15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.15",
"source": "וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי׃",
"text": "*wāʾēpen* *wāʾērēd* from-the-*hār* and-the-*hār* *bōʿēr* with-the-*ʾēš* and-two *luḥōt* the-*bĕrît* on two *yādāy*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾēpen*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I turned",
"*wāʾērēd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I went down",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain",
"*bōʿēr*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - burning",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire",
"*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant",
"*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾēpen*": "I turned/I faced about/I turned away",
"*wāʾērēd*": "I went down/I descended/I came down",
"*bōʿēr*": "burning/blazing/aflame",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.16",
"source": "וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן־הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wāʾēreʾ* and-behold *ḥăṭāʾtem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves *ʿēgel* *massēkâ* *sartem* quickly from-the-*derek* which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* you",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I saw",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had sinned",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had made",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf",
"*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image",
"*sartem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had turned aside",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾēreʾ*": "I saw/I looked/I observed",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you had sinned/you had transgressed/you had offended",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "you had made/you had fashioned/you had created",
"*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull",
"*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue",
"*sartem*": "you had turned aside/you had departed/you had deviated",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/manner",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.17",
"source": "וָאֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ בִּשְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֑י וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖ם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wāʾetpōś* in-two the-*luḥōt* *wāʾašlikēm* from-on two *yādāy* *wāʾăšabbĕrēm* to-*ʿênêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾetpōś*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I seized",
"*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets",
"*wāʾašlikēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I threw them",
"*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands",
"*wāʾăšabbĕrēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I broke them",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾetpōś*": "I seized/I grasped/I took hold of",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*wāʾašlikēm*": "I threw them/I cast them/I hurled them",
"*wāʾăšabbĕrēm*": "I broke them/I shattered them/I smashed them",
"*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/before you"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.18",
"source": "וָֽאֶתְנַפַּל֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה כָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתִ֑יתִי עַ֤ל כָּל־חַטַּאתְכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲטָאתֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wāʾetnappal* before *YHWH* as-the-*riʾšōnâ* forty *yôm* and-forty *laylâ* *leḥem* not *ʾākaltî* and-*mayim* not *šātîtî* on all-*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem* which *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laʿăśôt* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *lĕhakʿîsô*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾetnappal*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I fell down",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*riʾšōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article and preposition kaf - as the first",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread",
"*ʾākaltî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I ate",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*šātîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I drank",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sinned",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾetnappal*": "I fell down/I prostrated myself/I threw myself down",
"*riʾšōnâ*": "first/former/previous",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾtkem*": "your sin/your transgression/your offense",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you sinned/you transgressed/you offended",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to commit/to perform",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad",
"*lĕhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to irritate him/to vex him"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.19",
"source": "כִּ֣י יָגֹ֗רְתִּי מִפְּנֵ֤י הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָצַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י גַּ֖ם בַּפַּ֥עַם הַהִֽוא׃",
"text": "For *yāgōrtî* from-before the-*ʾap* and-the-*ḥēmâ* which *qāṣap* *YHWH* against-you *lĕhašmîd* you *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* to-me also in-the-*paʿam* the-that",
"grammar": {
"*yāgōrtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I was afraid",
"*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger",
"*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath",
"*qāṣap*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕhašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time"
},
"variants": {
"*yāgōrtî*": "I was afraid/I feared/I was in dread",
"*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face",
"*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/rage/fury",
"*qāṣap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged",
"*lĕhašmîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate",
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "he listened/he hearkened/he paid attention",
"*paʿam*": "time/instance/occasion"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.20",
"source": "וּֽבְאַהֲרֹ֗ן הִתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה מְאֹ֖ד לְהַשְׁמִיד֑וֹ וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל גַּם־בְּעַ֥ד אַהֲרֹ֖ן בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽוא",
"text": "And-with-*ʾAhărōn* *hitʾannap* *YHWH* very *lĕhašmîdô* *wāʾetpallēl* also-for *ʾAhărōn* in-the-*ʿēt* the-that",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*hitʾannap*": "verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕhašmîdô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to destroy him",
"*wāʾetpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I prayed",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time"
},
"variants": {
"*hitʾannap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged",
"*lĕhašmîdô*": "to destroy him/to annihilate him/to exterminate him",
"*wāʾetpallēl*": "I prayed/I interceded/I pleaded",
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/period"
}
}