēsai*;", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine - certain one", "*synedriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Gamaliēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gamaliel", "*nomodidaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher of the law", "*timios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - honored/respected", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*brachy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - short/brief", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to make/do/put" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaios*": "Pharisee (member of Jewish sect)", "*nomodidaskalos*": "teacher of the law/legal expert", "*timios*": "honored/respected/esteemed", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*brachy*": "short/brief/little", "*poiēsai*": "to put/to place/to do" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀναστὰς δέ τις ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Φαρισαῖος, ὀνόματι Γαμαλιήλ, νομοδιδάσκαλος, τίμιος παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἐκέλευσεν ἔξω βραχύ τί τοὺς ἀποστόλους ποιῆσαι·

Transliteration

Anastas de tis in the synedriō, Pharisaios, onomati Gamaliēl, nomodidaskalos, timios to all the laō, ekeleusen outside brachy ti the apostolous poiēsai;

Grammar Details

• *Anastas*: aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen up
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *tis*: indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine - certain one
• *synedriō*: dative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin
• *Pharisaios*: nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee
• *onomati*: dative, neuter, singular - by name
• *Gamaliēl*: nominative, masculine, singular - Gamaliel
• *nomodidaskalos*: nominative, masculine, singular - teacher of the law
• *timios*: nominative, masculine, singular - honored/respected
• *laō*: dative, masculine, singular - people
• *ekeleusen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded
• *brachy*: accusative, neuter, singular - short/brief
• *ti*: accusative, neuter, singular - something
• *apostolous*: accusative, masculine, plural - apostles
• *poiēsai*: aorist, active, infinitive - to make/do/put

Word Meanings

• *Pharisaios*: Pharisee (member of Jewish sect)
• *nomodidaskalos*: teacher of the law/legal expert
• *timios*: honored/respected/esteemed
• *ekeleusen*: commanded/ordered/directed
• *brachy*: short/brief/little
• *poiēsai*: to put/to place/to do

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law held in honor by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered the apostles to be put outside for a short time.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little spe;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then one in the council stood up, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, respected among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles outside for a little while,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in honor of all the people, and commanded to put the men forth a little while.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then stode ther vp one in ye counsell a Pharisey named Gamaliel a doctoure of lawe had in auctorite amoge all the people and commaunded to put the Apostles a syde a lytell space

