Exodus 40:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.40.29", "source": "וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה שָׂ֕ם פֶּ֖תַח מִשְׁכַּ֣ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיַּ֣עַל עָלָ֗יו אֶת־הָעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* *śām* *petaḥ* *miškān* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēd* and *wayyaʿal* upon-it *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥāh* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension", "*śām*": "put/placed/positioned", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*miškān ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "dwelling of the tent of meeting", "*wayyaʿal*": "and offered up/sacrificed/presented", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift offering", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה שָׂ֕ם פֶּ֖תַח מִשְׁכַּ֣ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיַּ֣עַל עָלָ֗יו אֶת־הָעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס

Transliteration

And-ʾēt mizbaḥ the-ʿōlāh śām petaḥ miškān ʾōhel-môʿēd and wayyaʿal upon-it ʾet-the-ʿōlāh and-ʾet-the-minḥāh as-which ṣiwwāh YHWH ʾet-Mōšeh.

Grammar Details

• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *mizbaḥ*: noun, masculine singular construct - altar of
• *ʿōlāh*: noun, feminine singular - burnt offering
• *śām*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed
• *petaḥ*: noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of
• *miškān*: noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of
• *ʾōhel*: noun, masculine singular construct - tent of
• *môʿēd*: noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time
• *wayyaʿal*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up
• *minḥāh*: noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute
• *ṣiwwāh*: piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Moses

Word Meanings

• *mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*: altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension
• *śām*: put/placed/positioned
• *petaḥ*: entrance/doorway/opening
• *miškān ʾōhel-môʿēd*: dwelling of the tent of meeting
• *wayyaʿal*: and offered up/sacrificed/presented
• *ʿōlāh*: burnt offering/whole burnt offering/that which ascends
• *minḥāh*: grain offering/meal offering/gift offering
• *ṣiwwāh*: commanded/ordered/instructed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He set the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered a burnt offering and a grain offering on it, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meal offering, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he set{H7760} the altar{H4196} of burnt-offering{H5930} at the door{H6607} of the tabernacle{H4908} of the tent{H4908} of meeting,{H4150} and offered{H5927} upon it the burnt-offering{H5930} and the meal-offering;{H4503} as Jehovah{H3068} commanded{H6680} Moses.{H4872}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he put{H7760}{(H8804)} the altar{H4196} of burnt offering{H5930} by the door{H6607} of the tabernacle{H4908} of the tent{H168} of the congregation{H4150}, and offered{H5927}{(H8686)} upon it the burnt offering{H5930} and the meat offering{H4503}; as the LORD{H3068} commanded{H6680}{(H8765)} Moses{H4872}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and set the burntoffringe alter before the dore of the tabernacle of witnesse, and offred burntoffringes and meatofferinges there on as the Lorde commaunded Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for the altare of burntofferynges, he set it before the dore of the Habitacion of ye Tabernacle of wytnesse, and offred burntofferynges and meateofferynges theron, as the LORDE commaunded him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  After, he set the burnt offring Altar without the doore of the Tabernacle, called the Tabernacle of the Congregation, and offered the burnt offering and the sacrifice thereon, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And set the burnt offeryng aulter by the entryng in of the tabernacle that is the tabernacle of the congregation, and offered burnt offerynges, and meate offerynges theron, as the Lorde commaunded Moyses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he put the altar of burnt offering [by] the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He set the altar of burnt offering at the door of the tent of the tent of meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the meal-offering, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the altar of the burnt-offering he hath set at the opening of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and causeth the burnt-offering to go up upon it, and the present, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he set the altar of burnt-offering at the door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and offered upon it the burnt-offering and the meal-offering; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he set the altar of burnt-offering at the door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and offered upon it the burnt-offering and the meal-offering; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And at the door of the House of the Tent of meeting, he put the altar of burned offerings, offering on it the burned offering and the meal offering, as the Lord had given him orders.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He set the altar of burnt offering at the door of the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the meal offering, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He also put the altar for the burnt offering by the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the meal offering, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 40:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.6", "source": "וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה אֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה לִפְנֵ֕י פֶּ֖תַח מִשְׁכַּ֥ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wĕnātattāh* *ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* before *petaḥ* *miškān* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/that which ascends", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tent of assembly" } }
