Acts 14:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.14.19", "source": "¶Ἐπῆλθον δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀντιοχείας καὶ Ἰκονίου Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ πείσαντες τοὺς ὄχλους, καὶ, λιθάσαντες τὸν Παῦλον, ἔσυρον ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, νομίσαντες αὐτὸν τεθνάναι.", "text": "*Epēlthon* *de* from *Antiocheias* and *Ikoniou* *Ioudaioi*, and having *peisantes* the *ochlous*, and, having *lithasantes* the *Paulon*, they *esyron* outside the *poleōs*, having *nomisantes* him *tethnānai*.", "grammar": { "*Epēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came upon/arrived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Antiocheias*": "genitive feminine singular - Antioch", "*Ikoniou*": "genitive neuter singular - Iconium", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*peisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative masculine plural - crowds", "*lithasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stoned", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*esyron*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were dragging", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city", "*nomisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having supposed", "*tethnānai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have died" }, "variants": { "*peisantes tous ochlous*": "having persuaded the crowds/having won over the crowds", "*lithasantes ton Paulon*": "having stoned Paul", "*esyron exō tēs poleōs*": "dragged him outside the city", "*nomisantes auton tethnānai*": "supposing him to be dead/thinking he had died" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἐπῆλθον δὲ ἀπὸ Ἀντιοχείας καὶ Ἰκονίου Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ πείσαντες τοὺς ὄχλους, καὶ, λιθάσαντες τὸν Παῦλον, ἔσυρον ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, νομίσαντες αὐτὸν τεθνάναι.

Transliteration

Epēlthon de from Antiocheias and Ikoniou Ioudaioi, and having peisantes the ochlous, and, having lithasantes the Paulon, they esyron outside the poleōs, having nomisantes him tethnānai.

Grammar Details

• *Epēlthon*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came upon/arrived
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and
• *Antiocheias*: genitive feminine singular - Antioch
• *Ikoniou*: genitive neuter singular - Iconium
• *Ioudaioi*: nominative masculine plural - Jews
• *peisantes*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having persuaded
• *ochlous*: accusative masculine plural - crowds
• *lithasantes*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stoned
• *Paulon*: accusative masculine singular - Paul
• *esyron*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were dragging
• *poleōs*: genitive feminine singular - city
• *nomisantes*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having supposed
• *tethnānai*: perfect active infinitive - to have died

Word Meanings

• *peisantes tous ochlous*: having persuaded the crowds/having won over the crowds
• *lithasantes ton Paulon*: having stoned Paul
• *esyron exō tēs poleōs*: dragged him outside the city
• *nomisantes auton tethnānai*: supposing him to be dead/thinking he had died

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived, persuaded the crowds, and they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, thinking he was dead.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and having persuaded the people, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But there came Jews thither from Antioch and Iconium: and having persuaded the multitudes, {G2532} they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Thither came certayne Iewes fro Antioche and Iconium and optayned the peoples consent and stoned Paul and drewe him oute of the cyte supposynge he had bene deed.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But there came thither certayne Iewes from Antioche and Iconiu, and persuaded the people, and stoned Paul, and drue him out of the cite, supposinge he had bene deed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then there came certaine Iewes from Antiochia and Iconium, which when they had persuaded the people, stoned Paul, and drewe him out of the citie, supposing he had bene dead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then thyther came certayne Iewes from Antioche and Iconium: which, whe they had perswaded the people, and had stoned Paule, drewe hym out of the citie, supposyng he had ben dead.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And there came thither [certain] Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew [him] out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But some Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there, and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there came thither, from Antioch and Iconium, Jews, and they having persuaded the multitudes, and having stoned Paul, drew him outside of the city, having supposed him to be dead;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But there came Jews thither from Antioch and Iconium: and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But there came Jews thither from Antioch and Iconium: and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But some Jews came to that place from Antioch and Iconium, and got control over the people; and after stoning Paul, they had him pulled out of the town, taking him for dead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But some Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there, and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and after winning the crowds over, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, presuming him to be dead.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } }
• 2 Tim 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Τοῖς διωγμοῖς, τοῖς παθήμασιν, οἷά μοι ἐγένετο ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ, ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, ἐν Λύστροις· οἵους διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα: καὶ ἐκ πάντων με ἐρρύσατο ὁ Κύριος.", "text": "The *diōgmois*, the *pathēmasin*, such as *moi* *egeneto* in *Antiocheia*, in *Ikoniō*, in *Lystrois*; what sort of *diōgmous* *hypēnegka*: *kai* out of *pantōn* me *errysato* the *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*tois*": "definite article, dative, masculine, plural - the", "*diōgmois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*tois*": "definite article, dative, neuter, plural - the", "*pathēmasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*hoia*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - such as", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to me", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - happened", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Antiocheia*": "proper noun, dative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Ikoniō*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, singular - Iconium", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Lystrois*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, plural - Lystra", "*hoious*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - what sort of", "*diōgmous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*hypēnegka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I endured", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*errysato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/harassments", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*hoious*": "what sort of/what kind of", "*diōgmous*": "persecutions/harassments", "*hypēnegka*": "I endured/I bore/I underwent", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved" } }
• Acts 13:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Acts.13.45", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου, καὶ ἀντέλεγον τοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου λεγομένοις, ἀντιλέγοντες καὶ βλασφημοῦντες.", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *Ioudaioi* the *ochlous*, *eplēsthēsan zēlou*, and *antelegon* to the things by *Paulou* *legomenois*, *antilegontes* and *blasphēmountes*.", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were filled", "*zēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - jealousy/zeal", "*antelegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were speaking against", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - by Paul", "*legomenois*": "present, passive, participle, dative, neuter, plural - being spoken", "*antilegontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - contradicting", "*blasphēmountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - blaspheming" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "seeing/having seen/observing", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/became full of", "*zēlou*": "jealousy/envy/zeal/indignation", "*antelegon*": "were contradicting/opposing/speaking against", "*legomenois*": "being spoken/being said", "*antilegontes*": "contradicting/opposing/speaking against", "*blasphēmountes*": "blaspheming/slandering/speaking evil of" } }
• Acts 13:50-51 : 50 { "verseID": "Acts.13.50", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι παρώτρυναν τὰς σεβομένας γυναῖκας, καὶ τὰς εὐσχήμονας καὶ τοὺς πρώτους τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐπήγειραν διωγμὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Βαρνάβαν, καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν.", "text": "The *de* *Ioudaioi parōtrunan* the *sebomenas gunaikas*, and the *euschēmonas* and the *prōtous* of the *poleōs*, and *epēgeiran diōgmon* against *Paulon* and *Barnaban*, and *exebalon* them from the *horiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*parōtrunan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they stirred up/incited", "*sebomenas*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, feminine, plural - devout/worshipping", "*gunaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women", "*euschēmonas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prominent/respectable", "*prōtous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief/leading men", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*epēgeiran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - raised up/stirred up", "*diōgmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - persecution", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*exebalon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they cast out/expelled", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - boundaries/region" }, "variants": { "*parōtrunan*": "stirred up/incited/instigated", "*sebomenas*": "devout/worshipping/God-fearing", "*euschēmonas*": "prominent/respectable/honorable/of high standing", "*prōtous*": "chief/leading/principal men", "*epēgeiran*": "raised up/stirred up/instigated", "*diōgmon*": "persecution/harassment", "*exebalon*": "cast out/expelled/drove out", "*horiōn*": "boundaries/borders/territory" } } 51 { "verseID": "Acts.13.51", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκτιναξάμενοι τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῶν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ἦλθον εἰς Ἰκόνιον.", "text": "They *de* *ektinaxamenoi* the *koniorton* of the *podōn* of them against them, *ēlthon* to *Ikonion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ektinaxamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having shaken off", "*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they came/went", "*Ikonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Iconium" }, "variants": { "*ektinaxamenoi*": "having shaken off/shaking off", "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } }
