17{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.17",
"source": "אִלֵּין חֵיוָתָא רַבְרְבָתָא דִּי אִנִּין אַרְבַּע אַרְבְּעָה מַלְכִין יְקוּמוּן מִן־אַרְעָא",
"text": "*ʾillên* *ḥêwāṯāʾ* *raḇrəḇāṯāʾ* that *ʾinnîn* four, four *malḵîn* *yəqûmûn* from *ʾar'āʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾillên*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ḥêwāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - beasts",
"*raḇrəḇāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural adjective, emphatic state - great/large",
"*ʾinnîn*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they (are)",
"*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*yəqûmûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise",
"*ʾar'āʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾillên*": "these",
"*ḥêwāṯāʾ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures",
"*raḇrəḇāṯāʾ*": "great/large/mighty",
"*yəqûmûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power",
"*ʾar'āʾ*": "the earth/land/world"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.18",
"source": "וִיקַבְּלוּן מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְיַחְסְנוּן מַלְכוּתָא עַד־עָלְמָא וְעַד עָלַם עָלְמַיָּא",
"text": "And *wîqabbəlûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *yaḥsənûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* until *'āləmāʾ* and until *'ālam* *'āləmayyāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wîqabbəlûn*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will receive/take",
"*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom",
"*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - holy ones of",
"*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective, absolute state - high/most high",
"*yaḥsənûn*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess/inherit",
"*'āləmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - eternity/forever",
"*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun, absolute state - eternity",
"*'āləmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - eternities"
},
"variants": {
"*wîqabbəlûn*": "will receive/take/accept",
"*malḵûṯāʾ*": "the kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "holy ones of the Most High/saints of the Highest One",
"*yaḥsənûn*": "will possess/inherit/take possession of",
"*'āləmāʾ* and *'ālam 'āləmayyāʾ*": "forever and ever/for eternity of eternities/for all time"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.19",
"source": "אֱדַיִן צְבִית לְיַצָּבָא עַל־חֵיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא דִּי־הֲוָת שָׁנְיָה מִן־כָּלְּהֵין דְּחִילָה יַתִּירָה שִׁנַּהּ דִּי פַרְזֶל וְטִפְרַיהּ דִּי־נְחָשׁ אָכְלָה מַדֲּקָה וּשְׁאָרָא בְּרַגְלַיהּ רָפְסָה",
"text": "Then *ʾĕḏayin* *ṣəḇîṯ* to *ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ* about *ḥêwəṯāʾ* *rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ* that *hăwāṯ* *šānəyāh* from all of them, *dəḥîlāh* *yattîrāh*, her *šinnah* of *parzel* and her *ṭiprayh* of *nəḥāš*, *ʾāḵəlāh* *madǎqāh* and the *šəʾārāʾ* with her *ragəlayh* *rāpəsāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕḏayin*": "adverb - then",
"*ṣəḇîṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 1st person singular - I desired/wished",
"*ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ*": "Pa'el infinitive with preposition - to gain certainty about",
"*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the beast",
"*rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular ordinal adjective, emphatic state - fourth",
"*hăwāṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was",
"*šānəyāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - different",
"*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fearful/terrible",
"*yattîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - exceedingly/extraordinarily",
"*šinnah*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her teeth",
"*parzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*ṭiprayh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nails/claws",
"*nəḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - bronze/copper",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - devouring",
"*madǎqāh*": "Pa'el participle, feminine singular - crushing",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the remainder/rest",
"*ragəlayh*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet",
"*rāpəsāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - trampling"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḇîṯ*": "I desired/wished/wanted",
"*ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ*": "to gain certainty/to know precisely/to be certain",
"*šānəyāh*": "different/diverse/distinct",
"*dəḥîlāh yattîrāh*": "exceedingly terrifying/extraordinarily dreadful",
"*šinnah dî parzel*": "teeth of iron",
"*ṭiprayh dî-nəḥāš*": "claws of bronze/copper nails",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devouring/consuming/eating",
"*madǎqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "the remainder/residue/rest",
"*rāpəsāh*": "trampling/stamping/treading"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.20",
