42 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.42",
"source": "תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עִ֣יר עִ֔יר וּמִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֖ן לְכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס",
"text": "*tihyeynāh* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿîr* *ʿîr* *ûmigrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā* *kēn* *ləkol*-*heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*tihyeynāh*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these",
"*ʿîr ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular repeated - city city [each city]",
"*ûmigrāšeyhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands",
"*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ləkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*tihyeynāh*": "they will be/exist/happen",
"*heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "these cities/towns",
"*ʿîr ʿîr*": "each city/town individually",
"*migrāšeyhā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs",
"*səbîbōteyhā*": "its surroundings/all around it",
"*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ləkol-heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "for all these cities/towns"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.43",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers",
"*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it",
"*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory",
"*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath",
"*lātēt*": "to give/grant",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it",
"*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled",
"*bāh*": "in it/within it"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Joshua.21.44",
"source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around",
"*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD",
"*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side",
"*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all",
"*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath",
"*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained",
"*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person",
"*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over",
"*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control"
}
}