7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.7",
"source": "וְלָ֣מָּה *תנואון **תְנִיא֔וּן אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *lammah* *teni'un* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* from-crossing to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*?",
"grammar": {
"*lammah*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason",
"*teni'un*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you discourage/dissuade",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*lammah*": "why/for what reason/what purpose",
"*teni'un*": "discourage/dissuade/dishearten/turn away",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region",
"*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.8",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י אֹתָ֛ם מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *'asu* fathers-your in-*shalhi* *'otam* from-*Qadesh Barnea'* to-see *'et*-the-*'arets*.",
"grammar": {
"*'asu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made/acted",
"*shalhi*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition and 1st singular suffix - my sending",
"*'otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*Qadesh Barnea'*": "proper noun - place name",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory"
},
"variants": {
"*'asu*": "did/made/acted/performed",
"*shalhi*": "my sending/when I sent",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.9",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayya'alu* unto-*nahal* *'Eshkol* and *wayyir'u* *'et*-the-*'arets*, and *wayyani'u* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* to-not-*bo'* to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'alu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they went up",
"*nahal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley/wadi/stream",
"*'Eshkol*": "proper noun - Eshcol (place name)",
"*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*wayyani'u*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they discouraged",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bo'*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to enter/go",
"*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'alu*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*nahal*": "valley/wadi/stream/brook",
"*wayyir'u*": "saw/observed/beheld",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region",
"*wayyani'u*": "discouraged/dissuaded/disheartened/turned away",
"*bo'*": "enter/go/come",
"*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.10",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* in-the-day the-*hu*; and *wayyishava'* *lemor*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that/he",
"*wayyishava'*": "verb, nifal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore",
"*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*hu*": "that/he/it",
"*wayyishava'*": "swore/took an oath/vowed",
"*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.11",
"source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃",
"text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.",
"grammar": {
"*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)",
"*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending",
"*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil",
"*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore",
"*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled"
},
"variants": {
"*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)",
"*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people",
"*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up",
"*shanah*": "year/age",
"*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth",
"*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed",
"*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.12",
"source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite",
"*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz",
"*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.13",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* against-*Yisra'el*, and *wayni'em* in-the-*midbar* forty *shanah* until-*tom* all-the-*dor* the-*'oseh* the-*ra'* in-eyes-of *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayni'em*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to wander",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*tom*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - completion/finishing",
"*dor*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*'oseh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing",
"*ra'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*wayni'em*": "caused them to wander/made them roam/led them about",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland",
"*tom*": "completion/finishing/ending",
"*dor*": "generation/age/period",
"*'oseh*": "doing/practicing/committing",
"*ra'*": "evil/bad/wrong/wicked"
}
}