1 Kgs 21:1-4 : 1 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֶּ֧רֶם הָיָ֛ה לְנָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֵ֚צֶל הֵיכַ֣ל אַחְאָ֔ב מֶ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* after the *dəbārîm* the *ʾēlleh*, *kerem* *hāyâ* to-*nābôt* the-*yizrəʿēʾlî* who in-*yizrəʿēʾl*, *ʾēṣel* *hêkal* *ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *šōmərôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + preterite/consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it happened/came to pass",
"*dəbārîm*": "plural masculine noun - words/things/matters",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*kerem*": "singular masculine noun - vineyard",
"*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was/belonged",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*yizrəʿēʾlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jezreelite",
"*yizrəʿēʾl*": "proper name, location - Jezreel",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*hêkal*": "singular masculine noun - palace/temple",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*melek*": "singular masculine noun, construct state - king of",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper name, location - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/it happened",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters/events",
"*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to",
"*hêkal*": "palace/temple/large building"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.2",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַחְאָ֣ב אֶל־נָב֣וֹת ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ תְּנָה־לִּ֨י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֜ וִֽיהִי־לִ֣י לְגַן־יָרָ֗ק כִּ֣י ה֤וּא קָרוֹב֙ אֵ֣צֶל בֵּיתִ֔י וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כֶּ֖רֶם ט֣וֹב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אִ֚ם ט֣וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖סֶף מְחִ֥יר זֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *ʾaḥʾāb* to-*nābôt* *lēʾmōr* give-to-me *ʾet*-*karməkā* *wî-yhî*-to-me for-*gan*-*yārāq* because it *qārôb* *ʾēṣel* *bêtî*, and-*ʾettənâ* to-you *taḥtāyw* *kerem* *ṭôb* from-it; if *ṭôb* in-*ʿênêkā*, *ʾettənâ*-to-you *kesep* *məḥîr* this.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - and he spoke",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*karməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vineyard",
"*wî-yhî*": "conjunction + jussive, 3rd singular masculine - and let it be",
"*gan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garden of",
"*yārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - vegetables/herbs",
"*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*ʾettənâ*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Qal cohortative - I will give",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - instead of it",
"*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*məḥîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - price of"
},
"variants": {
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying",
"*gan-yārāq*": "vegetable garden/herb garden",
"*qārôb*": "near/close by",
"*taḥtāyw*": "instead of it/in its place",
"*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêkā*": "good in your eyes/pleasing to you"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר נָב֖וֹת אֶל־אַחְאָ֑ב חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִתִּתִּ֛י אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתַ֖י לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *nābôt* to-*ʾaḥʾāb*, *ḥālîlâ* to-me from-*YHWH* from-giving-me *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *ʾăbōtay* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he said",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*ḥālîlâ*": "interjection - far be it/God forbid",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*mittitî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - from my giving",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*ʾăbōtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālîlâ*": "far be it/God forbid/profane thing",
"*naḥălat ʾăbōtay*": "inheritance of my fathers/ancestral inheritance"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.21.4",
"source": "וַיָּבֹא֩ אַחְאָ֨ב אֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו נָבוֹת֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֣ת אֲבוֹתָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עַל־מִטָּת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו וְלֹֽא־אָ֥כַל לָֽחֶם׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *ʾaḥʾāb* to-*bêtô* *sar* and-*zāʿēp* concerning-the-*dābār* that-*dibber* to-him *nābôt* the-*yizrəʿēʾlî* *wa-yōʾmer* not-*ʾettēn* to-you *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *ʾăbôtāy*; *wa-yiškab* on-*miṭṭātô* *wa-yassēb* *ʾet*-*pānāyw* and-not-*ʾākal* *lāḥem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he came",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*sar*": "adjective, masculine singular - sullen/depressed",
"*zāʿēp*": "adjective, masculine singular - angry/indignant",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter",
"*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - spoke",
"*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth",
"*yizrəʿēʾlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jezreelite",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he said",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Qal - I will give",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers",
"*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he lay down",
"*miṭṭātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed",
"*wa-yassēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Hiphil - and he turned",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - ate",
"*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food"
},
"variants": {
"*sar*": "sullen/depressed/turning aside",
"*zāʿēp*": "angry/indignant/vexed",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said",
"*wa-yassēb*": "and he turned away/and he turned aside",
"*lāḥem*": "bread/food"
}
}