• Exod 27:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ תִּהְיֶ֣יןָ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *qarnōtāyw* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *pinnōtāyw* *mimmennû* *tihyeynā* *qarnōtāyw* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections", "*mimmennû*": "from it/out of it/of the same piece", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לּוֹ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־הָרֶ֗שֶׁת אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥ע קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *mikbār* *maʿăśeh* *rešet* *nəḥōšet* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʿal*-*hā-rešet* *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabbəʿōt* *nəḥōšet* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mikbār*": "noun, masculine singular - grating/lattice work", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/network", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends/corners" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grating/lattice work/grill", "*maʿăśeh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*rešet*": "net/network/mesh", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/clasps", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its corners/its extremities" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.5", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ תַּ֛חַת כַּרְכֹּ֥בּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִלְּמָ֑טָּה וְהָיְתָ֣ה הָרֶ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ד חֲצִ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtāh* *taḥat* *karkōb* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *mil-ləmāṭṭāh* *wə-hāytāh* *hā-rešet* *ʿad* *ḥăṣî* *ha-mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*karkōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ledge of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun, feminine singular - from beneath", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*karkōb*": "ledge/rim/border/molding", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "from beneath/from below", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ בַדִּים֙ לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *baddîm* *la-mizbeaḥ* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*la-mizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the altar", "*baddê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.7", "source": "וְהוּבָ֥א אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו בַּטַּבָּעֹ֑ת וְהָי֣וּ הַבַּדִּ֗ים עַל־שְׁתֵּ֛י צַלְעֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בִּשְׂאֵ֥ת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hûbāʾ* *ʾet*-*baddāyw* *ba-ṭabbāʿōt* *wə-hāyû* *ha-baddîm* *ʿal*-*štê* *ṣalʿōt* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *bi-śʾēt* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*ba-ṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the rings", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bi-śʾēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - in carrying", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "and shall be brought/and one shall bring", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/panels", "*bi-śʾēt*": "in carrying/when lifting/during transport" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.8", "source": "נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֥ה אֹתְךָ֛ בָּהָ֖ר כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*nəbûb* *luḥōt* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* *herʾāh* *ʾōtəkā* *bā-hār* *kēn* *yaʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*nəbûb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - boards/planks", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*herʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he showed", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the mountain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make" }, "variants": { "*nəbûb*": "hollow/empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards/planks/panels", "*herʾāh*": "he showed/he caused to see", "*yaʿăśû*": "they shall make/they will do" } }
• Exod 29:38-46 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.38", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And this *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*: *kǝbāśîm bǝnê-šānāh* two for-the-*yôm* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*wǝzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/year old", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*bǝnê-šānāh*": "year old (lit: sons of a year)", "*yôm*": "day", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/daily" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.39", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-the-*kebeś* the-one *taʿăśeh* in-the-*bōqer*, and *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon (time between noon and sunset)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.40", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע הַהִ֔ין וְנֵ֕סֶךְ רְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין יָ֑יִן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārōn sōlet* *bālûl* in-*šemen kātît* *rebaʿ* the-*hîn*, and *nēsek* fourth-of the-*hîn yāyin* for-the-*kebeś* the-one.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a tenth part", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - mixed/mingled", "*bǝšemen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with oil", "*kātît*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rebaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*wǝnēsek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a drink offering", "*rǝbîʿît*": "feminine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārōn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure of dry volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*rebaʿ*": "fourth part", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 liters)", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rǝbîʿît*": "fourth part", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep" } } 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.42", "source": "עֹלַ֤ת תָּמִיד֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִוָּעֵ֤ד לָכֶם֙ שָׁ֔מָּה לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʿŌlat tāmîd* for-*dōrōtêkem*, entrance-of *ʾōhel-môʿēd* before *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* to-you-plural *šāmmāh*, to-*dabbēr* to-you-singular *šām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*lǝdōrōtêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet by appointment", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you (plural)", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there (directional)", "*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you (singular)", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetual", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "meet by appointment/assemble/gather", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk" } } 43 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.43", "source": "וְנֹעַדְתִּ֥י שָׁ֖מָּה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנִקְדַּ֖שׁ בִּכְבֹדִֽי׃", "text": "And *nōʿadtî* *šāmmāh* to-*bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*, and *niqdaš* in-*kǝbōdî*.", "grammar": { "*wǝnōʿadtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will meet by appointment", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there (directional)", "*libnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to/for the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wǝniqdaš*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be