1{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֣י מ֔וֹת שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן בְּקָרְבָתָ֥ם לִפְנֵי־יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּמֻֽתוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *šənê* *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *bə-qārəbātām* *lipnê*-*YHWH* *wə-yāmutû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*môt*": "construct form of noun, masculine singular - death of",
"*šənê*": "numeral, construct form - two of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*bə-qārəbātām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their drawing near",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before, in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə-yāmutû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "spoke, uttered, declared",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, the LORD",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after, following",
"*môt*": "death, dying",
"*qārəbātām*": "approaching, drawing near, presenting themselves",
"*lipnê*": "before, in the presence of, in front of"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within",
"*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud",
"*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded",
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not",
"*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition",
"*pənê*": "face, surface, presence",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box",
"*yāmût*": "die, perish",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor",
"*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.3",
"source": "בְּזֹ֛את יָבֹ֥א אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ בְּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר לְחַטָּ֖את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*bə-zōʾt* *yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *bə-par* *ben*-*bāqār* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *lə-ʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with this",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall enter",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place",
"*bə-par*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with a young bull",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd, cattle",
"*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering",
"*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram",
"*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*zōʾt*": "this (feminine)",
"*yābōʾ*": "enter, come, approach",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area",
"*par*": "young bull, bull, bullock",
"*ben*-*bāqār*": "son of the herd, young bull",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering"
}
}