15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.15",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles",
"*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars",
"*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood",
"*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated",
"*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift",
"*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.16",
"source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hakkēlîm* which *ʾăšer* upon-the *haššulḥān* *ʾet*-its dishes *qəʿārōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-its spoons *kappōtāyw* and *wəʾēt* its jugs *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-the *haqqəśāwōt* which *ʾăšer* *yussak* with them *bāhēn* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hakkēlîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the vessels/utensils",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qəʿārōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kappōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its spoons",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jugs",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*haqqəśāwōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the cups",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be poured",
"*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them",
"*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels/utensils/implements",
"*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/bowls",
"*kappōtāyw*": "its spoons/cups/vessels",
"*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jugs/pitchers/flagons",
"*haqqəśāwōt*": "the cups/bowls/libation vessels",
"*yussak*": "will be poured/offered/libated",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.17",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* its base *yərēkâh* and its shaft *wəqānâh* its cups *gəbîʿeyhā* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā* from it *mimmennâ* they were *hāyû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand",
"*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure",
"*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand",
"*yərēkâh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base",
"*wəqānâh*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its shaft",
"*gəbîʿeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups",
"*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs",
"*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers",
"*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*hamənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed",
"*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece",
"*yərēkâh*": "its base/pedestal/foundation",
"*wəqānâh*": "and its shaft/stem/stalk",
"*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments",
"*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments",
"*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.18",
"source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃",
"text": "And six *wəšiššâ* *qānîm* going out *yōṣəʾîm* from its sides *miṣṣiddeyhā* three *šəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the *hāʾeḥād* and three *ûšəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the second *haššēnî*",
"grammar": {
"*wəšiššâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and six",
"*qānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - branches",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out",
"*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its sides",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three",
"*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of",
"*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand",
"*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first",
"*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three",
"*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of",
"*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand",
"*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side",
"*haššēnî*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the second"
},
"variants": {
"*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/proceeding",
"*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "from its sides/flanks",
"*qənê*": "branches/stems/shafts",
"*mənōrâ*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "the one/first/single",
"*haššēnî*": "the second/other"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.19",
"source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃",
"text": "Three *šəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the branch *baqqāneh* the one *hāʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāperaḥ* and three *ûšəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in branch *bəqāneh* one *ʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāpāraḥ* thus *kēn* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from-the lampstand *hammənōrâ*",
"grammar": {
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three",
"*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups",
"*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds",
"*baqqāneh*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine singular - in the branch",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first",
"*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb",
"*wāperaḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower",
"*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three",
"*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups",
"*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds",
"*bəqāneh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - in branch",
"*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one",
"*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb",
"*wāpāraḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of",
"*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches",
"*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out",
"*hammənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments",
"*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs",
"*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/spherical ornament",
"*wāperaḥ*": "and flower/blossom/floral ornament",
"*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts",
"*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding",
"*hammənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.20",
"source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And in the lampstand *ûbammənōrâ* four *ʾarbāʿâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbammənōrâ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + common noun, feminine singular - and in the lampstand",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - four",
"*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups",
"*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds",
"*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs",
"*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers"
},
"variants": {
"*ûbammənōrâ*": "and in the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum",
"*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments",
"*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs",
"*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments",
"*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.37.21",
"source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat*-two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from it *mimmennâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches",
"*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches",
"*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches",
"*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of",
"*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches",
"*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out",
"*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it"
},
"variants": {
"*wəkaptōr*": "and bulb/knob/spherical ornament",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath",
"*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts",
"*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding"
}
}