sanctified", "*bikbōdî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - by/with my glory" }, "variants": { "*nōʿadtî*": "meet/appoint/gather", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to there", "*bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*niqdaš*": "be sanctified/be made holy/be consecrated", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/importance" } } 44 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.44", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֧ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֛יו אֲקַדֵּ֖שׁ לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* *ʾet*-*ʾōhel môʿēd* and *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *ʾăqaddēš* to-*kahēn* to-me.", "grammar": { "*wǝqiddaštî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will sanctify", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾăqaddēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will sanctify", "*lǝkahēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kahēn*": "serve as priest/minister" } } 45 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.45", "source": "וְשָׁ֣כַנְתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *šākantî* in-*tôk* *bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*, and *hāyîtî* to-them for-*ʾelōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wǝšākantî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will dwell", "*bǝtôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wǝhāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for God/as God" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/tabernacle/abide", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/exist", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.46", "source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֧אתִי אֹתָ֛ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לְשָׁכְנִ֣י בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *yādʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*, *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾtî* them from-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to-*šāknî* in-midst-their; I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wǝyādʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lǝšāknî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - for my dwelling", "*bǝtôkām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/take out", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*šākan*": "dwell/tabernacle/abide", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Exod 38:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.1", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*mizbeaḥ* [altar of] *hāʿōlāh* [the burnt offering] *ʿăṣê* [wood of] *šiṭṭîm* [acacia]; *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *ʾārkô* [its length] *wəḥāmēš*-*ʾammôt* [and five cubits] *rāḥbô* [its width] *rābûaʿ* [square] *wəšālōš* [and three] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *qōmātô* [its height].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - acacia", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəḥāmēš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*rāḥbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - square/four-sided", "*wəšālōš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and three", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which goes up", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, shittim wood", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, quadrangular" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֣וּ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *qarnōtāyw* [its horns] *ʿal* [on] *ʾarbaʿ* [four] *pinnōtāyw* [its corners], *mimmennû* [from it] *hāyû* [were] *qarnōtāyw* [its horns]; and *wayṣap* [he overlaid] *ʾōtô* [it] *nəḥōšet* [bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*qarnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "horns, projections at corners of altar", "*pinnōtāyw*": "corners, angles", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze, copper, brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.3", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶת־הַסִּירֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖ת וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֑ת כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו עָשָׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*kāl*-*kəlê* [all vessels of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *ʾet*-*hassirōt* [the pots] *wəʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* [and the shovels] *wəʾet*-*hammizrāqōt* [and the basins] *ʾet*-*hammizlāgōt* [the fleshhooks] *wəʾet*-*hammaḥtōt* [and the firepans]; *kāl*-*kēlāyw* [all its vessels] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *nəḥōšet* [of bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/utensils of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*hassirōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the pots", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the basins", "*hammizlāgōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fleshhooks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the firepans", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels, utensils, instruments", "*hassirōt*": "pots, cooking pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, ash shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "basins, bowls, vessels for sprinkling", "*hammizlāgōt*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "firepans, censers, coal-pans" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.4", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת תַּ֧חַת כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ מִלְּמַ֖טָּה עַד־חֶצְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *lammizbeaḥ* [for the altar] *mikbār* [a grate], *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rešet* [network] *nəḥōšet* [bronze] *taḥat* [under] *karkubbô* [its ledge] *milləmaṭṭāh* [from beneath] *ʿad*-*ḥeṣyô* [to its middle].