28{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.28",
"source": "וְכִי־יִגַּח שׁוֹר אֶת־אִישׁ אוֹ אֶת־אִשָּׁה וָמֵת סָקוֹל יִסָּקֵל הַשּׁוֹר וְלֹא יֵאָכֵל אֶת־בְּשָׂרוֹ וּבַעַל הַשּׁוֹר נָקִי",
"text": "*wə-kî-yiggach* *shôr* *ʾet-ʾîsh* *ʾô* *ʾet-ʾishshāh* *wā-mēt* *sāqôl* *yissāqēl* the *shôr* *wə-lōʾ* *yēʾākēl* *ʾet-bəśārô* *û-baʿal* the *shôr* *nāqî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if",
"*yiggach*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun - an ox",
"*ʾet-ʾîsh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun - a man",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾet-ʾishshāh*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun - a woman",
"*wā-mēt*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and dies",
"*sāqôl yissāqēl*": "infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall surely be stoned",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not",
"*yēʾākēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be eaten",
"*ʾet-bəśārô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its flesh",
"*û-baʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + masculine construct noun - but the owner of",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggach*": "gores/attacks with horns",
"*sāqôl yissāqēl*": "shall surely be stoned/must certainly be stoned to death",
"*yēʾākēl*": "shall be eaten/may be consumed",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/exempt from punishment/free from guilt"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.29",
"source": "וְאִם שׁוֹר נַגָּח הוּא מִתְּמֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם וְהוּעַד בִּבְעָלָיו וְלֹא יִשְׁמְרֶנּוּ וְהֵמִית אִישׁ אוֹ אִשָּׁה הַשּׁוֹר יִסָּקֵל וְגַם־בְּעָלָיו יוּמָת",
"text": "*wə-ʾim* *shôr* *naggāch* *hûʾ* *mittəmōl* *shilshōm* *wə-hûʿad* *bi-bəʿālāyw* *wə-lōʾ* *yishmərennû* *wə-hēmît* *ʾîsh* *ʾô* *ʾishshāh* the *shôr* *yissāqēl* *wə-gam-bəʿālāyw* *yûmāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - but if",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun - an ox",
"*naggāch*": "piel participle, masculine singular - prone to goring",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*mittəmōl*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from yesterday",
"*shilshōm*": "masculine singular noun - day before yesterday",
"*wə-hûʿad*": "conjunction *wə* + hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was testified",
"*bi-bəʿālāyw*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its owner",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - and not",
"*yishmərennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he keeps it in",
"*wə-hēmît*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it kills",
"*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - a man",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - a woman",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox",
"*yissāqēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be stoned",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction *wə* + adverb - and also",
"*bəʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its owner",
"*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*naggāch*": "prone to goring/habitually gores",
"*mittəmōl shilshōm*": "from yesterday and the day before/previously/for some time",
"*hûʿad*": "it was testified/its owner was warned",
"*yishmərennû*": "keeps it in/restrains it/guards it",
"*hēmît*": "kills/causes to die",
"*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.30",
"source": "אִם־כֹּפֶר יוּשַׁת עָלָיו וְנָתַן פִּדְיֹן נַפְשׁוֹ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יוּשַׁת עָלָיו",
"text": "*ʾim-kōpher* *yûshat* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *pidyōn* *naphshô* *kə-kōl* *ʾasher-yûshat* *ʿālāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*kōpher*": "masculine singular noun - ransom",
"*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then he shall give",
"*pidyōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - redemption of",
"*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*kə-kōl*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular noun - according to all",
"*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*kōpher*": "ransom/atonement payment/redemption price",
"*yûshat*": "is laid/is imposed/is set",
"*pidyōn naphshô*": "redemption of his life/ransom for his soul"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.31",
"source": "אוֹ־בֵן יִגָּח אוֹ־בַת יִגָּח כַּמִּשְׁפָּט הַזֶּה יֵעָשֶׂה לּוֹ",
"text": "*ʾô-bēn* *yiggāch* *ʾô-bat* *yiggāch* *ka-mishpāṭ* the *zeh* *yēʿāśeh* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - whether",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - a son",
"*yiggāch*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bat*": "feminine singular noun - a daughter",
"*yiggāch*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores",
"*ka-mishpāṭ*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - according to the judgment",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be done",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggāch*": "it gores/it attacks/it injures",
"*ka-mishpāṭ ha-zeh*": "according to this judgment/according to this ordinance/by this rule",
"*yēʿāśeh lô*": "it shall be done to him/it shall be applied to him"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Exodus.21.32",
"source": "אִם־עֶבֶד יִגַּח הַשּׁוֹר אוֹ אָמָה כֶּסֶף שְׁלֹשִׁים שְׁקָלִים יִתֵּן לַאדֹנָיו וְהַשּׁוֹר יִסָּקֵל",
"text": "*ʾim-ʿebed* *yiggach* the *shôr* *ʾô* *ʾāmāh* *kesep* *shəlōshîm* *shəqālîm* *yittēn* *la-ʾdōnāyw* *wə-ha-shôr* *yissāqēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - a male servant",
"*yiggach*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores",
"*shôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - a female servant",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*shəlōshîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*shəqālîm*": "masculine plural noun - shekels",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall give",
"*la-ʾdōnāyw*": "preposition *lə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his master",
"*wə-ha-shôr*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the ox",
"*yissāqēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be stoned"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggach*": "gores/attacks with horns",
"*kesep shəlōshîm shəqālîm*": "thirty shekels of silver/thirty silver coins",
"*yissāqēl*": "shall be stoned/must be stoned to death"
}
}