Mark 16:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.16.20", "source": "Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἐξελθόντες, ἐκήρυξαν πανταχοῦ, τοῦ Κυρίου συνεργοῦντος, καὶ τὸν λόγον βεβαιοῦντος διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Ekeinoi de exelthontes*, *ekēryxan pantachou*, the *Kyriou synergountos*, and the *logon bebaiountos dia tōn epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those ones/they", "*exelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having gone out", "*ekēryxan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they preached/proclaimed", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*synergountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - working with", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*bebaiountos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - confirming", "*dia*": "preposition - through", "*epakolouthountōn*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, plural, active - following/accompanying", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ekēryxan*": "preached/proclaimed/heralded", "*pantachou*": "everywhere/in all places", "*synergountos*": "working with/cooperating/helping", "*bebaiountos*": "confirming/establishing/verifying", "*epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn*": "accompanying signs/following signs/signs that followed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἐξελθόντες, ἐκήρυξαν πανταχοῦ, τοῦ Κυρίου συνεργοῦντος, καὶ τὸν λόγον βεβαιοῦντος διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων. Ἀμήν.

Transliteration

Ekeinoi de exelthontes, ekēryxan pantachou, the Kyriou synergountos, and the logon bebaiountos dia tōn epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn. Amēn.

Grammar Details

• *Ekeinoi*: demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those ones/they
• *exelthontes*: aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having gone out
• *ekēryxan*: aorist, 3rd plural, active - they preached/proclaimed
• *pantachou*: adverb - everywhere
• *Kyriou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord
• *synergountos*: present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - working with
• *logon*: accusative, masculine, singular - word
• *bebaiountos*: present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - confirming
• *dia*: preposition - through
• *epakolouthountōn*: present participle, genitive, neuter, plural, active - following/accompanying
• *sēmeiōn*: genitive, neuter, plural - of signs
• *Amēn*: Hebrew term - truly/so be it

Word Meanings

• *ekēryxan*: preached/proclaimed/heralded
• *pantachou*: everywhere/in all places
• *synergountos*: working with/cooperating/helping
• *bebaiountos*: confirming/establishing/verifying
• *epakolouthountōn sēmeiōn*: accompanying signs/following signs/signs that followed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the disciples went out and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the message by the accompanying signs. Amen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they went forth and preached every where. And the Lorde wrought with them and confirmed the worde with miracles that folowed.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they wente out, and preached euery where. And the LORDE wrought with them, and confirmed the worde with tokens folowynge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they went foorth, and preached euery where; the Lorde wrought with them, and confirmed the worde with signes that folowed. Amen.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they went foorth, and preached euerywhere, the Lorde workyng with them, and confirmyng the worde with signes folowyng.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with [them], and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they, having gone forth, did preach everywhere, the Lord working with `them', and confirming the word, through the signs following. Amen.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they went out, preaching everywhere, the Lord working with them, and giving witness to the word by the signs which came after. So be it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They went out and proclaimed everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word through the accompanying signs.]]