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lammizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the altar", "*mikbār*": "masculine singular noun - grate, grid", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - network, net", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath", "*karkubbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ledge/rim", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from beneath", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until, to", "*ḥeṣyô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its half/middle" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grate, grid, lattice-work", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, workmanship, handiwork", "*rešet*": "network, netting, mesh", "*karkubbô*": "border, ledge, rim around the altar" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.5", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֞ק אַרְבַּ֧ע טַבָּעֹ֛ת בְּאַרְבַּ֥ע הַקְּצָוֺ֖ת לְמִכְבַּ֣ר הַנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת בָּתִּ֖ים לַבַּדִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* [he cast] *ʾarbaʿ* [four] *ṭabbāʿōt* [rings] *bəʾarbaʿ* [in four] *haqqəṣāwōt* [the ends] *ləmikbar* [for grate of] *hannəḥōšet* [the bronze], *bāttîm* [holders] *labbaddîm* [for the poles].", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast/poured", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*bəʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + feminine numeral - in four", "*haqqəṣāwōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the ends/edges", "*ləmikbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for grate of", "*hannəḥōšet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the poles/staves" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "he cast, he poured (metal)", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "rings, signet rings", "*haqqəṣāwōt*": "ends, extremities, corners", "*bāttîm*": "houses, places, holders, receptacles", "*labbaddîm*": "poles, staves, carrying-poles" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.6", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*habbaddîm* [the poles] *ʿăṣê* [wood of] *šiṭṭîm* [acacia]; and *wayṣap* [he overlaid] *ʾōtām* [them] *nəḥōšet* [bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*habbaddîm*": "poles, staves, carrying-poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood, timber, trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, shittim wood", "*wayṣap*": "he overlaid, he covered" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.7", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֜ים בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת עַ֚ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶ֑ם נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* [he inserted] *ʾet*-*habbaddîm* [the poles] *baṭṭabbāʿōt* [in the rings] *ʿal* [on] *ṣalʿōt* [sides of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *lāśēʾt* [to carry] *ʾōtô* [it] *bāhem* [with them]; *nəbûb* [hollow] *luḥōt* [boards] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *ʾōtô* [it].", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought/inserted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the poles", "*baṭṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*ṣalʿōt*": "construct state, feminine plural - sides of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry/lift", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*nəbûb*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - boards, planks", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "he brought in, he inserted", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides, ribs, boards", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry, to lift, to bear", "*nəbûb*": "hollow, empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards, planks, tablets" } }
• Rom 3:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.3.24", "source": "Δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "*Dikaioumenoi dōrean tē autou chariti dia tēs apolytrōseōs tēs en Christō Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*Dikaioumenoi*": "participle, present passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being justified", "*dōrean*": "adverb - freely/as a gift", "*tē autou chariti*": "article + pronoun + noun, dative, feminine, singular - by his grace", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tēs apolytrōseōs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the redemption", "*tēs en*": "article + preposition - which is in", "*Christō Iēsou*": "noun + noun, dative, masculine, singular - Christ Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Dikaioumenoi*": "being justified/being declared righteous/being made right", "*dōrean*": "freely/as a gift/without cost/gratuitously", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*apolytrōseōs*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance/liberation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Romans.3.25", "source": "Ὃν προέθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἱλαστήριον διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι, εἰς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ διὰ τὴν πάρεσιν τῶν προγεγονότων ἁμαρτημάτων,", "text": "*Hon proetheto ho Theos hilastērion dia tēs pisteōs en tō autou haimati*, *eis endeixin tēs dikaiosynēs autou dia tēn paresin tōn progegonotōn hamartēmatōn*,", "grammar": { "*Hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*proetheto*": "verb, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - set forth/purposed", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hilastērion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - propitiation/mercy seat", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "preposition + article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through the faith", "*en tō autou haimati*": "preposition + article + pronoun + noun, dative, neuter, singular - in his blood", "*eis endeixin*": "preposition + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - for demonstration", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*dia tēn paresin*": "preposition + article + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - because of the passing over", "*tōn progegonotōn*": "article + participle, perfect active, genitive, neuter, plural - of the previously committed", "*hamartēmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*proetheto*": "set forth/purposed/displayed publicly/appointed", "*hilastērion*": "propitiation/mercy seat/place of atonement/sacrifice of atonement", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "through faith/through the faith/by means of faith", "*endeixin*": "demonstration/showing/proof/display", "*paresin*": "passing over/overlooking/remission/forbearance", "*progegonotōn hamartēmatōn*": "previously committed sins/sins committed beforehand" } } 26 { "verseID": "Romans.3.26", "source": "ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ⋄Πρὸς ἔνδειξιν, τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ: εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον, καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*en tē anochē tou Theou*; *Pros endeixin*, *tēs dikaiosynēs autou en tō nyn kairō*: *eis to einai auton dikaion*, *kai dikaiounta ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*en tē anochē*": "preposition + article + noun, dative, feminine, singular - in the forbearance", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pros endeixin*": "preposition + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - toward demonstration", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*en tō nyn kairō*": "preposition + article + adverb + noun, dative, masculine, singular - in the present time", "*eis to einai*": "preposition + article + verb, present active infinitive - to be/that he might be", "*auton*": "pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - he/him", "*dikaion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - just/righteous", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikaiounta*": "participle, present active, accusative, masculine, singular - justifying", "*ton ek pisteōs*": "article + preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the one of faith", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*anochē*": "forbearance/patience/tolerance", "*endeixin*": "demonstration/showing/proof/display", "*nyn kairō*": "present time/current time/now", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/right", "*dikaiounta*": "justifying/declaring righteous/making right", "*ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*": "the one who has faith in Jesus/the one who belongs to the faith of Jesus" } }
• Heb 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.12", "source": "Οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων, διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.", "text": "Neither through *haimatos tragōn kai moschōn*, but through *tou idiou haimatos eisēlthen ephapax eis ta hagia*, *aiōnian lytrōsin heuramenos*.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/nor'", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of calves'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but'", "*tou idiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'his own'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he entered'", "*ephapax*": "adverb - 'once for all'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*aiōnian*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - 'eternal'", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'", "*heuramenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having obtained'" }, "variants": { "*haimatos*": "blood", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*idiou*": "own/his own/personal", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*ta hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*heuramenos*": "having obtained/found/secured" } }
• Heb 13:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.5", "source": "Ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τρόπος· ἀρκούμενοι τοῖς παροῦσιν: αὐτὸς γὰρ εἴρηκεν, Οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ, οὐδʼ οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλείπω.", "text": "*Aphilargyros* the *tropos*; *arkoumenoi* the *parousin*: *autos* *gar* *eirēken*, *Ou mē* you *anō*, *oud' ou mē* you *egkataleipō*.", "grammar": { "*aphilargyros*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - free from love of money/not greedy", "*tropos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - manner/way/character", "*arkoumenoi*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being satisfied/content with", "*parousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, neuter, plural - things present/things at hand", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has said", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negative - by no means/never", "*anō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - leave/forsake/give up", "*oud'*": "compound negative - neither/nor", "*egkataleipō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - abandon/desert/forsake" }, "variants": { "*aphilargyros*": "free from love of money/not greedy/not covetous", "*tropos*": "manner/way/character/conduct/lifestyle", "*arkoumenoi*": "being satisfied/content with/sufficient", "*parousin*": "things present/things at hand/what you have now", "*anō*": "leave/forsake/give up/let loose", "*egkataleipō*": "abandon/desert/forsake completely" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.6", "source": "Ὥστε θαρροῦντας ἡμᾶς λέγειν, Κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός, καὶ οὐ φοβηθήσομαι τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "*Hōste* *tharrountas* us *legein*, *Kyrios* to me *boēthos*, *kai* *ou* *phobēthēsomai* what *poiēsei* to me *anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore", "*tharrountas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being confident/courageous", "*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say/speak", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*boēthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, noun - helper", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēsomai*": "future, passive, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will fear", "*poiēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will do/make", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*tharrountas*": "being confident/courageous/bold/taking courage", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*boēthos*": "helper/assistant/aid", "*phobēthēsomai*": "I will fear/be afraid", "*poiēsei*": "will do/make/perform/accomplish", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person/mankind" } }
• Heb 13:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.10", "source": "Ἔχομεν θυσιαστήριον, ἐξ οὗ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ τῇ σκηνῇ λατρεύοντες.", "text": "We *echomen* *thysiastērion*, out of which to *phagein* *ouk* *echousin* *exousian* the ones to the *skēnē* *latreuontes*.", "grammar": { "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they have", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*skēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - tabernacle/tent", "*latreuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/worshiping" }, "variants": { "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*exousian*": "authority/right/permission/power", "*skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/sanctuary", "*latreuontes*": "serving/worshiping/ministering/performing sacred service" } }
• Matt 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.19", "source": "Μωροὶ καὶ τυφλοί: τί γὰρ μεῖζον, τὸ δῶρον, ἢ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἁγιάζον τὸ δῶρον;", "text": "*Mōroi* and *typhloi*: what *gar* *meizon*, the *dōron*, or the *thysiastērion* the one *hagiazon* the *dōron*?", "grammar": { "*Mōroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - fools (direct address)", "*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter - what/which", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meizon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or/than", "*thysiastērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - altar", "*to hagiazon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular with article - the one sanctifying", "*dōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gift/offering" }, "variants": { "*Mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons", "*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see", "*meizon*": "greater/more important", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hagiazon*": "sanctifying/making holy/consecrating" } }