19{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנְנִ֣י מוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֔ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַזָּ֑עַם כִּ֖י לְמוֹעֵ֥ד קֵֽץ׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer*, \"*hinᵊnî* *môḏîʿăḵā* ʾēṯ which-*yihyeh* in-*ʾaḥărîṯ* the-*zāʿam*, for to-*môʿēḏ* *qēṣ*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*hinᵊnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*môḏîʿăḵā*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - making you know",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - latter part of",
"*zāʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the indignation",
"*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - appointed time",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - end"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*hinᵊnî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*môḏîʿăḵā*": "making you know/informing you",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall happen/will occur",
"*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "latter part/end/final period",
"*zāʿam*": "indignation/wrath/anger",
"*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/designated season",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.20",
"source": "הָאַ֥יִל אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֖יתָ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנָ֑יִם מַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃",
"text": "The-*ʾayil* which-*rāʾîṯā* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānāyim* - *malḵê* *māḏay* and-*pārās*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram",
"*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of",
"*qᵊrānāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of",
"*māḏay*": "proper noun - Media",
"*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*rāʾîṯā*": "you saw/observed",
"*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having",
"*qᵊrānāyim*": "two horns/pair of horns",
"*malḵê*": "kings of/rulers of",
"*māḏay*": "Media (kingdom name)",
"*pārās*": "Persia (kingdom name)"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.21",
"source": "וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין־עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃",
"text": "And-the-*ṣāpîr* the-*śāʿîr* *meleḵ* *yāwān*, and-the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ* which between-*ʿênāyw*, he the-*meleḵ* the-*rīʾšôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the male goat",
"*śāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the hairy",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of",
"*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn",
"*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king",
"*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the first"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāpîr*": "male goat/he-goat",
"*śāʿîr*": "hairy/shaggy",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler",
"*yāwān*": "Greece/Ionia",
"*qeren*": "horn/power",
"*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large",
"*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes",
"*rīʾšôn*": "first/chief/primary"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.22",
"source": "וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-the-*nišbereṯ*, and-*taʿămōḏnâ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* - *ʾarbaʿ* *malḵuyôṯ* from-*gôy* *yaʿămōḏnâ* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*.",
"grammar": {
"*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, singular with definite article - the broken",
"*taʿămōḏnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they stood",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four",
"*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four",
"*malḵuyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - kingdoms",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation",
"*yaʿămōḏnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will stand",
"*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength"
},
"variants": {
"*nišbereṯ*": "broken/shattered one",
"*taʿămōḏnâ*": "stood/arose/emerged",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "four",
"*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place",
"*malḵuyôṯ*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*yaʿămōḏnâ*": "will stand/will arise/will emerge",
"*ḵōḥô*": "his strength/his power/his might"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.23",
"source": "וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-in-*ʾaḥărîṯ* *malḵûṯām* when-*hāṯēm* the-*pōšᵊʿîm*, *yaʿămōḏ* *meleḵ* *ʿaz*-*pānîm* and-*mēḇîn* *ḥîḏôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - latter part of",
"*malḵûṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kingdom",
"*hāṯēm*": "qal infinitive construct - completing/fulfilling",
"*pōšᵊʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine, plural with definite article - the transgressors",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/arise",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*ʿaz*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - fierce of",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - face",
"*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding",
"*ḥîḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - riddles/dark sayings"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "latter part/end/final period",
"*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their reign",
"*hāṯēm*": "completing/fulfilling/reaching full measure",
"*pōšᵊʿîm*": "transgressors/rebels/sinners",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will arise/will appear",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler",
"*ʿaz*": "fierce/strong/bold",
"*pānîm*": "face/countenance",
"*mēḇîn*": "understanding/skilled in/expert in",
"*ḥîḏôṯ*": "riddles/dark sayings/enigmas"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.24",
"source": "וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם־קְדֹשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And-*ʿāṣam* *kōḥô* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*, and-*niplāʾôṯ* *yašḥîṯ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* and-*ʿāśâ*. And-*hišḥîṯ* *ʿăṣûmîm* and-*ʿam*-*qᵊḏōšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāṣam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he became mighty",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his power",
"*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his own power",
"*niplāʾôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous things",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will do/act",
"*hišḥîṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will destroy",
"*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - mighty ones",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of",
"*qᵊḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāṣam*": "became mighty/grew strong",
"*kōḥô*": "his power/his strength/his might",
"*niplāʾôṯ*": "wonders/marvelous things/extraordinary deeds",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will ruin/will corrupt",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed",
"*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish",
"*hišḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will bring to ruin",
"*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty ones/powerful ones/strong ones",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*qᵊḏōšîm*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.25",
"source": "וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃",
"text": "And-upon-*śiḵlô* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *mirmâ* in-*yāḏô*, and-in-*lᵊḇāḇô* *yaḡdîl*. And-in-*šalwâ* *yašḥîṯ* *rabbîm*, and-upon *śar*-*śārîm* *yaʿămōḏ*, and-in-*ʾepes* *yāḏ* *yiššāḇēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*śiḵlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his insight",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper",
"*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - deceit/treachery",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*lᵊḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*yaḡdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will magnify himself",
"*šalwâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - tranquility/ease",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince of",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - princes",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾepes*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cessation of",
"*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand",
"*yiššāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be broken"
},
"variants": {
"*śiḵlô*": "his insight/understanding/intelligence",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will cause to succeed",
"*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/power",
"*lᵊḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner self",
"*yaḡdîl*": "will magnify himself/exalt himself",
"*šalwâ*": "tranquility/ease/security/peace",
"*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great number",
"*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief",
"*śārîm*": "princes/rulers/chiefs",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will rise up against",
"*ʾepes*": "cessation/end/nothing",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power/agency",
"*yiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/shattered/destroyed"
}
}