Acts 14:2-7 : 2 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.2",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀπειθοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι ἐπήγειραν, καὶ ἐκάκωσαν τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν.",
"text": "The *de* *apeithountes* *Ioudaioi* *epēgeiran*, and *ekakōsan* the *psychas* of the *Ethnōn* against the *adelphōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however",
"*apeithountes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - disbelieving/disobeying",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews",
"*epēgeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stirred up/aroused/incited",
"*ekakōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - embittered/poisoned/made evil",
"*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls/minds",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations/non-Jews",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers/brethren"
},
"variants": {
"*apeithountes*": "disbelieving/disobeying/refusing to be persuaded",
"*epēgeiran*": "stirred up/incited/aroused against",
"*ekakōsan*": "embittered/poisoned/made evil/hurt",
"*psychas*": "souls/minds/inner beings",
"*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.3",
"source": "Ἱκανὸν μὲν οὖν χρόνον διέτριψαν παρρησιαζόμενοι ἐπὶ τῷ Κυρίῳ, τῷ μαρτυροῦντι τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, καὶ διδόντι σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα γίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Hikanon* *men* *oun* *chronon* they *dietripsan* *parrēsiazomenoi* upon the *Kyriō*, the one *martyrounti* to the *logō* of the *charitos* of him, and *didonti* *sēmeia* and *terata* *ginesthai* through the *cheirōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Hikanon*": "accusative masculine singular - considerable/sufficient",
"*men oun*": "particle combination - therefore indeed/so then",
"*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/period",
"*dietripsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spent/remained",
"*parrēsiazomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking boldly/speaking freely",
"*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord",
"*martyrounti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - bearing witness/testifying",
"*logō*": "dative masculine singular - word/message",
"*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor",
"*didonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - giving/granting",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs",
"*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels",
"*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/be done",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive feminine plural - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*Hikanon chronon*": "considerable time/long time/sufficient time",
"*parrēsiazomenoi*": "speaking boldly/speaking openly/speaking with confidence",
"*epi tō Kyriō*": "relying on the Lord/with confidence in the Lord",
"*martyrounti*": "bearing witness/testifying/confirming",
"*logos tēs charitos*": "word of grace/message of favor/message about his grace",
"*sēmeia kai terata*": "signs and wonders/miracles and portents"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.4",
"source": "Ἐσχίσθη δὲ τὸ πλῆθος τῆς πόλεως: καὶ οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις.",
"text": "*Eschisthē* *de* the *plēthos* of the *poleōs*: and some *men* were *syn* the *Ioudaiois*, others *de* *syn* the *apostolois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was divided/split",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/crowd",
"*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city",
"*men... de*": "particle pair - on one hand... on the other hand",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were (continuing state)",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - Jews",
"*apostolois*": "dative masculine plural - apostles"
},
"variants": {
"*Eschisthē*": "was divided/was split/was torn apart",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/population",
"*hoi men... hoi de*": "some... others/part... part/these... those"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.5",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο ὁρμὴ τῶν Ἐθνῶν τε, καὶ Ἰουδαίων σὺν τοῖς ἄρχουσιν αὐτῶν, ὑβρίσαι, καὶ λιθοβολῆσαι αὐτούς,",
"text": "*Hōs* *de* *egeneto* *hormē* of the *Ethnōn* *te*, and *Ioudaiōn* *syn* the *archousin* of them, *hybrisai*, and *lithobolēsai* them,",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "subordinating conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - occurred/arose",
"*hormē*": "nominative feminine singular - violent attempt/impulse/rush",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations",
"*te*": "connective particle - both/and",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - Jews",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with",
"*archousin*": "dative masculine plural - rulers/leaders",
"*hybrisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to mistreat/insult",
"*lithobolēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stone"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōs*": "when/as/after",
"*hormē*": "violent attempt/rush/assault/impulse",
"*archousin*": "rulers/leaders/officials",
"*hybrisai*": "to mistreat/to insult/to abuse",
"*lithobolēsai*": "to stone/to pelt with stones"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.6",
"source": "Συνιδόντες, κατέφυγον εἰς τὰς πόλεις τῆς Λυκαονίας, Λύστραν καὶ Δέρβην, καὶ τὴν περίχωρον:",
"text": "*Synidontes*, they *katephygon* into the *poleis* of *Lykaonias*, *Lystran* and *Derbēn*, and the *perichōron*:",
"grammar": {
"*Synidontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - becoming aware/perceiving",
"*katephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fled for refuge/escaped",
"*poleis*": "accusative feminine plural - cities",
"*Lykaonias*": "genitive feminine singular - Lycaonia (region)",
"*Lystran*": "accusative feminine singular - Lystra (city)",
"*Derbēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Derbe (city)",
"*perichōron*": "accusative feminine singular - surrounding region/countryside"
},
"variants": {
"*Synidontes*": "becoming aware/perceiving/realizing",
"*katephygon*": "fled for refuge/escaped to safety/took refuge",
"*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/neighboring areas"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.14.7",
"source": "Κἀκεῖ ἦσαν εὐαγγελιζόμενοι.",
"text": "And there they were *euangelizomenoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kakei*": "crasis of *kai ekei* - and there",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were (continuing state)",
"*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - evangelizing/proclaiming the good news"
},
"variants": {
"*euangelizomenoi*": "evangelizing/proclaiming the good news/preaching the gospel"
}
}