20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.20",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים",
"text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *'ōmədîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*'ōmədîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - standing/upright"
},
"variants": {
"*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood",
"*'ōmədîm*": "standing/upright/vertical"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.21",
"source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד",
"text": "Ten *'ammōt* *'ōreḵ* the *qāreš* *wə*-*'ammāh* *wa*-half the *'ammāh* *rōḥaḇ* the *qereš* the *'eḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*'ammōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of",
"*qāreš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*wa*-half": "conjunction + adjective - and half",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of",
"*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame",
"*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*'ammōt*": "cubits (unit of measurement)",
"*'ōreḵ*": "length/long dimension",
"*qāreš*": "board/frame/plank",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.22",
"source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן",
"text": "Two *yādōt* for-the-*qereš* the *'eḥād* *məšūllāḇōt* one to-one; thus *'āśāh* for-all *qaršê* the *miškān*",
"grammar": {
"*yādōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tenons/hands/projections",
"*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the board",
"*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single",
"*məšūllāḇōt*": "verb, Pual participle feminine plural - joined/fitted together",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did",
"*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - boards/frames of",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place"
},
"variants": {
"*yādōt*": "tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'hands')",
"*məšūllāḇōt*": "joined/fitted/integrated together",
"*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks of"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קְרָשִׁ֔ים לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גֶב תֵּימָֽנָה",
"text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* twenty *qərāšîm* for-*pə'at* *negeḇ* *têmānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle",
"*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*têmānāh*": "adverb, directional - southward"
},
"variants": {
"*pə'at*": "side/edge/corner",
"*negeḇ*": "south/southern region/Negev",
"*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.24",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו",
"text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnê*-*ḵeseḗp̄* *'āśāh* under twenty the *qərāšîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*'aḏnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of",
"*ḵeseḗp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames",
"*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets",
"*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame",
"*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single",
"*yəḏōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tenons/projections",
"*ū*": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*'aḏnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals",
"*ḵeseḗp̄*": "silver/money",
"*yəḏōtāyw*": "his tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'his hands')"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.25",
"source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עָשָׂ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים קְרָשִֽׁים",
"text": "*ū-lə-ṣela'* the *miškān* the *šēnît* for-*pə'at* *ṣāp̄ôn* *'āśāh* twenty *qərāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ū-lə-ṣela'*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and for the side of",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second",
"*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank",
"*šēnît*": "second/other",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.26",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד",
"text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnêhem* *kāsep̄*; two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*'aḏnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bases/sockets",
"*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets",
"*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame",
"*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single",
"*ū*": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals",
"*kāsep̄*": "silver/money"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.27",
"source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה עָשָׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים",
"text": "*ū-lə-yarkətê* the *miškān* *yāmmāh* *'āśāh* six *qərāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ū-lə-yarkətê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and for the rear/back of",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts",
"*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.28",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם",
"text": "*ū*-two *qərāšîm* *'āśāh* for-*məquṣə'ōt* the *miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ū*": "conjunction - and",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*məquṣə'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the corners of",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yarkātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - in the two sides/rear parts"
},
"variants": {
"*məquṣə'ōt*": "corners/angles",
"*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/back corners"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.29",
"source": "וְהָי֣וּ תוֹאֲמִם֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ אֶל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֖י הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת",
"text": "*wə-hāyū* *tô'ămim* *milləmaṭṭāh* *wə-yaḥdāw* *yihyū* *tammîm* *'el*-*rō'šô* *'el*-the *ṭabba'at* the *'eḥāt*; thus *'āśāh* for-both-of-them for-two the *miqṣō'ōt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were",
"*tô'ămim*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - paired/twinned/doubled",
"*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition compound - from below/at the bottom",
"*wə-yaḥdāw*": "conjunction + adverb - and together",
"*yihyū*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will be",
"*tammîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - complete/perfect/joined",
"*'el*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*rō'šô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/top",
"*ṭabba'at*": "noun, feminine singular - ring",
"*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single",
"*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*miqṣō'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - corners"
},
"variants": {
"*tô'ămim*": "paired/twinned/joined as twins",
"*milləmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/united",
"*tammîm*": "complete/whole/finished/joined together",
"*rō'šô*": "its head/top/upper part",
"*ṭabba'at*": "ring/socket",
"*miqṣō'ōt*": "corners/angles"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.30",
"source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד",
"text": "*wə-hāyū* eight *qərāšîm* *wə-'aḏnêhem* *kesep̄* sixteen *'ăḏānîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were",
"*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames",
"*wə-'aḏnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets",
"*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame",
"*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.31",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת",
"text": "*wa-ya'aś* *bərîḥê* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; five for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *'eḥāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made",
"*bərîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars/crossbars of",
"*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of",
"*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of",
"*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/first"
},
"variants": {
"*bərîḥê*": "bars/crossbars/bolts",
"*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood",
"*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank"
}
}