13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.13",
"source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "And these are *middôt hammizbbēaḥ bāʾammôt ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*; and *ḥêq hāʾammāh wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ ûḡəḇûlāh ʾel-śəp̄ātāh sāḇîḇ zeret hāʾeḥād*, and this is *gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of",
"*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar",
"*bāʾammôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in cubits",
"*ʾammāh ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun repeated - cubit by cubit",
"*wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a handbreadth",
"*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit",
"*wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + masculine singular noun - and a cubit width",
"*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its border",
"*ʾel-śəp̄ātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its edge",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*zeret*": "masculine singular construct - span of",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one",
"*gaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - back/top of",
"*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*middôt hammizbbēaḥ*": "measurements of the altar/dimensions of the altar",
"*bāʾammôt*": "in cubits/by the cubit measure",
"*ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "the long cubit/cubit and handbreadth/cubit plus a handbreadth",
"*ḥêq*": "bosom/base/hollow",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth/thickness",
"*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "and its border/and its rim/and its edge",
"*śəp̄ātāh*": "its edge/its lip/its rim",
"*zeret hāʾeḥād*": "one span/a span/the span",
"*gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*": "top of the altar/back of the altar/elevation of the altar"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.14",
"source": "וּמֵחֵ֨יק הָאָ֜רֶץ עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה֙ שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּמֵהֳעֲזָרָ֨ה הַקְּטַנָּ֜ה עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב הָאַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And from *ḥêq hāʾāreṣ* to *hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh šəttayim ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*; and from *hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh* to *hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*hattaḥtônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the lower",
"*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular numeral - one",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the smaller",
"*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the greater",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêq hāʾāreṣ*": "base at ground level/bottom at the earth/foundation at ground level",
"*hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh*": "the lower ledge/the lower courtyard/the lower border",
"*rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*": "width of one cubit/one cubit wide/breadth of a single cubit",
"*hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh*": "the smaller ledge/the lesser courtyard/the smaller border",
"*hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh*": "the greater ledge/the larger courtyard/the greater border",
"*rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*": "the width of a cubit/one cubit in width/a cubit wide"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.15",
"source": "וְהַֽהַרְאֵ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֑וֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵ֣יל וּלְמַ֔עְלָה הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת אַרְבַּֽע׃",
"text": "And the *harʾēl ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and from the *ʾărîʾêl ûləmaʿlāh haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*harʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar hearth/mountain of God",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*ʾărîʾêl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God",
"*ûləmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and upward",
"*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the horns",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four"
},
"variants": {
"*harʾēl*": "altar hearth/mountain of God/upper altar",
"*ʾărîʾêl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God",
"*ûləmaʿlāh*": "and upward/and above/and higher",
"*haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*": "the four horns/four projections/four corners"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.16",
"source": "*והאראיל **וְהָאֲרִיאֵ֗ל שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה רֹ֑חַב רָב֕וּעַ אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥עַת רְבָעָֽיו׃",
"text": "And the *ʾărîʾēl šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*, *rāḇûaʿ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God",
"*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - twelve",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length",
"*bištêm ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - by twelve",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth",
"*rāḇûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - squared/foursquare",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of",
"*rəḇāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides/quarters"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God",
"*šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "twelve cubits long/twelve in length",
"*bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by twelve cubits wide/twelve in breadth",
"*rāḇûaʿ*": "squared/foursquare/square",
"*ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*": "its four sides/its four quarters/on all four sides"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.43.17",
"source": "וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה אַרְבַּ֧ע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֹ֗רֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ רֹ֔חַב אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רְבָעֶ֑יהָ וְהַגְּבוּל֩\n סָבִ֨יב אוֹתָ֜הּ חֲצִ֣י הָאַמָּ֗ה וְהַֽחֵיק־לָ֤הּ אַמָּה֙ סָבִ֔יב וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ פְּנ֥וֹת קָדִֽים׃",
"text": "And the *ʿăzārāh ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿeyhā*, and the *gəḇûl sāḇîḇ ʾôtāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*, and the *ḥêq-lāh ʾammāh sāḇîḇ*, and *ûmaʿălōtēhû pənôt qādîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard",
"*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - fourteen",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length",
"*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - by fourteen",
"*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of",
"*rəḇāʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides/quarters",
"*gəḇûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the border",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit",
"*ḥêq-lāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - the base for it",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its steps",
"*pənôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural construct - facing",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăzārāh*": "ledge/courtyard/border",
"*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "fourteen cubits long/fourteen in length",
"*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by fourteen cubits wide/fourteen in breadth",
"*gəḇûl*": "border/rim/edge",
"*ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*": "half a cubit/half the cubit measure",
"*ḥêq-lāh*": "base for it/foundation for it",
"*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "and its steps/and its stairs/and its ascent",
"*pənôt qādîm*": "facing east/turning eastward/oriented toward the east"
}
}