Referenced Verses

• Acts 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.5.12", "source": "¶Διὰ δὲ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐγίνετο σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἐν τῷ λαῷ πολλά· (καὶ ἦσαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἅπαντες ἐν τῇ στοᾷ Σολομῶντος.", "text": "Through *de* the *cheirōn* of the *apostolōn* *egineto* *sēmeia* and *terata* in the *laō* *polla*; (and *ēsan* *homothymadon* *hapantes* in the *stoa* of *Solomōntos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*egineto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - were happening/being done", "*sēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all together", "*stoa*": "dative, feminine, singular - portico/colonnade", "*Solomōntos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Solomon" }, "variants": { "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*laō*": "people/crowd/nation", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/unanimously/with one mind", "*stoa*": "portico/colonnade/covered walkway" } }
• Acts 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.14.3", "source": "Ἱκανὸν μὲν οὖν χρόνον διέτριψαν παρρησιαζόμενοι ἐπὶ τῷ Κυρίῳ, τῷ μαρτυροῦντι τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, καὶ διδόντι σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα γίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hikanon* *men* *oun* *chronon* they *dietripsan* *parrēsiazomenoi* upon the *Kyriō*, the one *martyrounti* to the *logō* of the *charitos* of him, and *didonti* *sēmeia* and *terata* *ginesthai* through the *cheirōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Hikanon*": "accusative masculine singular - considerable/sufficient", "*men oun*": "particle combination - therefore indeed/so then", "*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/period", "*dietripsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spent/remained", "*parrēsiazomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking boldly/speaking freely", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "*martyrounti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - bearing witness/testifying", "*logō*": "dative masculine singular - word/message", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*didonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - giving/granting", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/be done", "*cheirōn*": "genitive feminine plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*Hikanon chronon*": "considerable time/long time/sufficient time", "*parrēsiazomenoi*": "speaking boldly/speaking openly/speaking with confidence", "*epi tō Kyriō*": "relying on the Lord/with confidence in the Lord", "*martyrounti*": "bearing witness/testifying/confirming", "*logos tēs charitos*": "word of grace/message of favor/message about his grace", "*sēmeia kai terata*": "signs and wonders/miracles and portents" } }
• Heb 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.4", "source": "Συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος τοῦ Θεοῦ, σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν, καὶ ποικίλαις δυνάμεσιν, καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου μερισμοῖς, κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν;", "text": "*Synepimarturountos* the *Theou*, with *sēmeiois* both and *terasin*, and various *dynamesin*, and *Pneumatos Hagiou merismois*, according to his *thelēsin*;", "grammar": { "*Synepimarturountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - bearing witness together with", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sēmeiois*": "dative neuter plural - with signs", "*terasin*": "dative neuter plural - with wonders", "*dynamesin*": "dative feminine plural - with powers/miracles", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of Holy", "*merismois*": "dative masculine plural - with distributions/gifts", "*thelēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Synepimarturountos*": "bearing witness together with/testifying alongside", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/tokens/indications", "*terasin*": "wonders/portents/marvels", "*dynamesin*": "powers/miracles/mighty works", "*merismois*": "distributions/divisions/gifts", "*thelēsin*": "will/desire/purpose" } }
• Acts 8:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.8.4", "source": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν διασπαρέντες διῆλθον εὐαγγελιζόμενοι τὸν λόγον.", "text": "The *men oun diasparentes diēlthon euangelizomenoi* the *logon*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*diasparentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been scattered", "*diēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went through/traveled", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - preaching/announcing good news", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*diasparentes*": "having been scattered/dispersed", "*diēlthon*": "went through/traveled about/passed through", "*euangelizomenoi*": "preaching the gospel/announcing good news/evangelizing", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.8.5", "source": "Φίλιππος δὲ κατελθὼν εἰς πόλιν τῆς Σαμαρείας, ἐκήρυσσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Philippos de katelthōn* into *polin* of *Samareias*, *ekēryssen* to them the *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*katelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*Samareias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Samaria", "*ekēryssen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was proclaiming/preaching", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*katelthōn*": "having gone down/descended", "*ekēryssen*": "was proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.8.6", "source": "Προσεῖχον τε οἱ ὄχλοι τοῖς λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου ὁμοθυμαδόν, ἐν τῷ ἀκούειν αὐτοὺς καὶ βλέπειν τὰ σημεῖα ἃ ἐποίει.", "text": "*Proseichon te* the *ochloi* to the things *legomenois* by *Philippou homothymadon*, in the *akouein* them and *blepein* the *sēmeia* which *epoiei*.", "grammar": { "*Proseichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were paying attention to", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*legomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - being spoken/said", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unitedly", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing/performing" }, "variants": { "*Proseichon*": "were paying attention to/giving heed to", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/with one mind/unitedly", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/wonders" } }
• Rom 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.15.19", "source": "Ἐν δυνάμει σημείων καὶ τεράτων, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος Θεοῦ· ὥστε με ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ, πεπληρωκέναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "In *dynamei* of *sēmeiōn* and *teratōn*, in *dynamei* of *Pneumatos* of *Theou*; *hōste* me *apo* *Ierousalēm*, and in *kyklō* until the *Illyrikou*, to have *peplērōkenai* the *euangelion* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs", "*teratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of wonders", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*kyklō*": "adverb - in a circuit/around", "*Illyrikou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Illyricum", "*peplērōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fulfilled/completed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*sēmeiōn*": "of signs/of miraculous signs", "*teratōn*": "of wonders/of marvels/of portents", "*Pneumatos*": "of Spirit/of spirit", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*kyklō*": "in a circuit/around/in the surrounding regions", "*peplērōkenai*": "to have fulfilled/to have completed/to have fully preached", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news" } }
• 1 Cor 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ὁ λόγος μου καὶ τὸ κήρυγμά μου οὐκ ἐν πειθοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις, ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀποδείξει Πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως:", "text": "And the *logos* of me and the *kērygma* of me not in *peithois* *anthrōpinēs* *sophias* *logois*, but in *apodeixei* of *Pneumatos* and *dynameōs*:", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*kērygma*": "nominative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*peithois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - persuasive", "*anthrōpinēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - human/of human origin", "*sophias*": "genitive feminine singular - of wisdom", "*logois*": "dative masculine plural - words/speeches", "*apodeixei*": "dative feminine singular - demonstration/proof", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of Spirit", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of power" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/speech/account", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*peithois*": "persuasive/enticing/plausible", "*anthrōpinēs*": "human/belonging to humans", "*sophias*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*apodeixei*": "demonstration/proof/showing forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.5", "source": "Ἵνα ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν μὴ ᾖ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλʼ ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ.", "text": "So that (*hina*) the *pistis* of you not *ē* in *sophia* of *anthrōpōn*, but in *dynamei* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith/trust/belief", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular of eimi - might be", "*sophia*": "dative feminine singular - wisdom", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of humans/men", "*dynamei*": "dative feminine singular - power", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief/confidence", "*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/men/mankind", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability" } }
• 1 Cor 3:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἐφύτευσα, Ἀπολλὼς ἐπότισεν· ἀλλʼ ὁ Θεὸς ηὔξανεν.", "text": "*Egō ephyteusa*, *Apollōs epotisen*; but the *Theos ēuxanen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular, nominative - I", "*ephyteusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I planted", "*Apollōs*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Apollos", "*epotisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he watered", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving growth" }, "variants": { "*ephyteusa*": "planted/established", "*epotisen*": "watered/nourished", "*ēuxanen*": "was causing to grow/was increasing" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.7", "source": "Ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων ἐστίν τι, οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων· ἀλλʼ ὁ αὐξάνων Θεός.", "text": "So that neither the *phyteuōn estin ti*, nor the *potizōn*; but the *auxanōn Theos*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, neuter, nominative, singular - anything/something", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*auxanōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - growing/increasing one", "*Theos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*auxanōn*": "one who gives growth/causes to increase", "*ti*": "anything/something of importance" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.8", "source": "Ὁ φυτεύων δὲ καὶ ὁ ποτίζων ἕν εἰσιν: ἕκαστος δὲ τὸν ἴδιον μισθὸν λήψεται κατὰ τὸν ἴδιον κόπον.", "text": "The *phyteuōn de* and the *potizōn hen eisin*: *hekastos de* the *idion misthon lēpsetai* according to the *idion kopon*.", "grammar": { "*phyteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - planting one", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*potizōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - watering one", "*hen*": "numeral, neuter, nominative, singular - one", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hekastos*": "adjective, masculine, nominative, singular - each one", "*idion*": "adjective, masculine, accusative, singular - one's own", "*misthon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - reward/wage", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will receive", "*kopon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - labor/toil" }, "variants": { "*phyteuōn*": "one who plants/planter", "*potizōn*": "one who waters/waterer", "*hen*": "one/united", "*idion*": "own/personal/individual", "*misthon*": "reward/wage/payment", "*kopon*": "labor/toil/work" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί: Θεοῦ γεώργιον, Θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.", "text": "Of *Theou gar esmen synergoi*: of *Theou geōrgion*, of *Theou oikodomē este*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*synergoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - fellow workers", "*geōrgion*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - field/farm", "*oikodomē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - building/structure", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*geōrgion*": "field/farm/cultivated land", "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice" } }
• 2 Cor 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.1", "source": "Συνεργοῦντες δὲ, καὶ παρακαλοῦμεν μὴ εἰς κενὸν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Synergountes* *de*, and we *parakalouemen* not into *kenon* the *charin* of the *Theou* *dexasthai* you.", "grammar": { "*Synergountes*": "present participle, nominative, plural, masculine - working together/co-working", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parakalouemen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we urge/exhort/beseech", "*kenon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - emptiness/void/vain", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to receive" }, "variants": { "*Synergountes*": "working together/collaborating/co-laboring", "*parakalouemen*": "urge/exhort/beseech/encourage/plead with", "*kenon*": "emptiness/void/vain/without purpose", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill/kindness", "*dexasthai*": "receive/accept/welcome" } }
• Acts 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.2.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς Πεντηκοστῆς, ἦσαν ἅπαντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό.", "text": "¶And in the *symplērousthai* the *hēmeran* of the *Pentēkostēs*, *ēsan* *hapantes* *homothymadon* upon the same.", "grammar": { "*symplērousthai*": "present passive infinitive - being fulfilled/completed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*Pentēkostēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Pentecost", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all together/everyone", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό": "prepositional phrase - in the same place/together" }, "variants": { "*symplērousthai*": "being fully completed/when the day was fully come", "*Pentēkostēs*": "fiftieth [day after Passover]", "*hapantes*": "all together/everyone completely", "*homothymadon*": "with one mind/unanimously/with one purpose", "ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό": "in the same place/together/for the same purpose" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.2.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἄφνω ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἦχος ὥσπερ φερομένης πνοῆς βιαίας, καὶ ἐπλήρωσεν ὅλον τὸν οἶκον οὗ ἦσαν καθήμενοι.", "text": "And *egeneto* *aphnō* from the *ouranou* *ēchos* *hōsper* *pheromenēs* *pnoēs* *biaias*, and *eplērōsen* whole the *oikon* where *ēsan* *kathēmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/happened/occurred", "*aphnō*": "adverb - suddenly", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sound/noise", "*hōsper*": "adverb - as/like/just as", "*pheromenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being carried/rushing", "*pnoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wind/breath", "*biaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violent/mighty", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - filled", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came to be/occurred/happened", "*ēchos*": "sound/noise/echo", "*pheromenēs*": "being carried/rushing/bearing", "*pnoēs*": "wind/breath/blast", "*biaias*": "violent/mighty/forceful" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθησαν αὐτοῖς διαμεριζόμεναι γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός, ἐκάθισέν τε ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *ōphthēsan* to them *diamerizomenai* *glōssai* *hōsei* of *pyros*, *ekathisen* *te* upon one each of them.", "grammar": { "*ōphthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - appeared/were seen", "*diamerizomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - being divided/separated/distributed", "*glōssai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like/as it were", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat/settled", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "ἕνα ἕκαστον": "accusative, masculine, singular + accusative, masculine, singular - each one" }, "variants": { "*ōphthēsan*": "appeared/were seen/became visible", "*diamerizomenai*": "being divided/distributed/separated", "*glōssai*": "tongues/languages", "*ekathisen*": "sat/settled down/rested" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.", "text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]", "*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter" }, "variants": { "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling", "*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.2.5", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ κατοικοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, ἄνδρες εὐλαβεῖς, ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔθνους τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* in *Ierousalēm* *katoikountes* *Ioudaioi*, *andres* *eulabeis*, from every *ethnous* of those under the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were [continuous]", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative proper noun - Jerusalem", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*eulabeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - devout/reverent/pious", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*eulabeis*": "devout/reverent/pious/God-fearing", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/race" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.2.6", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ τῆς φωνῆς ταύτης, συνῆλθε τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ συνεχύθη, ὅτι ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ λαλούντων αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* the *phōnēs* this, *synēlthe* the *plēthos*, and *synechythē*, because *ēkouon* one each in the own *dialektō* *lalountōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/occurred", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sound/voice/noise", "*synēlthe*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came together/gathered", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd", "*synechythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was confused/bewildered", "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hearing [continuous]", "*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect", "*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having occurred/having happened/when came", "*phōnēs*": "sound/voice/noise", "*synēlthe*": "came together/gathered/assembled", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large number", "*synechythē*": "was confused/bewildered/perplexed", "*dialektō*": "language/dialect/manner of speaking" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.2.7", "source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες καὶ ἐθαύμαζον, λέγοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐκ Ἰδοὺ, πάντες οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ λαλοῦντες Γαλιλαῖοι;", "text": "*Existanto* *de* all and *ethaumazon*, *legontes* *pros* one another, Not *Idou*, all these *eisin* the ones *lalountes* *Galilaioi*?", "grammar": { "*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were marveling/wondering [continuous]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - are", "*lalountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans" }, "variants": { "*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*lalountes*": "speaking/talking" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.2.8", "source": "Καὶ πῶς ἡμεῖς ἀκούομεν ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ ἡμῶν, ἐν ᾗ ἐγεννήθημεν;", "text": "And how we *akouomen* each in the own *dialektō* of us, in which *egennēthēmen*?", "grammar": { "*akouomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we hear", "*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect", "*egennēthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st person plural - we were born" }, "variants": { "*akouomen*": "we hear/understand/perceive", "*dialektō*": "language/dialect/manner of speaking", "*egennēthēmen*": "we were born/brought forth" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.2.9", "source": "Πάρθοι, καὶ Μῆδοι, καὶ Ἐλαμῖται, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν Μεσοποταμίαν, Ἰουδαίαν τε καὶ Καππαδοκίαν, Πόντον, καὶ τὴν Ἀσίαν,", "text": "*Parthoi*, and *Mēdoi*, and *Elamitai*, and the *katoikountes* the *Mesopotamian*, *Ioudaian* *te* and *Kappadokian*, *Ponton*, and the *Asian*,", "grammar": { "*Parthoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Parthians", "*Mēdoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Medes", "*Elamitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Elamites", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Mesopotamian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mesopotamia", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "*Kappadokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cappadocia", "*Ponton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pontus", "*Asian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Asia" }, "variants": { "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.2.10", "source": "Φρυγίαν, τε καὶ Παμφυλίαν, Αἴγυπτον, καὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Λιβύης τῆς κατὰ Κυρήνην, καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι,", "text": "*Phrygian*, *te* and *Pamphylian*, *Aigypton*, and the *merē* of *Libyēs* of the *kata* *Kyrēnēn*, and the *epidēmountes* *Rhōmaioi*,", "grammar": { "*Phrygian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Phrygia", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "*Pamphylian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Pamphylia", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/regions", "*Libyēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Libya", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/toward/about", "*Kyrēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cyrene", "*epidēmountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - visiting/sojourning", "*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans" }, "variants": { "*merē*": "parts/regions/districts", "*kata*": "according to/near/in the region of", "*epidēmountes*": "visiting/sojourning/residing temporarily" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.2.11", "source": "Ἰουδαῖοί τε καὶ προσήλυτοι, ⋄Κρῆτες καὶ Ἄραβες, ἀκούομεν λαλούντων αὐτῶν ταῖς ἡμετέραις γλώσσαις τὰ μεγαλεῖα τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ioudaioi* *te* and *prosēlytoi*, *Krētes* and *Arabes*, *akouomen* *lalountōn* of them in the our *glōssais* the *megaleia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "*prosēlytoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - proselytes/converts", "*Krētes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Cretans", "*Arabes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Arabs", "*akouomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we hear", "*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*megaleia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great works/mighty deeds", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*prosēlytoi*": "proselytes/converts to Judaism", "*akouomen*": "we hear/understand/perceive", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*megaleia*": "great works/mighty deeds/wonderful works" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.2.12", "source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες, καὶ διηπόρουν, ἄλλος πρὸς ἄλλον λέγοντες, Τί ἄν θέλοι τοῦτο εἶναι;", "text": "*Existanto* *de* all, and *diēporoun*, other *pros* other *legontes*, What *an* *theloi* this *einai*?", "grammar": { "*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*diēporoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were perplexed/confused [continuous]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*an*": "particle - [indicates contingency]", "*theloi*": "present optative active, 3rd person singular - might mean/wish/intend", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*diēporoun*": "were perplexed/confused/at a loss", "*theloi*": "might mean/wish/intend/could be", "*einai*": "to be/mean/signify" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.2.13", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ χλευάζοντες ἔλεγον, ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* *chleuazontes* *elegon*, that *Gleukous* *memestōmenoi* *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*chleuazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mocking/jeering", "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Gleukous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - new wine/sweet wine", "*memestōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been filled", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*chleuazontes*": "mocking/jeering/ridiculing", "*Gleukous*": "new wine/sweet wine/fresh grape juice", "*memestōmenoi*": "having been filled/full of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.2.14", "source": "¶Σταθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος, σὺν τοῖς ἕνδεκα, ἐπῆρεν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπεφθέγξατο αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἅπαντες, τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω, καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου:", "text": "¶*Statheis* *de* *Petros*, with the eleven, *epēren* the *phōnēn* of him, and *apephthegxato* to them, *Andres* *Ioudaioi*, and the ones *katoikountes* *Ierousalēm* *hapantes*, this to you *gnōston* *estō*, and *enōtisasthe* the *rhēmata* of me:", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood/standing up", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*epēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*apephthegxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - spoke out/declared", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*Ioudaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be", "*enōtisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - give ear to/listen to", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up/taking his stand", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*apephthegxato*": "spoke out/declared/proclaimed", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*gnōston*": "known/understood", "*enōtisasthe*": "give ear to/listen attentively to", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.2.15", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ὡς ὑμεῖς ὑπολαμβάνετε, οὗτοι μεθύουσιν, ἔστιν γὰρ ὥρα τρίτη τῆς ἡμέρας.", "text": "Not *gar* as you *hypolambanete*, these *methyousin*, *estin* *gar* *hōra* third of the *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because/since", "*hypolambanete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - you suppose/assume", "*methyousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are drunk", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - it is", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*hypolambanete*": "you suppose/assume/take for granted", "*methyousin*": "they are drunk/intoxicated", "*hōra* third": "the third hour [9 AM]" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.2.16", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ εἰρημένον διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Ἰωήλ·", "text": "But this *estin* the *eirēmenon* through the *prophētou* *Iōēl*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Iōēl*": "genitive proper noun - Joel" }, "variants": { "*eirēmenon*": "having been spoken/said/uttered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις, λέγει ὁ Θεός, ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα: καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνύπνια ἐνυπνιασθήσονται:", "text": "And *estai* in the *eschatais* *hēmerais*, *legei* the *Theos*, *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me upon all *sarka*: and *prophēteusousin* the *huioi* of you and the *thygateres* of you, and the *neaniskoi* of you *horaseis* *opsontai*, and the *presbyteroi* of you *enypnia* *enypniasthēsontai*:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*thygateres*": "nominative, feminine, plural - daughters", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*horaseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - they will dream" }, "variants": { "*eschatais*": "last/final/end", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/humanity", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration", "*horaseis*": "visions/sights", "*opsontai*": "they will see/perceive", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "they will dream/have dreams" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.2.18", "source": "Καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου· καὶ προφητεύσουσιν:", "text": "And *ge* upon the *doulous* of me and upon the *doulas* of me in the *hēmerais* those *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me; and *prophēteusousin*:", "grammar": { "*ge*": "particle - indeed/even/at least", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - male servants/slaves", "*doulas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - female servants/slaves", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*ge*": "indeed/even/truly", "*doulous*": "male servants/slaves/bondservants", "*doulas*": "female servants/slaves/handmaidens", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.2.19", "source": "Καὶ δώσω τέρατα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἄνω, καὶ σημεῖα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς κάτω· αἷμα, καὶ πῦρ, καὶ ἀτμίδα καπνοῦ:", "text": "And *dōsō* *terata* in the *ouranō* above, and *sēmeia* upon the *gēs* below; *haima*, and *pyr*, and *atmida* of *kapnou*:", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will give", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/marvels", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*atmida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vapor/mist", "*kapnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - smoke" }, "variants": { "*dōsō*": "I will give/provide/grant", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*sēmeia*": "signs/indicators", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*atmida*": "vapor/mist/cloud" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.2.20", "source": "Ὁ ἥλιος μεταστραφήσεται εἰς σκότος, καὶ ἡ σελήνη εἰς αἷμα, πρὶν ἡ ἐλθεῖν τὴν ἡμέραν Κυρίου τὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἐπιφανῆ:", "text": "The *hēlios* *metastraphēsetai* into *skotos*, and the *selēnē* into *haima*, before the *elthein* the *hēmeran* of *Kyriou* the *megalēn* and *epiphanē*:", "grammar": { "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*metastraphēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be turned/changed", "*skotos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*epiphanē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glorious/notable/manifest" }, "variants": { "*metastraphēsetai*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom", "*elthein*": "to