• Acts 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.14.5", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο ὁρμὴ τῶν Ἐθνῶν τε, καὶ Ἰουδαίων σὺν τοῖς ἄρχουσιν αὐτῶν, ὑβρίσαι, καὶ λιθοβολῆσαι αὐτούς,", "text": "*Hōs* *de* *egeneto* *hormē* of the *Ethnōn* *te*, and *Ioudaiōn* *syn* the *archousin* of them, *hybrisai*, and *lithobolēsai* them,", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "subordinating conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - occurred/arose", "*hormē*": "nominative feminine singular - violent attempt/impulse/rush", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*te*": "connective particle - both/and", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - Jews", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with", "*archousin*": "dative masculine plural - rulers/leaders", "*hybrisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to mistreat/insult", "*lithobolēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stone" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "when/as/after", "*hormē*": "violent attempt/rush/assault/impulse", "*archousin*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*hybrisai*": "to mistreat/to insult/to abuse", "*lithobolēsai*": "to stone/to pelt with stones" } }
• Acts 7:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Acts.7.58", "source": "Καὶ ἐκβαλόντες ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, ἐλιθοβόλουν: καὶ οἱ μάρτυρες ἀπέθεντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας, νεανίου καλουμένου Σαύλου.", "text": "And having-*ekbalontes* outside the *poleōs*, they-*elithoboloun*: and the *martyres* *apethento* the *himatia* of-them beside the *podas* of-a-*neaniou* being-*kaloumenou* *Saulou*.", "grammar": { "*ekbalontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having cast out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*elithoboloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were stoning", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*apethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - laid aside/deposited", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*neaniou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - young man", "*kaloumenou*": "present passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being called", "*Saulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Saul" }, "variants": { "*ekbalontes*": "having cast out/expelled/driven out", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*elithoboloun*": "were stoning/were throwing stones at", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*apethento*": "laid aside/put off/deposited", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/outer garments", "*neaniou*": "young man/youth" } }
• Acts 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.9.16", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑποδείξω αὐτῷ ὅσα δεῖ αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου παθεῖν.", "text": "For *Egō hypodeixō* to him *hosa dei* him *hyper tou onomatos* of me *pathein*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular pronoun - I", "*hypodeixō*": "future, active, 1st singular - I will show/demonstrate", "*hosa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - how many/as many as", "*dei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the name", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer" }, "variants": { "*hypodeixō*": "will show/demonstrate/indicate", "*hosa*": "how many/as many as/whatever", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure/experience" } }
• Jer 22:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.19", "source": "׃22 19 קְבוּרַ֥ת חֲמ֖וֹר יִקָּבֵ֑ר סָח֣וֹב וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ מֵהָ֖לְאָה לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*Qᵉbûrat* *ḥămôr* *yiqqābēr*, *sāḥôb* and *hašlēk* beyond to *šaʿărê* *Yᵉrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*qᵉbûrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burial of", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*yiqqābēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be buried", "*sāḥôb*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dragging", "*wᵉ-hašlēk*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, hiphil - and throwing", "*mē-hālʾāh*": "preposition + adverb - beyond/outside", "*lᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to gates of", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*qᵉbûrat ḥămôr*": "burial of a donkey/donkey's burial", "*yiqqābēr*": "he will be buried/entombed", "*sāḥôb*": "dragging/pulling", "*hašlēk*": "throwing/casting/flinging", "*hālʾāh*": "beyond/farther/outside" } }
• Matt 27:20-25 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *hēgemōn* *eipen* to them, Which *thelete* from the two I *apolysō* to you? They *de* *eipon*, *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - which/whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*duo*": "genitive, masculine - two", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*tina thelete apo tōn duo*": "which of the two do you want", "*apolysō*": "should release/set free" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.25", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, εἶπεν, Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *apokritheis* all the *laos*, *eipen*, The *haima* of him upon us, and upon the *tekna* of us.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/descendants" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*laos*": "people/crowd/populace/nation", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }
• Mark 15:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.15.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* *aneseisan* the *ochlon*, that *mallon* the *Barabban* he-*apolysē* to-them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*aneseisan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - stirred up/incited", "*ochlon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*apolysē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he should release" }, "variants": { "*aneseisan*": "stirred up/incited/agitated", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*mallon*": "rather/instead/more", "*apolysē*": "should release/set free/let go" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.15.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀποκριθεὶς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apokritheis* *palin* *eipen* to-them, What *oun* you-*thelete* I-*poiēsō* whom you-*legete* *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should do", "*legete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you call/name", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*poiēsō*": "I should do/I should make/I should perform", "*legete*": "you call/you name/you say" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.15.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "They *de* *palin* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }
• Heb 13:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν.", "text": "*Dio* *kai* *Iēsous*, in order that he might *hagiasē* *dia* the *idiou* *haimatos* the *laon*, outside the *pylēs* *epathen*.", "grammar": { "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hagiasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sanctify/make holy", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate", "*epathen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - suffered" }, "variants": { "*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*hagiasē*": "might sanctify/make holy/consecrate/purify", "*idiou*": "his own/personal/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*pylēs*": "gate/entrance", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced pain" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.13", "source": "Τοίνυν ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες.", "text": "*Toinyn* let us *exerchōmetha* *pros* him outside the *parembolēs*, the *oneidismon* of him *pherontes*.", "grammar": { "*toinyn*": "conjunction - therefore/accordingly", "*exerchōmetha*": "present, middle/passive, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us go out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*parembolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - camp/encampment", "*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*pherontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - bearing/carrying" }, "variants": { "*toinyn*": "therefore/accordingly/consequently", "*exerchōmetha*": "let us go out/depart/exit", "*parembolēs*": "camp/encampment/barracks", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult/shame", "*pherontes*": "bearing/carrying/enduring" } }
• Acts 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.14.21", "source": "Εὐαγγελισάμενοί τε τὴν πόλιν ἐκείνην, καὶ μαθητεύσαντες ἱκανούς, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς τὴν Λύστραν, καὶ Ἰκόνιον, καὶ Ἀντιόχειαν,", "text": "Having *euangelisamenoi* *te* the *polin* *ekeinēn*, and having *mathēteusantes* *hikanous*, they *hypestrepsan* into *Lystran*, and *Ikonion*, and *Antiocheian*,", "grammar": { "*euangelisamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having evangelized", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*ekeinēn*": "accusative feminine singular - that", "*mathēteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made disciples of", "*hikanous*": "accusative masculine plural - considerable number/many", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - returned", "*Lystran*": "accusative feminine singular - Lystra", "*Ikonion*": "accusative neuter singular - Iconium", "*Antiocheian*": "accusative feminine singular - Antioch" }, "variants": { "*euangelisamenoi*": "having evangelized/having preached the gospel to", "*mathēteusantes hikanous*": "having made many disciples/having made a considerable number of disciples", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back" } }
• Acts 17:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.17.13", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῇ Βεροίᾳ κατηγγέλη ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἦλθον κἀκεῖ, σαλεύοντες τοὺς ὄχλους.", "text": "When *de* *egnōsan* those from the *Thessalonikēs* *Ioudaioi* that also in the *Beroia* *katēngelē* by the *Paulou* the *logos* of the *Theou*, they *ēlthon* also there, *saleuontes* the *ochlous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew/learned", "*Thessalonikēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of Thessalonica", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Jews", "*Beroia*": "dative singular feminine - in Berea", "*katēngelē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was proclaimed", "*Paulou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Paul", "*logos*": "nominative singular masculine - word", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*saleuontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - stirring up/agitating" }, "variants": { "*egnōsan*": "knew/learned/found out", "*katēngelē*": "was proclaimed/was announced/was preached", "*logos*": "word/message/teaching", "*ēlthon*": "came/went", "*saleuontes*": "stirring up/agitating/inciting" } }
