38{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.38",
"source": "וְהַחֹנִ֣ים לִפְנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן קֵ֣דְמָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֨ד ׀ מִזְרָ֜חָה מֹשֶׁ֣ה ׀ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃",
"text": "And the *ḥōnîm* before the *miškān* *qēḏmāh*, before *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *mizrāḥāh*: *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* and *bānāyw*, *šōmərîm* *mišmereṯ* the *miqdāš* for *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; and the *zār* the *qārēḇ* *yûmāṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥōnîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle with definite article - the ones camping",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*qēḏmāh*": "directional suffix - eastward",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time",
"*mizrāḥāh*": "directional suffix - eastward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*šōmərîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - keeping/guarding",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of",
"*miqdāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/outsider",
"*qārēḇ*": "masculine singular Qal participle with definite article - the one approaching",
"*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōnîm*": "ones camping/encamping/dwelling",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary",
"*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation",
"*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/watching/maintaining",
"*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place",
"*zār*": "stranger/outsider/unauthorized person",
"*qārēḇ*": "one approaching/coming near/drawing close",
"*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.39",
"source": "כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֨י הַלְוִיִּ֜ם אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְׄאַׄהֲׄרֹ֛ׄןׄ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָר֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמַ֔עְלָה שְׁנַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "All-*pəqûdê* the-*ləwiyyim* which *pāqad* *mōšeh* and-*ʾahărōn* according-to *pî* *YHWH* by-*mišpəḥōtām*; all-*zākār* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*maʿlāh* two and-twenty *ʾālep*.",
"grammar": {
"*pəqûdê*": "construct masculine plural of *pāqad* - numbered ones, those counted",
"*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites",
"*pāqad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted, numbered, mustered",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*pî*": "construct masculine singular - mouth, word, command",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans",
"*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male",
"*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon",
"*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above",
"*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*pəqûdê*": "numbered ones, counted ones, those mustered",
"*pāqad*": "counted, mustered, appointed, assigned",
"*pî*": "mouth, command, word, utterance"
}
}