18 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν λέγοντά μοι, Σπεῦσον, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐν τάχει ἐξ Ἰερουσαλήμ: διότι οὐ παραδέξονταί σου τὴν μαρτυρίαν περὶ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "And *idein* him *legonta* to me, *Speuson*, and *exelthe* in *tachei* from *Ierousalēm*: because not *paradexontai* of you the *martyrian peri* me.",
"grammar": {
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see",
"*legonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Speuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - hurry/make haste",
"*exelthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - go out/depart",
"*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - quickness/speed",
"*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (city name)",
"*paradexontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will receive",
"*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about"
},
"variants": {
"*idein*": "saw/to see/seeing",
"*legonta*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*Speuson*": "hurry/make haste/quickly",
"*exelthe en tachei*": "depart quickly/leave in a hurry",
"*paradexontai*": "will accept/will receive/will listen to",
"*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.19",
"source": "Κἀγὼ εἶπον, Κύριε, αὐτοὶ ἐπίστανται ὅτι ἐγὼ ἤμην φυλακίζων καὶ δέρων κατὰ τὰς συναγωγὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ:",
"text": "*Kagō eipon*, *Kyrie*, they *epistantai* that *egō ēmēn phylakizōn* and *derōn kata* the *synagōgas* the *pisteuontas epi* you:",
"grammar": {
"*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai* and *egō* - and I",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*epistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/understand",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was",
"*phylakizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - imprisoning",
"*derōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beating",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/in",
"*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues",
"*pisteuontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - believing",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - in/on"
},
"variants": {
"*epistantai*": "know/understand/are aware",
"*ēmēn*": "was/used to be",
"*phylakizōn*": "imprisoning/putting in prison",
"*derōn*": "beating/flogging/striking",
"*kata tas synagōgas*": "throughout the synagogues/in various synagogues",
"*pisteuontas epi*": "those believing in/believers in/those who had faith in"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.20",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐξεχεῖτο τὸ αἷμα Στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου, καὶ αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστὼς, καὶ συνευδοκῶν τῇ ἀναιρέσει αὐτοῦ, καὶ φυλάσσων τὰ ἱμάτια τῶν ἀναιρούντων αὐτόν.",
"text": "And when *execheto* the *haima Stephanou* of the *martyros* of you, also I myself *ēmēn ephestōs*, and *syneudokōn* the *anairesei* of him, and *phylassōn* the *himatia* of the *anairountōn* him.",
"grammar": {
"*execheto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being poured out",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*Stephanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Stephen (proper name)",
"*martyros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - witness/martyr",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was",
"*ephestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by",
"*syneudokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - consenting/approving",
"*anairesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - killing/murder",
"*phylassōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - guarding/watching",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks",
"*anairountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - killing/murdering"
},
"variants": {
"*execheto*": "was being poured out/was shed/was spilled",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life",
"*martyros*": "witness/martyr/testifier",
"*ephestōs*": "standing by/present/watching",
"*syneudokōn*": "consenting/approving/agreeing with",
"*anairesei*": "killing/murder/execution",
"*phylassōn*": "guarding/watching over/keeping",
"*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/outer clothing",
"*anairountōn*": "those killing/the murderers/those who executed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.21",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρός με, Πορεύου: ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰς Ἔθνη μακρὰν ἐξαποστελῶ σε.",
"text": "And *eipen pros* me, *Poreuou*: because *egō* to *Ethnē makran exapostelō* you.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - go/depart",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I",
"*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles",
"*makran*": "adverb - far/distant",
"*exapostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send away/out"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuou*": "go/depart/proceed",
"*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples",
"*makran*": "far away/distant/afar",
"*exapostelō*": "will send/will send out/will send away"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.22",
"source": "Ἤκουον δὲ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι τούτου τοῦ λόγου, καὶ ἐπῆραν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν, λέγοντες, Αἶρε ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς τὸν τοιοῦτον: οὐ γὰρ καθῆκον αὐτὸν ζῇν.",
"text": "They *ēkouon de* him until this the *logou*, and *epēran* the *phōnēn* of them, *legontes*, *Aire* from the *gēs* the *toiouton*: not for *kathēkon* him *zēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were listening to",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/statement",
"*epēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they lifted up",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*toiouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - such a one",
"*kathēkon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being fitting",
"*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live"
},
"variants": {
"*ēkouon*": "were listening to/heard/gave audience",
"*logou*": "word/statement/account",
"*epēran*": "raised/lifted up/elevated",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/shout",
"*Aire*": "away with/remove/rid us of",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/world",
"*toiouton*": "such a one/such a person/one like this",
"*kathēkon*": "fitting/proper/suitable",
"*zēn*": "to live/to be alive"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.22.23",
"source": "Κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,",
"text": "*Kraugazontōn de* them, and *rhiptountōn* the *himatia*, and *koniorton ballontōn* into the *aera*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kraugazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - shouting/crying out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*rhiptountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/tossing",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks",
"*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust",
"*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/casting",
"*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air"
},
"variants": {
"*Kraugazontōn*": "shouting/crying out/yelling",
"*rhiptountōn*": "throwing off/casting/tossing",
"*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes",
"*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder",
"*ballontōn*": "throwing/casting/flinging",
"*aera*": "air/atmosphere"
}
}