"source": "וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר דִּי בְרֵאשַׁהּ וְאָחֳרִי דִּי סִלְקַת וּנְפַלָה מִן־קֳדָמַהּ תְּלָת וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן וְעַיְנִין לַהּ וְפֻם מְמַלִּל רַבְרְבָן וְחֶזְוַהּ רַב מִן־חַבְרָתַהּ",
"text": "And about *qarənayyāʾ* ten that in her *ḇərēʾšah* and *ʾāḥŏrî* that *silqaṯ* and *ûnəp̄alāh* from before her *təlāṯ* and the *qarənāʾ* this and *'ayyənîn* to it and *p̄um* *məmallil* *raḇrəḇān* and its *ḥezəwah* *raḇ* from its *ḥaḇrāṯahh*",
"grammar": {
"*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns",
"*ḇərēʾšah*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her head",
"*ʾāḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*silqaṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up",
"*ûnəp̄alāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell down",
"*təlāṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine - three",
"*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn",
"*'ayyənîn*": "feminine plural noun - eyes",
"*p̄um*": "masculine singular noun - mouth",
"*məmallil*": "Pa'el participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"*raḇrəḇān*": "feminine plural adjective - great things",
"*ḥezəwah*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater",
"*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its companions/fellows"
},
"variants": {
"*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns",
"*ʾāḥŏrî*": "another/other/different one",
"*silqaṯ*": "came up/arose/emerged",
"*ûnəp̄alāh*": "fell/were plucked up/were overthrown",
"*təlāṯ*": "three",
"*'ayyənîn*": "eyes",
"*p̄um məmallil raḇrəḇān*": "mouth speaking great things/arrogant speech",
"*ḥezəwah raḇ*": "its appearance greater/more imposing/more substantial",
"*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "its companions/fellows/the others"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.21",
"source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן עָבְדָה קְרָב עִם־קַדִּישִׁין וְיָכְלָה לְהוֹן",
"text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* and *qarənāʾ* this *'āḇdāh* *qərāḇ* with *qaddîšîn* and *yāḵəlāh* to them",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/watching",
"*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was",
"*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn",
"*'āḇdāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - making/doing",
"*qərāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - war/battle",
"*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints",
"*yāḵəlāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it prevailed"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was watching/I continued seeing",
"*qarənāʾ* this": "this horn",
"*'āḇdāh qərāḇ*": "making war/waging battle",
"*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints",
"*yāḵəlāh*": "prevailed/overcame/was victorious over"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.22",
"source": "עַד דִּי־אֲתָה עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא וְדִינָא יְהִב לְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְזִמְנָא מְטָה וּמַלְכוּתָא הֶחֱסִנוּ קַדִּישִׁין",
"text": "Until that *ʾăṯāh* *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* and *ḏînāʾ* *yəhiḇ* to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *zimnāʾ* *məṭāh* and *malḵûṯāʾ* *heḥĕsinû* *qaddîšîn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăṯāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*'attîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Ancient of",
"*yômayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - the days",
"*ḏînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - judgment",
"*yəhiḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given",
"*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of",
"*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high",
"*zimnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the time",
"*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it arrived",
"*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom",
"*heḥĕsinû*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited",
"*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăṯāh*": "came/arrived",
"*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One",
"*ḏînāʾ*": "judgment/justice/verdict",
"*yəhiḇ*": "was given/granted",
"*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One",
"*zimnāʾ*": "time/appointed time",
"*məṭāh*": "arrived/came/reached",
"*heḥĕsinû*": "possessed/took possession of/inherited",
"*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.23",
"source": "כֵּן אֲמַר חֵיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא מַלְכוּ רְבִיעָאָה תֶּהֱוֵא בְאַרְעָא דִּי תִשְׁנֵא מִן־כָּל־מַלְכְוָתָא וְתֵאכֻל כָּל־אַרְעָא וּתְדוּשִׁנַּהּ וְתַדְּקִנַּהּ",
"text": "Thus he *ʾămar*: *ḥêwəṯāʾ* *rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ* *malḵû* *rəḇî'āʾāh* *tehĕwēʾ* in *ʾar'āʾ* that *ṯišnēʾ* from all *malḵəwāṯāʾ* and *ṯēʾḵul* all *ʾar'āʾ* and *ṯəḏûšinnah* and *ṯaddəqinnah*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămar*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the beast",
