4 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.4",
"source": "זֹ֛את עֲבֹדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "This *zōʾṯ* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, *qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'",
"*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'service of'",
"*bənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural noun in construct state + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'",
"*bəʾōhel*": "preposition *bə* + noun - 'in the tent of'",
"*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'",
"*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy thing'",
"*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the holy things/most holy'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service, work, labor",
"*qōḏeš haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place, most holy things"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.5",
"source": "וּבָ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ אֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֑ךְ וְכִ֨סּוּ־בָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃",
"text": "And *ûḇāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* and *ûḇānāyw* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh*, and *wəhôrîḏû* *ʾēṯ* *pārōḵeṯ* the *hammāsāḵ*, and *wəḵissû-ḇāh* *ʾēṯ* *ʾărōn* the *hāʿēḏuṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and shall come'",
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his sons'",
"*binsōaʿ*": "preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out/breaking camp'",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'",
"*wəhôrîḏû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take down'",
"*pārōḵeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'veil/curtain'",
"*hammāsāḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the screen/covering'",
"*wəḵissû-ḇāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and they shall cover with it'",
"*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular noun - 'ark'",
"*hāʿēḏuṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the testimony'"
},
"variants": {
"*pārōḵeṯ hammāsāḵ*": "veil of covering, screening curtain, veil of separation",
"*ʾărōn hāʿēḏuṯ*": "ark of testimony, ark of covenant"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.6",
"source": "וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *kəsûy* *ʿôr* *taḥaš* and *ûp̄ārəśû* *ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl* *təḵēleṯ* from *milmāʿlāh* and *wəśāmû* *baddāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'",
"*kəsûy*": "masculine singular noun - 'covering'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'",
"*taḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'",
"*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'",
"*ḇeḡeḏ-kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun in construct + adjective - 'cloth of entirely'",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'",
"*milmāʿlāh*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + adverb - 'from above'",
"*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥaš*": "badger, porpoise, dolphin, dugong, fine leather",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "blue, violet-blue, purple-blue",
"*baddāyw*": "poles, staves, bars"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.7",
"source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'",
"*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'",
"*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'",
"*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'",
"*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'",
"*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'",
"*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'",
"*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'",
"*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'",
"*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'",
"*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'",
"*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'",
"*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'"
},
"variants": {
"*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces",
"*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation",
"*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.8",
"source": "וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בֶּ֚גֶד תּוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿălêhem* *beḡeḏ* *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'",
"*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'",
"*tôlaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'worm of'",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular adjective - 'scarlet'",
"*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'",
"*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'",
"*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet worm/stuff",
"*miḵsēh*": "covering, case"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.9",
"source": "וְלָקְח֣וּ ׀ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֗לֶת וְכִסּ֞וּ אֶת־מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְתוּ־לָ֖הּ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾeṯ-mənôraṯ* the *hammāʾôr* and *wəʾeṯ-nērōṯeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-malqāḥeyhā* and *wəʾeṯ-maḥtōṯeyhā* and *wəʾēṯ* all *kəlê* *šamnāh* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-lāh* with *bāhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'",
"*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'",
"*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'",
"*mənôraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'lampstand of'",
"*hammāʾôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the light'",
"*nērōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its lamps'",
"*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its tongs'",
"*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its firepans'",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'",
"*šamnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its oil'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*yəšārəṯû-lāh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they minister to it'",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'"
},
"variants": {
"*mənôraṯ hammāʾôr*": "lampstand of light, candlestick for illumination",
"*malqāḥeyhā*": "tongs, snuffers",
"*maḥtōṯeyhā*": "firepans, trays, censers"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.10",
"source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃",
"text": "And *wənāṯənû* *ʾōṯāh* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kēleyhā* unto *ʾel-miḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it (feminine)'",
"*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its vessels'",
"*ʾel-miḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto covering of'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'",
"*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'",
"*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'"
},
"variants": {
"*hammôṭ*": "pole, bar, carrying frame"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.11",
"source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֗ב יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְשָׂמ֖וּ אֶת־בַּדָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And upon *wəʿal* *mizbaḥ* the *hazzāhāḇ* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾōṯô* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wəśāmû* *ʾeṯ-baddāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'altar of'",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'",
"*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'",
"*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'",
"*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'",
"*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'",
"*wəśāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*baddāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its poles'"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbaḥ hazzāhāḇ*": "golden altar, altar of gold, incense altar"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.12",
"source": "וְלָקְחוּ֩ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֨י הַשָּׁרֵ֜ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֣ם בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶל־בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְכִסּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃",
"text": "And *wəlāqəḥû* *ʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haššārēṯ* which *ʾăšer* *yəšārəṯû-ḇām* in *baqqōḏeš* and *wənāṯənû* unto *ʾel-beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wəḵissû* *ʾôṯām* with *bəmiḵsēh* *ʿôr* *tāḥaš* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿal-hammôṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall take'",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'",
"*haššārēṯ*": "definite article + Piel infinitive construct - 'the ministry/service'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*yəšārəṯû-ḇām*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they minister with them'",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the sanctuary'",
"*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'",
"*ʾel-beḡeḏ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'unto cloth of'",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'",
"*wəḵissû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall cover'",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'them'",
"*bəmiḵsēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'with covering of'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'skin of'",
"*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - 'badger/porpoise/fine leather'",
"*ʿal-hammôṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'upon the pole'"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlê haššārēṯ*": "vessels of ministry, instruments of service",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place, in the sanctuary"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.4.13",
"source": "וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֔יו בֶּ֖גֶד אַרְגָּמָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wəḏiššənû* *ʾeṯ-hammizəbēaḥ* and *ûp̄ārəśû* upon *ʿālāyw* *beḡeḏ* *ʾargāmān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḏiššənû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall remove the ashes'",
"*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'",
"*ûp̄ārəśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall spread'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'",
"*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - 'purple'"
},
"variants": {
"*wəḏiššənû*": "clean from ashes, clear of ashes, remove fat ashes",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple, red-purple"
}
}