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then stode there vp in ye councell a pharyse, named Gamaliel, a scribe, had in greate reputacion before all ye people, and bad put the Apostles asyde a litle,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then stoode there vp in the Councill a certaine Pharise named Gamaliel, a doctour of the Lawe, honoured of all the people, and commaunded to put the Apostles forth a litle space,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then stoode there vp one in the counsell, a pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctour of lawe, had in reputation among all the people, and commaunded the Apostles to go asyde a litle space,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But one stood up in the council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, honored by all the people, and commanded to put the apostles out for a little while.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  but a certain one, having risen up in the sanhedrim -- a Pharisee, by name Gamaliel, a teacher of law honoured by all the people -- commanded to put the apostles forth a little,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in honor of all the people, and commanded to put the men forth a little while.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in honor of all the people, and commanded to put the men forth a little while.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But one of the Sanhedrin, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a man of learning in the law, of whom all the people had a high opinion, got up and made a suggestion for the men to be put outside for a little time.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But one stood up in the council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, honored by all the people, and commanded to put the apostles out for a little while.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But a Pharisee whose name was Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was respected by all the people, stood up in the council and ordered the men to be put outside for a short time.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.22.3", "source": "Ἐγώ μὲν εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ, τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον.", "text": "*Egō men eimi anēr Ioudaios*, *gegennēmenos* in *Tarsō*, of *Kilikias*, *anatetrammenos* *de* in the *polei tautē para* the *podas Gamaliēl*, *pepaideumenos kata akribeian* of the *patrōou nomou*, *zēlōtēs hyparchōn* of the *Theou*, *kathōs* all you *este sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Tarsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Tarsus (city name)", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia (region name)", "*anatetrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up/raised", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Gamaliēl*": "proper noun, genitive - Gamaliel", "*pepaideumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been trained/educated", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - exactness/strictness", "*patrōou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ancestral/paternal", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealot/enthusiast", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*anēr Ioudaios*": "Jewish man/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "born/having been born", "*anatetrammenos*": "brought up/raised/educated", "*para tous podas*": "at the feet of/under the instruction of", "*pepaideumenos*": "trained/educated/instructed", "*kata akribeian*": "according to strictness/with exactness/precisely", "*patrōou nomou*": "ancestral law/law of our fathers", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/zealous adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/serving as" } }
• Luke 2:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.2.46", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, μεθʼ ἡμέρας τρεῖς εὗρον αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καθεζόμενον ἐν μέσῳ τῶν διδασκάλων, καὶ ἀκούοντα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπερωτῶντα αὐτούς.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, after *hēmeras* three they *heuron* him in the *hierō*, *kathezomenon* in *mesō* of the *didaskalōn*, and *akouonta* them, and *eperōtōnta* them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*heuron*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd plural - they found", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*kathezomenon*": "present participle middle, accusative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in midst/middle", "*didaskalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teachers", "*akouonta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - hearing/listening to", "*eperōtōnta*": "present participle active, accusative, masculine, singular - questioning/asking" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*kathezomenon*": "sitting/being seated", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among", "*didaskalōn*": "teachers/instructors", "*akouonta*": "hearing/listening to", "*eperōtōnta*": "questioning/asking/inquiring of" } }
• Luke 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Luke.5.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν διδάσκων, καὶ ἦσαν καθήμενοι Φαρισαῖοι καὶ νομοδιδάσκαλοι, οἳ ἦσαν ἐληλυθότες ἐκ πάσης κώμης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ Ἰουδαίας, καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ: καὶ δύναμις Κυρίου ἦν εἰς τὸ ἰᾶσθαι αὐτούς.", "text": "And *egeneto en mia tōn hēmerōn*, and he *ēn didaskōn*, and *ēsan kathēmenoi Pharisaioi kai nomodidaskaloi*, who *ēsan elēlythotes ek pasēs kōmēs tēs Galilaias*, and *Ioudaias*, and *Ierousalēm*: and *dynamis Kyriou ēn eis to iasthai autous*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened", "*en mia*": "dative, feminine, singular - on one", "*tōn hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of the days", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*didaskōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*kathēmenoi*": "present participle, middle or passive, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*nomodidaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers of the law", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*elēlythotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - every", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village", "*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, indeclinable - of Jerusalem", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*to iasthai*": "articular infinitive, present, middle - the healing", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/seated", "*nomodidaskaloi*": "teachers of the law/doctors of the law", "*elēlythotes*": "having come/arrived/traveled", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/settlement", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*iasthai*": "healing/curing" } }
