10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.10",
"source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּאֹבֹֽת׃",
"text": "And *wə-yis'û* *bənê* *yiśrā'ēl* and *wə-yaḥănû* in-*'ōḇōṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yis'û*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they camped",
"*'ōḇōṯ*": "proper noun - Oboth"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê yiśrā'ēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites/children of Israel",
"*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.11",
"source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאֹבֹ֑ת וַֽיַּחֲנ֞וּ בְּעִיֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבָרִ֗ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב מִמִּזְרַ֖ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wə-yis'û* from-*'ōḇōṯ* and *wə-yaḥănû* in-*'iyyê* the-*'ăḇārîm* in-the-*miḏbār* which *'ăšer* upon-*pənê* *mô'āḇ* from-*mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yis'û*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed",
"*'ōḇōṯ*": "proper noun - Oboth",
"*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they camped",
"*'iyyê*": "noun masculine plural construct - ruins of",
"*'ăḇārîm*": "definite proper noun - the Abarim",
"*miḏbār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wilderness",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*mizraḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - east of",
"*šāmeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the sun"
},
"variants": {
"*'iyyê hā'ăḇārîm*": "Iye-Abarim/ruins of Abarim",
"*'al-pənê*": "before/in front of/facing",
"*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "east/sunrise (literally 'from the rising of the sun')"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.12",
"source": "מִשָּׁ֖ם נָסָ֑עוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּנַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד׃",
"text": "From-*šām* *nāsā'û* and *wə-yaḥănû* in-*naḥal* *zāreḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*nāsā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they journeyed",
"*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they camped",
"*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of/wadi of",
"*zāreḏ*": "proper noun - Zered"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/stream/brook",
"*naḥal zāreḏ*": "Valley of Zered/Zered Brook"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.13",
"source": "מִשָּׁם֮ נָסָעוּ֒ וַֽיַּחֲנ֗וּ מֵעֵ֤בֶר אַרְנוֹן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר הַיֹּצֵ֖א מִגְּב֣וּל הָֽאֱמֹרִ֑י כִּ֤י אַרְנוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֔ב בֵּ֥ין מוֹאָ֖ב וּבֵ֥ין הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃",
"text": "From-*šām* *nāsā'û* and *wə-yaḥănû* from-*'ēḇer* *'arnôn* which *'ăšer* in-the-*miḏbār* the-*yōṣē'* from-*gəḇûl* the-*'ĕmōrî* for *kî* *'arnôn* *gəḇûl* *mô'āḇ* between *mô'āḇ* and-between the-*'ĕmōrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*nāsā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they journeyed",
"*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they camped",
"*'ēḇer*": "noun masculine singular construct - beyond/other side of",
"*'arnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*miḏbār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wilderness",
"*yōṣē'*": "definite qal active participle masculine singular - the one coming out",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of/territory of",
"*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'arnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite"
},
"variants": {
"*'ēḇer*": "beyond/across/other side",
"*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary",
"*yōṣē'*": "coming out/flowing from/extending from"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.14",
"source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ יֵֽאָמַ֔ר בְּסֵ֖פֶר מִלְחֲמֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־וָהֵ֣ב בְּסוּפָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַנְּחָלִ֖ים אַרְנֽוֹן׃",
"text": "Upon-*kēn* *yē'āmar* in-*sēp̄er* *milḥămōṯ* *YHWH* *'eṯ*-*wāhēḇ* in-*sûp̄â* and-*'eṯ*-the-*nəḥālîm* *'arnôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*yē'āmar*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is said",
"*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of",
"*milḥămōṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - wars of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wāhēḇ*": "proper noun - Waheb",
"*sûp̄â*": "noun feminine singular - storm/whirlwind",
"*nəḥālîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the wadis/valleys",
"*'arnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon"
},
"variants": {
"*sēp̄er milḥămōṯ YHWH*": "Book of the Wars of YHWH (ancient collection)",
"*wāhēḇ bəsûp̄â*": "Waheb in Suphah (place names, meaning uncertain)",
"*nəḥālîm*": "wadis/valleys/streams"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.15",
"source": "וְאֶ֙שֶׁד֙ הַנְּחָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָ֖ה לְשֶׁ֣בֶת עָ֑ר וְנִשְׁעַ֖ן לִגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "And-*'ešeḏ* the-*nəḥālîm* which *'ăšer* *nāṭâ* to-*šeḇeṯ* *'ār* and-*nišə'an* to-*gəḇûl* *mô'āḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ešeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - slope of",
"*nəḥālîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the valleys",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - extends/stretches",
"*šeḇeṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - dwelling of",
"*'ār*": "proper noun - Ar",
"*nišə'an*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - leans/rests",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab"
},
"variants": {
"*'ešeḏ*": "slope/ravine/watershed",
"*nāṭâ*": "extends/stretches/inclines toward",
"*nišə'an*": "leans against/rests on/borders"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Numbers.21.16",
"source": "וּמִשָּׁ֖ם בְּאֵ֑רָה הִ֣וא הַבְּאֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱסֹף֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם מָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-from-*šām* *bə'ērâ* she *hî'* the-*bə'ēr* which *'ăšer* *'āmar* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *'ĕsōp̄* *'eṯ*-the-*'ām* and-*wə'ettənâ* to-them *māyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*bə'ērâ*": "proper noun - to Beer/Beera",
"*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it",
"*bə'ēr*": "definite noun feminine singular - the well",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*'ĕsōp̄*": "qal imperative masculine singular - gather",
"*'ām*": "definite noun masculine singular - the people",
"*wə'ettənâ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will give",
"*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water"
},
"variants": {
"*bə'ērâ*": "to Beer (means 'well')",
"*'ĕsōp̄*": "gather/assemble",
"*wə'ettənâ*": "and I will give/and let me give"
}
}