17{
"verseID": "Proverbs.24.17",
"source": "בִּנְפֹ֣ל אֽ֭וֹיִבְךָ אַל־תִּשְׂמָ֑ח וּ֝בִכָּשְׁל֗וֹ אַל־יָגֵ֥ל לִבֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "In-*nəpōl* *ʾôyibəkā* not-*tiśmāḥ* and-in-*hikkāšəlô* not-*yāgēl* *libbeka*",
"grammar": {
"*nəpōl*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - falling of",
"*ʾôyibəkā*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy",
"*tiśmāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - rejoice",
"*hikkāšəlô*": "Niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his stumbling",
"*yāgēl*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let rejoice",
"*libbeka*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart"
},
"variants": {
"*nəpōl*": "falling/downfall",
"*ʾôyibəkā*": "your enemy/your foe/one who hates you",
"*tiśmāḥ*": "rejoice/be glad",
"*hikkāšəlô*": "his stumbling/his fall",
"*yāgēl*": "rejoice/exult/be glad"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Proverbs.24.18",
"source": "פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה וְרַ֣ע בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְהֵשִׁ֖יב מֵעָלָ֣יו אַפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Lest-*yirʾeh* *YHWH* and-evil in-*ʿênāyw* and-*hēšîb* from-upon-him *ʾappô*",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʿênāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns away",
"*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾeh*": "sees/perceives/observes",
"*hēšîb*": "turns away/returns/brings back",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/his wrath/his nose"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Proverbs.24.19",
"source": "אַל־תִּתְחַ֥ר בַּמְּרֵעִ֑ים אַל־תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א בָּרְשָׁעִֽים׃",
"text": "Not-*titḥar* in-the-*mərēʿîm* not-*təqannēʾ* in-the-*rəšāʿîm*",
"grammar": {
"*titḥar*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - fret/be envious",
"*mərēʿîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural with article - evildoers",
"*təqannēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - be jealous",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective with article - wicked"
},
"variants": {
"*titḥar*": "fret/be envious/be incited/be angry",
"*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/those who do evil",
"*təqannēʾ*": "be jealous/be envious/be zealous",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Proverbs.24.20",
"source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֣ה אַחֲרִ֣ית לָרָ֑ע נֵ֖ר רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִדְעָֽךְ׃",
"text": "For not-*tihyeh* *ʾaḥărît* to-the-*rāʿ* *nēr* *rəšāʿîm* *yidʿāk*",
"grammar": {
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular noun - future/outcome",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with article - evil",
"*nēr*": "masculine singular noun - lamp",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked",
"*yidʿāk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be extinguished"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărît*": "future/outcome/posterity/reward",
"*rāʿ*": "evil one/evil person/evil thing",
"*nēr*": "lamp/light",
"*yidʿāk*": "will be extinguished/will go out"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Proverbs.24.21",
"source": "יְרָֽא־אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּנִ֣י וָמֶ֑לֶךְ עִם־שׁ֝וֹנִ֗ים אַל־תִּתְעָרָֽב׃",
"text": "*Yərāʾ*-*ʾet*-*YHWH* *bənî* and-*melek* with-*šônîm* not-*titʿārāb*",
"grammar": {
"*yərāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - fear",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*šônîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - changers/those who change",
"*titʿārāb*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - associate yourself"
},
"variants": {
"*yərāʾ*": "fear/reverence/be in awe of",
"*šônîm*": "changers/those who change/rebels",
"*titʿārāb*": "associate yourself/mix yourself/join"
}
}