• Acts 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.22.20", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐξεχεῖτο τὸ αἷμα Στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου, καὶ αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστὼς, καὶ συνευδοκῶν τῇ ἀναιρέσει αὐτοῦ, καὶ φυλάσσων τὰ ἱμάτια τῶν ἀναιρούντων αὐτόν.", "text": "And when *execheto* the *haima Stephanou* of the *martyros* of you, also I myself *ēmēn ephestōs*, and *syneudokōn* the *anairesei* of him, and *phylassōn* the *himatia* of the *anairountōn* him.", "grammar": { "*execheto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being poured out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Stephanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Stephen (proper name)", "*martyros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - witness/martyr", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*ephestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*syneudokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - consenting/approving", "*anairesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - killing/murder", "*phylassōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - guarding/watching", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks", "*anairountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - killing/murdering" }, "variants": { "*execheto*": "was being poured out/was shed/was spilled", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*martyros*": "witness/martyr/testifier", "*ephestōs*": "standing by/present/watching", "*syneudokōn*": "consenting/approving/agreeing with", "*anairesei*": "killing/murder/execution", "*phylassōn*": "guarding/watching over/keeping", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/outer clothing", "*anairountōn*": "those killing/the murderers/those who executed" } }
• 1 Cor 15:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.31", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω. Νὴ τὴν ὑμετέραν καύχησιν ἣν ἔχω ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν,", "text": "According to *hēmeran* I *apothnēskō*. *Nē* the *hymeteran kauchēsin* which I *echō* in *Christō Iēsou* the *Kyriō* of us,", "grammar": { "*kath'*": "preposition (kata with elision) - according to/every", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*apothnēskō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I die", "*nē*": "particle of affirmation - by/indeed/truly", "*hymeteran*": "possessive adjective, accusative feminine singular - your", "*kauchēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - boasting/pride/glorying", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - which", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive plural - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*kath' hēmeran*": "daily/every day", "*apothnēskō*": "I die/I am dying/I face death", "*nē*": "by [oath formula]/truly/indeed", "*hymeteran kauchēsin*": "your boasting/your glorying/your pride", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }
• 2 Cor 4:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.10", "source": "Πάντοτε τὴν νέκρωσιν τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι περιφέροντες, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι ἡμῶν φανερωθῇ.", "text": "Always the *nekrōsin tou Kyriou Iēsou en tō sōmati peripherontes*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou en tō sōmati hēmōn phanerōthē*.", "grammar": { "*nekrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - dying/death/putting to death", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*peripherontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - carrying about/bearing", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested/revealed" }, "variants": { "*nekrōsin*": "dying/death/putting to death/mortification", "*peripherontes*": "carrying about/bearing/bearing around", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*phanerōthē*": "might be manifested/revealed/made visible" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.11", "source": "Ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες εἰς θάνατον παραδιδόμεθα διὰ Ἰησοῦν, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ φανερωθῇ ἐν τῇ θνητῇ σαρκὶ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Aei gar hēmeis hoi zōntes eis thanaton paradidometha dia Iēsoun*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou phanerōthē en tē thnētē sarki hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*hoi zōntes*": "present active participle with article, nominative masculine plural - the ones living", "*eis thanaton*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto death", "*paradidometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are delivered/handed over", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested", "*thnētē*": "dative feminine singular adjective - mortal", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us" }, "variants": { "*Aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*thanaton*": "death", "*paradidometha*": "delivered/handed over/given up", "*thnētē*": "mortal/subject to death", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.12", "source": "Ὥστε ὁ μὲν θάνατος ἐν ἡμῖν ἐνεργεῖται, ἡ δὲ ζωὴ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "So that *ho men thanatos en hēmin energeitai*, *hē de zōē en hymin*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*thanatos*": "nominative masculine singular - death", "*en hēmin*": "preposition + dative - in us", "*energeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - works/is active", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative - in you" }, "variants": { "*thanatos*": "death", "*energeitai*": "works/is active/operates/is at work", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
• 2 Cor 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } }