44 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.44",
"source": "וְזֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-this *ha-tôrāh* which-*śām* *Mōšeh* before *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + feminine demonstrative pronoun - and this",
"*ha-tôrāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the law/instruction",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he set/placed",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*śām*": "set/placed/put/established",
"*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.45",
"source": "אֵ֚לֶּה הָֽעֵדֹ֔ת וְהַֽחֻקִּ֖ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "These *hā-ʿēdōt* and-*ha-ḥuqqîm* and-*ha-mišpāṭîm* which *dibber* *Mōšeh* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾtām* from-*Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural - these",
"*hā-ʿēdōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the testimonies",
"*wə-ha-ḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the statutes",
"*wə-ha-mišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the judgments",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bə-ṣēʾtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going out",
"*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēdōt*": "testimonies/decrees/stipulations",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations",
"*dibber*": "spoke/declared/commanded",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out/their departure/their exodus"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.46",
"source": "בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בַּגַּ֗יְא מ֚וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֔וֹר בְּאֶ֗רֶץ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "In-*ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* in-the-*gayʾ* opposite *Bêt* *Pəʿôr* in-*ʾereṣ* *Sîḥōn* *melek* *hā-ʾĔmōrî* who *yôšēb* in-*Ḥešbôn* whom *hikkâ* *Mōšeh* and-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾtām* from-*Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the region beyond",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*ba-gayʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the valley",
"*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/facing",
"*bêt pəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beth Peor (place name)",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - in the land of",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling",
"*bə-ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which",
"*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bə-ṣēʾtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going out",
"*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing",
"*gayʾ*": "valley/ravine",
"*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*melek*": "king/ruler",
"*yôšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing",
"*hikkâ*": "struck/defeated/killed",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out/their departure/their exodus"
}
}