Deut 11:22-25 : 22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.22",
"source": "כִּי֩ אִם־שָׁמֹ֨ר תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לָלֶ֥כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kî 'im-šāmōr tišmərûn 'et-kāl-hammiṣwâ hazzōt 'ăšer 'ānōḵî məṣawweh 'etḵem la'ăśōtāh lə'ahăḇâ 'et-YHWH 'ĕlōhêḵem lāleḵet bəḵāl-dərāḵāyw ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that",
"*'im-šāmōr*": "conditional particle with qal infinitive absolute - if keeping",
"*tišmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - you will keep/observe/guard",
"*'et-kāl-hammiṣwâ*": "direct object marker with construct chain - all of the commandment",
"*hazzōt*": "definite article demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who",
"*'ānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding/ordering",
"*'etḵem*": "direct object marker with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*la'ăśōtāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct plus pronominal suffix - to do it",
"*lə'ahăḇâ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love",
"*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker with divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God",
"*lāleḵet*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to walk/go",
"*bəḵāl-dərāḵāyw*": "preposition with construct chain plus possessive suffix - in all his ways",
"*ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*": "conjunction with preposition plus qal infinitive construct and preposition with pronominal suffix - and to cling to him"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/that/when",
"*šāmōr tišmərûn*": "surely keep/diligently observe/carefully guard",
"*hammiṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law",
"*məṣawweh*": "command/order/charge/instruct",
"*la'ăśōtāh*": "to do it/to perform it/to fulfill it",
"*lə'ahăḇâ*": "to love/to be devoted to",
"*lāleḵet*": "to walk/to go/to follow",
"*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/paths/courses/manners",
"*ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*": "to cling to him/to adhere to him/to be joined to him"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.23",
"source": "וְהוֹרִ֧ישׁ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִכֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*wəhôrîš YHWH 'et-kāl-haggôyim hā'ēlleh millip̄nêḵem wîrištem gôyim gəḏōlîm wa'ăṣummîm mikkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhôrîš*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - dispossess/drive out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*'et-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker with construct chain - all the nations",
"*hā'ēlleh*": "definite article demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*millip̄nêḵem*": "preposition compound with preposition and noun plus possessive suffix - from before you",
"*wîrištem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - possess/inherit/dispossess",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large/mighty",
"*wa'ăṣummîm*": "conjunction with adjective, masculine plural - and mighty/strong/numerous",
"*mikkem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - from/than you"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cast out/destroy",
"*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*millip̄nêḵem*": "from before you/from your presence",
"*wîrištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession/dispossess",
"*gəḏōlîm*": "great/large/mighty/important",
"*wa'ăṣummîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.24",
"source": "כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*kāl-hammāqôm 'ăšer tiḏrōḵ kap̄-ragləḵem bô lāḵem yihyeh min-hammiḏbār wəhalləḇānôn min-hannāhār nəhar-pərāt wə'aḏ hayyām hā'aḥărôn yihyeh gəḇuləḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-hammāqôm*": "construct chain with definite article - every/all the place",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/where",
"*tiḏrōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - tread/step/walk",
"*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "construct chain with possessive suffix - sole of your foot",
"*bô*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - in it",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to/for you",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become",
"*min-hammiḏbār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the wilderness",
"*wəhalləḇānôn*": "conjunction with definite article proper noun - and the Lebanon",
"*min-hannāhār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the river",
"*nəhar-pərāt*": "construct chain, proper noun - river Euphrates",
"*wə'aḏ*": "conjunction with preposition - and unto/as far as",
"*hayyām*": "definite article noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*hā'aḥărôn*": "definite article adjective, masculine singular - the western/hindmost/last",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become",
"*gəḇuləḵem*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - your border/territory/boundary"
},
"variants": {
"*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot",
"*tiḏrōḵ*": "tread/step/walk/trample",
"*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "sole of your foot/footstep",
"*hammiḏbār*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*halləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)",
"*hannāhār*": "the river/stream",
"*nəhar-pərāt*": "river Euphrates",
"*hayyām hā'aḥărôn*": "the western sea/the Mediterranean Sea/the hindmost sea",
"*gəḇuləḵem*": "your border/territory/boundary/limit"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.25",
"source": "לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ 'îš bip̄nêḵem paḥdəḵem ûmôra'ăḵem yittēn YHWH 'ĕlōhêḵem 'al-pənê ḵol-hā'āreṣ 'ăšer tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh ka'ăšer dibbēr lāḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "negative particle with hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - not stand/set himself",
"*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*bip̄nêḵem*": "preposition with noun plural construct with possessive suffix - before/in front of you",
"*paḥdəḵem*": "noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - your dread/fear",
"*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "conjunction with noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - and your terror/fear",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give/put/set",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*'ĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God",
"*'al-pənê*": "preposition with noun plural construct - upon the face of",
"*ḵol-hā'āreṣ*": "construct with definite article noun - all the land/earth",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who",
"*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with preposition and pronominal suffix - you will tread in it",
"*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition with relative particle - according to what/just as",
"*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/promised",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "not stand/withstand/resist/oppose",
"*'îš*": "man/person/anyone/each",
"*bip̄nêḵem*": "before you/in your presence/against you",
"*paḥdəḵem*": "your dread/fear/terror/panic",
"*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "your terror/fear/dread/awe",
"*yittēn*": "give/put/set/place",
"*'al-pənê*": "upon the face of/over/across",
"*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "you will tread in it/you will walk on it",
"*ka'ăšer*": "according to what/just as/as",
"*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised/declared"
}
}