come/arrive", "*megalēn*": "great/large/mighty", "*epiphanē*": "glorious/notable/manifest/illustrious" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.2.21", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται, πᾶς ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου σωθήσεται.", "text": "And *estai*, everyone who *an* *epikalesētai* the *onoma* of *Kyriou* *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*an*": "particle - [indicates contingency]", "*epikalesētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might call upon", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*epikalesētai*": "might call upon/invoke/appeal to", "*onoma*": "name/title/person", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/rescued" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.2.22", "source": "Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, ἀκούσατε τοὺς λόγους τούτους· Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον, ἄνδρα ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀποδεδειγμένον εἰς ὑμᾶς δυνάμεσι καὶ τέρασι καὶ σημείοις, οἷς ἐποίησεν διʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ οἴδατε:", "text": "*Andres Israēlitai*, *akousate* the *logous toutous*; *Iēsoun* the *Nazōraion*, *andra* from the *Theou apodedeigmenon* unto you by *dunAmesi* and *terasi* and *sēmeiois*, which *epoiēsen* through him the *Theos* in *mesō* of you, just as also yourselves *oidate*:", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*akousate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*toutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*apodedeigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been demonstrated/attested/proven", "*dunAmesi*": "dative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*terasi*": "dative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - signs", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he did/made/performed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know" }, "variants": { "*akousate*": "hear/listen/pay attention to", "*logous*": "words/statements/messages", "*apodedeigmenon*": "attested/demonstrated/proven/shown", "*dunAmesi*": "powers/mighty works/miracles", "*terasi*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/indicators/proofs", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.2.23", "source": "Τοῦτον, τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔκδοτον λαβόντες, διὰ χειρῶν ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλετε:", "text": "*Touton*, by the *hōrismenē boulē* and *prognōsei* of the *Theou*, *ekdoton labontes*, through *cheirōn anomōn prospēxantes aneilete*:", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one/him", "*hōrismenē*": "perfect passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been determined/ordained", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan/counsel", "*prognōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - foreknowledge", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ekdoton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*anomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lawless/wicked", "*prospēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fastened/nailed to", "*aneilete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed/put to death" }, "variants": { "*hōrismenē*": "determined/ordained/appointed/fixed", "*boulē*": "purpose/plan/counsel/will/design", "*prognōsei*": "foreknowledge/prescience", "*ekdoton*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*labontes*": "taking/seizing/receiving", "*anomōn*": "lawless/wicked/without law/gentiles", "*prospēxantes*": "fastening/nailing to/fixing upon", "*aneilete*": "killed/put to death/destroyed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.2.24", "source": "Ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἀνέστησεν, λύσας τὰς ὠδῖνας τοῦ θανάτου: καθότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Whom the *Theos anestēsen*, *lusas* the *ōdinas* of the *thanatou*: because not *ēn dunaton krateisthai* him by it.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*anestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised up", "*lusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loosed/released", "*ōdinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pains/birth pains/agony", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*dunaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*krateisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be held/controlled" }, "variants": { "*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*lusas*": "loosing/releasing/freeing/untying", "*ōdinas*": "pains/agonies/birth pangs/throes", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*dunaton*": "possible/capable/able", "*krateisthai*": "to be held/controlled/restrained/kept" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.2.25", "source": "Δαυίδ γὰρ λέγει εἰς αὐτόν, Προωρώμην τὸν Κύριον ἐνώπιόν μου διὰ παντός, ὅτι ἐκ δεξιῶν μού ἐστίν, ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ:", "text": "*David gar legei* into him, *Proōrōmēn* the *Kurion enōpion* of me through all, because at *dexiōn* of me *estin*, that not *saleuthō*:", "grammar": { "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Proōrōmēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was foreseeing/seeing before me", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (side/hand)", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*saleuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be shaken/moved" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Proōrōmēn*": "was seeing before me/foresaw/kept before me", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side", "*saleuthō*": "be shaken/be moved/be disturbed/be agitated" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.2.26", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου, καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου· ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι:", "text": "Because of this *euphranthē* the *kardia* of me, and *ēgalliasato* the *glōssa* of me; moreover and the *sarx* of me *kataskēnōsei* upon *elpidi*:", "grammar": { "*euphranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made glad/rejoiced", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ēgalliasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - exulted/rejoiced