23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.20.23",
"source": "לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּן אִתִּ֑י אֱלֹ֤הֵי כֶ֙סֶף֙ וֵאלֹהֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*lōʾ taʿăśûn* with me *ʾĕlōhê kesep̄* and *ʾĕlōhê zāhāb lōʾ taʿăśû* for yourselves",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural (paragogic form) - you shall not make",
"*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct plural - gods of",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*wə-ʾĕlōhê*": "conjunction + noun construct plural - and gods of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall make",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăśûn*": "make/do/fashion",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities (in construct form)",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money",
"*zāhāb*": "gold/golden material"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.20.24",
"source": "מִזְבַּ֣ח אֲדָמָה֮ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי֒ וְזָבַחְתָּ֣ עָלָ֗יו אֶת־עֹלֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמֶ֔יךָ אֶת־צֹֽאנְךָ֖ וְאֶת־בְּקָרֶ֑ךָ בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַזְכִּ֣יר אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י אָב֥וֹא אֵלֶ֖יךָ וּבֵרַכְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*mizbēaḥ ʾădāmāh taʿăśeh*-to me *wə-zābaḥtā* upon it *ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā* in all the *māqôm ʾăšer ʾazkîr ʾet-šəmî ʾābôʾ* unto you *û-bēraktîḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil/ground",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me",
"*wə-zābaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā*": "direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burnt offerings",
"*wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your peace offerings",
"*ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sheep",
"*wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cattle",
"*bə-ḵol-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun - in every the place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where/which",
"*ʾazkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I cause to be remembered/mention",
"*ʾet-šəmî*": "direct object marker + noun construct + 1st singular suffix - my name",
"*ʾābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come",
"*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*û-bēraktîḵā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "earth/soil/ground/land",
"*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion",
"*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer",
"*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascending offerings",
"*šəlāmim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*ʾazkîr*": "cause to remember/mention/memorialize",
"*ʾābôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter",
"*bēraktî*": "bless/endue with power"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.20.25",
"source": "וְאִם־מִזְבַּ֤ח אֲבָנִים֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֔י לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה אֶתְהֶ֖ן גָּזִ֑ית כִּ֧י חַרְבְּךָ֛ הֵנַ֥פְתָּ עָלֶ֖יהָ וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim-mizbēaḥ ʾăbānîm taʿăśeh*-to me *lōʾ-tibneh ʾethen gāzît kî ḥarbəḵā hēnap̄tā* upon her *wa-təḥaləlehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tibneh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall build",
"*ʾethen*": "direct object + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/cut stone",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sword/tool",
"*hēnap̄tā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have wielded/swung/waved",
"*ʿālehā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her",
"*wa-təḥaləlehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you profane/defile it"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks",
"*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion",
"*tibneh*": "build/construct",
"*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone/cut stone",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/tool",
"*hēnap̄tā*": "waved/lifted/swung",
"*təḥaləlehā*": "profane/defile/pollute/make common"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.20.26",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֥ה בְמַעֲלֹ֖ת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תִגָּלֶ֥ה עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ-taʿăleh bə-maʿălōt ʿal-mizbəḥî ʾăšer lōʾ-tiggāleh ʿerwātəḵā* upon it",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up",
"*bə-maʿălōt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - by steps",
"*ʿal-mizbəḥî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - upon my altar",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/so that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiggāleh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - be uncovered/revealed",
"*ʿerwātəḵā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nakedness",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*maʿălōt*": "steps/stairs/stages",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*tiggāleh*": "be uncovered/be exposed/be revealed",
"*ʿerwāh*": "nakedness/shame/genitals"
}
}