• John 7:50-53 : 50 { "verseID": "John.7.50", "source": "Λέγει Νικόδημος πρὸς αὐτούς, (ὁ ἐλθὼν νυκτὸς πρὸς αὐτόν, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν,)", "text": "*Legei Nikodēmos pros* them, (the [one] *elthōn nuktos pros* him, *heis ōn ex* them,)", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*nuktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/by night", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*elthōn*": "having come/gone/approached", "*nuktos*": "during night/by night/at night" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.7.51", "source": "Μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ παρʼ αὐτοῦ πρότερον, καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ;", "text": "*Mē* the *nomos* of us *krinei* the *anthrōpon*, *ean mē akousē par'* him *proteron*, and *gnō ti poiei*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us/our", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - judges", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might hear", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*proteron*": "adverb, comparative - before/first", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might know", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative - what", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not/does not (rhetorical question marker)", "*nomos*": "law/custom/principle", "*krinei*": "judges/condemns/decides about", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*akousē*": "hears/listens to/understands", "*gnō*": "knows/learns/understands", "*poiei*": "does/makes/performs" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.7.52", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; Ἐρεύνησον, καὶ ἴδε: ὅτι προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγήγερται.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* and *eipon* to him, *Mē* and you *ek* the *Galilaias ei*? *Ereunēson*, and *ide*: *hoti prophētēs ek* the *Galilaias ouk egēgertai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ereunēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - search/investigate", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/arisen" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Mē*": "not/surely not (rhetorical question marker)", "*Ereunēson*": "search/investigate/examine carefully", "*ide*": "see/look/behold", "*hoti*": "that/because/since", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen/has appeared" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.7.53", "source": "Καὶ ἐπορεύθη ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *eporeuthē hekastos eis* the *oikon* of him.", "grammar": { "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - went/departed", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*eporeuthē*": "went/traveled/departed/journeyed", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*oikon*": "house/home/household" } }
• Acts 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.4.15", "source": "Κελεύσαντες δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔξω τοῦ συνεδρίου ἀπελθεῖν, συνέβαλον πρὸς ἀλλήλους,", "text": "*Keleusantes* *de* them *exō* of the *synedriou* *apelthein*, *synebalon* *pros* one another,", "grammar": { "*Keleusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having ordered/commanded", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away/depart", "*synebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they conferred/consulted", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/to" }, "variants": { "*Keleusantes*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*exō*": "outside/out", "*synedriou*": "council/Sanhedrin/court", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart/withdraw", "*synebalon*": "conferred/consulted together/deliberated" } }
• Acts 23:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.23.7", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλήσαντος, ἐγένετο στάσις τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῶν Σαδδουκαίων: καὶ ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος.", "text": "This *de* of-him *lalēsantos*, *egeneto* *stasis* of-the *Pharisaiōn* and of-the *Saddoukaiōn*: and *eschisthē* the *plēthos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*lalēsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having spoken", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose/came to be", "*stasis*": "nominative feminine singular - dissension/division", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Sadducees", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was divided", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/assembly" }, "variants": { "*lalēsantos*": "having spoken/having said/having declared", "*egeneto*": "arose/happened/came about", "*stasis*": "dissension/division/dispute/uprising", "*eschisthē*": "was divided/was split/was separated", "*plēthos*": "crowd/multitude/assembly/gathering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.23.8", "source": "Σαδδουκαῖοι μὲν γὰρ λέγουσιν μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, μηδὲ ἄγγελον, μήτε πνεῦμα: Φαρισαῖοι δὲ ὁμολογοῦσιν τὰ ἀμφότερα.", "text": "*Saddoukaioi* *men* *gar* *legousin* not *einai* *anastasin*, nor *angelon*, nor *pneuma*: *Pharisaioi* *de* *homologousin* the *amphotera*.", "grammar": { "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Sadducees", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*anastasin*": "accusative feminine singular - resurrection", "*angelon*": "accusative masculine singular - angel", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*homologousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they confess/acknowledge", "*amphotera*": "accusative neuter plural - both things" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/declare/affirm", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising of the dead", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/supernatural being", "*homologousin*": "confess/acknowledge/profess/affirm", "*amphotera*": "both (things)/both (categories)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.23.9", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ κραυγὴ μεγάλη: καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ γραμματεῖς τοῦ μέρους τῶν Φαρισαίων, διεμάχοντο, λέγοντες, Οὐδὲν κακὸν εὑρίσκομεν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ: εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα ἐλάλησεν αὐτῷ ἢ ἄγγελος, μὴ θεομαχῶμεν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *kraugē* *megalē*: and *anastantes* the *grammateis* of-the *merous* of-the *Pharisaiōn*, *diemachonto*, *legontes*, Nothing *kakon* *heuriskomen* in the *anthrōpō* this: if *de* *pneuma* *elalēsen* to-him or *angelos*, not *theomachōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kraugē*": "nominative feminine singular - outcry/clamor", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great/loud", "*anastantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stood up", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - of the part/faction", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*diemachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were arguing strongly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil/wrong", "*heuriskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we find", "*anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - man", "*pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - spirit", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel", "*theomachōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fight against God" }, "variants": { "*kraugē*": "outcry/clamor/shouting/uproar", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law/scholars", "*merous*": "part/faction/side", "*diemachonto*": "contended strongly/argued vigorously/disputed", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harmful", "*heuriskomen*": "we find/we discover", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/supernatural being", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*theomachōmen*": "fight against God/oppose God/resist God" } }
• Ps 76:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.10", "source": "בְּקוּם־לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט אֱלֹהִ֑ים לְהוֹשִׁ֖יעַ כָּל־עַנְוֵי־אֶ֣רֶץ סֶֽלָה", "text": "In *qûm*-to the *mišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-hôšîaʿ* all-*ʿanwê*-*ʾereṣ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal infinitive construct - 'rising/standing'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for judgment'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*lə-hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to save'", "*ʿanwê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'humble ones of'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - 'earth/land'", "*selâ*": "musical notation or pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rising/standing/appearing", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*hôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*ʿanwê*": "humble ones/meek ones/afflicted ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/elevation (meaning uncertain)" } }