"*rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular ordinal adjective, emphatic state - fourth",
"*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*rəḇî'āʾāh*": "masculine singular ordinal adjective - fourth",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*ʾar'āʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the earth/land",
"*ṯišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be different",
"*malḵəwāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the kingdoms",
"*ṯēʾḵul*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will devour",
"*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will trample it",
"*ṯaddəqinnah*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will break it in pieces"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêwəṯāʾ rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "the fourth beast",
"*malḵû rəḇî'āʾāh*": "fourth kingdom",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall exist",
"*ṯišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike",
"*ṯēʾḵul*": "will devour/consume/eat up",
"*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "will trample it/tread it down",
"*ṯaddəqinnah*": "will break it in pieces/shatter it/crush it"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.24",
"source": "וְקַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר מִנַּהּ מַלְכוּתָה עַשְׂרָה מַלְכִין יְקֻמוּן וְאָחֳרָן יְקוּם אַחֲרֵיהוֹן וְהוּא יִשְׁנֵא מִן־קַדְמָיֵא וּתְלָתָה מַלְכִין יְהַשְׁפִּל",
"text": "And *qarənayyāʾ* ten from it, *malḵûṯāh* ten *malḵîn* *yəqumûn* and *ʾāḥŏrān* *yəqûm* after them and he *yišnēʾ* from *qaḏmāyēʾ* and three *malḵîn* *yəhašpil*",
"grammar": {
"*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns",
"*malḵûṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom",
"*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*yəqumûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise",
"*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*yəqûm*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will arise",
"*yišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be different",
"*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "masculine plural adjective, emphatic state - the former/first ones",
"*yəhašpil*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring low/humble"
},
"variants": {
"*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns",
"*malḵûṯāh*": "its kingdom/from its kingdom",
"*malḵîn*": "kings/rulers",
"*yəqumûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power",
"*ʾāḥŏrān*": "another/different one",
"*yəqûm*": "will arise/stand up/come to power",
"*yišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike",
"*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "the former ones/the first ones/the predecessors",
"*yəhašpil*": "will bring low/humble/subdue"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Daniel.7.25",
"source": "וּמִלִּין לְצַד עִלָּאָה יְמַלִּל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִּין יְבַלֵּא וְיִסְבַּר לְהַשְׁנָיָה זִמְנִין וְדָת וְיִתְיַהֲבוּן בִּידֵהּ עַד־עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין וּפְלַג עִדָּן",
"text": "And *millîn* to side of *'illāʾāh* *yəmallil* and to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* *yəḇallēʾ* and *yisbar* to *ləhašnāyāh* *zimnîn* and *ḏāṯ* and *yiṯyahaḇûn* in his *ḇîḏēh* until *'iddān* and *'iddānîn* and *pəlag* *'iddān*",
"grammar": {
"*millîn*": "feminine plural noun - words",
"*'illāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic state - the Most High",
"*yəmallil*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will speak",
"*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of",
"*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high",
"*yəḇallēʾ*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will wear out",
"*yisbar*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will think/intend",
"*ləhašnāyāh*": "Haph'el infinitive - to change",
"*zimnîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/seasons",
"*ḏāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - law/decree",
"*yiṯyahaḇûn*": "Hithpe'el imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be given",
"*ḇîḏēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period",
"*'iddānîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/periods",
"*pəlag*": "masculine singular construct - division/half of"
},
"variants": {
"*millîn*": "words/matters/things",
"*'illāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest",
"*yəmallil*": "will speak/utter/proclaim",
"*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One",
"*yəḇallēʾ*": "will wear out/exhaust/harass",
"*yisbar*": "will think/intend/plan",
"*ləhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/modify",
"*zimnîn*": "times/appointed seasons",
"*ḏāṯ*": "law/decree/statute",
"*yiṯyahaḇûn ḇîḏēh*": "they will be given into his hand/delivered into his power",
"*'iddān wə'iddānîn ûpəlag 'iddān*": "time, times and half a time/a year, two years and half a year"
}
}