greatly", "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*kataskēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/rest/tabernacle", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*euphranthē*": "was gladdened/rejoiced/was made happy", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*ēgalliasato*": "rejoiced greatly/exulted/was exceedingly glad", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*kataskēnōsei*": "will dwell/rest/tabernacle/pitch tent", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.2.27", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.", "text": "Because not *egkataleipseis* the *psuchēn* of me into *hādou*, neither *dōseis* the *Hosion* of you *idein diaphthoran*.", "grammar": { "*egkataleipseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will abandon/forsake", "*psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*dōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give/grant/allow", "*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*egkataleipseis*": "will abandon/forsake/leave behind", "*psuchēn*": "soul/life/self", "*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave", "*dōseis*": "will give/grant/allow/permit", "*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Faithful One", "*idein*": "to see/perceive/experience", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.2.28", "source": "Ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς· πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου.", "text": "*Egnōrisas* to me *hodous zōēs*; *plērōseis* me *euphrosunēs* with the *prosōpou* of you.", "grammar": { "*Egnōrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you made known", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/paths", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*plērōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will fill", "*euphrosunēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*Egnōrisas*": "made known/revealed/showed", "*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*plērōseis*": "will fill/make full/complete", "*euphrosunēs*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence" } }
• Acts 4:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.4.30", "source": "Ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐκτείνειν σε εἰς ἴασιν· καὶ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα γίνεσθαι διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ ἁγίου παιδός σου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "In the the *cheira* of you *ekteinein* you for *iasin*; and *sēmeia* and *terata* *ginesthai* through the *onomatos* of the *hagiou* *paidos* of you *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ekteinein*": "present active infinitive - to stretch out", "*iasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - healing", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*ginesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to happen/occur", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy", "*paidos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/child", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*cheira*": "hand/power", "*ekteinein*": "to stretch out/extend", "*iasin*": "healing/cure", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/occur/be performed", "*paidos*": "servant/child" } }
• Acts 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.14.8", "source": "¶Καί τις ἀνὴρ ἐν Λύστροις, ἀδύνατος τοῖς ποσὶν ἐκάθητο, χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων, ὃς οὐδέποτε περιπεπατήκει:", "text": "And a certain *anēr* in *Lystrois*, *adynatos* in the *posin* *ekathēto*, *chōlos* from *koilias* *mētros* of him *hyparchōn*, who *oudepote* *peripepateikei*:", "grammar": { "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*Lystrois*": "dative neuter plural - in Lystra", "*adynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - powerless/disabled", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*chōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - lame/crippled", "*koilias*": "genitive feminine singular - womb/belly", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - mother", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*peripepateikei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had walked" }, "variants": { "*adynatos tois posin*": "powerless in his feet/disabled in his feet/unable to use his feet", "*chōlos ek koilias mētros*": "lame from mother's womb/crippled from birth", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/was (with emphasis on state of being)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.14.9", "source": "Οὗτος ἤκουε τοῦ Παύλου λαλοῦντος: ὃς ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἰδὼν ὅτι πίστιν ἔχει τοῦ σωθῆναι,", "text": "This one *ēkoue* of the *Paulou* *lalountos*: who *atenisas* at him, and *idōn* that *pistin* he *echei* of the *sōthēnai*,", "grammar": { "*ēkoue*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was hearing/listening", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gazed intently", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/perceived", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*ēkoue*": "was hearing/was listening to (continuous action)", "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/having looked steadfastly", "*pistin echei tou sōthēnai*": "has faith to be healed/has faith to be saved/has the faith necessary for healing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.14.10", "source": "Εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ, Ἀνάστηθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου ὀρθός. Καὶ ἥλλετο καὶ περιεπάτει.", "text": "*Eipen* with *megalē* the *phōnē*, *Anastēthi* upon the *podas* of you *orthos*. And he *hēlleto* and *periepatei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*megalē*": "dative feminine singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative feminine singular - voice", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - stand up/rise", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*orthos*": "nominative masculine singular - upright/straight", "*hēlleto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was leaping/jumping", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking around" }, "variants": { "*megalē tē phōnē*": "with a loud voice/in a loud voice", "*Anastēthi epi tous podas sou orthos*": "Stand upright on your feet/Rise up straight on your feet", "*hēlleto*": "was leaping/was jumping (repeated or continuous action)" } }