1 Cor 10:18-33 : 18 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.18",
"source": "Βλέπετε τὸν Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ σάρκα: οὐχί οἱ ἐσθίοντες τὰς θυσίας κοινωνοὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου εἰσίν;",
"text": "*Blepete* the *Israēl* according to *sarka*: *ouchi* the ones *esthiontes* the *thysias* *koinōnoi* of the *thysiastēriou* *eisin*?",
"grammar": {
"*Blepete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - look at/consider",
"*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not",
"*esthiontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating",
"*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices",
"*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - participants/sharers",
"*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*Blepete*": "look at/observe/consider",
"*sarka*": "flesh/physical descent/physical nature",
"*esthiontes*": "eating/consuming",
"*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*koinōnoi*": "participants/sharers/partners",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.19",
"source": "Τί οὖν φημι; ὅτι εἰδωλόν τί ἐστιν, ἢ ὅτι εἴδωλοθυτόν τί ἐστιν;",
"text": "What *oun* I *phēmi*? that *eidōlon* anything *estin*, or that *eidōlothyton* anything *estin*?",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*phēmi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/assert",
"*eidōlon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - idol",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*eidōlothyton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food offered to idols"
},
"variants": {
"*phēmi*": "say/assert/declare",
"*eidōlon*": "idol/image of a god",
"*eidōlothyton*": "food offered to idols/meat sacrificed to idols"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.20",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ, ὅτι ἃ θύει τά Ἔθνη, δαιμονίοις θύει, καὶ οὐ Θεῷ: οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς κοινωνοὺς τῶν δαιμονίων γίνεσθαι.",
"text": "*All'*, that what *thyei* the *Ethnē*, to *daimoniois* they *thyousi*, and not to *Theō*: not I *thelō* *de* you *koinōnous* of the *daimoniōn* *ginesthai*",
"grammar": {
"*All'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however",
"*thyei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - sacrifices/offers",
"*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles",
"*daimoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - demons",
"*thyousi*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they sacrifice/offer",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*koinōnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - partners/participants",
"*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons",
"*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to become"
},
"variants": {
"*thyei*": "sacrifices/offers/slaughters for sacrifice",
"*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans",
"*daimoniois*": "demons/evil spirits",
"*thelō*": "want/wish/desire",
"*koinōnous*": "partners/participants/sharers",
"*ginesthai*": "to become/be made"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.21",
"source": "Οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον Κυρίου πίνειν, καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων: οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης Κυρίου μετέχειν, καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων.",
"text": "Not you are *dynasthe* *potērion* of *Kyriou* *pinein*, and *potērion* of *daimoniōn*: not you are *dynasthe* *trapezēs* of *Kyriou* *metechein*, and *trapezēs* of *daimoniōn*",
"grammar": {
"*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able",
"*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink",
"*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons",
"*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table",
"*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share"
},
"variants": {
"*dynasthe*": "you are able/can",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*trapezēs*": "table/meal",
"*metechein*": "partake/share/participate in"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.22",
"source": "Ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν Κύριον; μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμεν;",
"text": "Or do we *parazēloumen* the *Kyrion*? not *ischyroteroi* than him *esmen*?",
"grammar": {
"*parazēloumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we provoke to jealousy",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ischyroteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - stronger",
"*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are"
},
"variants": {
"*parazēloumen*": "provoke to jealousy/make jealous/arouse jealousy",
"*Kyrion*": "Lord/master",
"*ischyroteroi*": "stronger/mightier/more powerful"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.23",
"source": "Πάντα μοι ἔξεστιν, ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντα συμφέρει: πάντα μοι ἔξεστιν, ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντα οἰκοδομεῖ.",
"text": "All things to me *exestin*, *all'* not all things *sympherei*: all things to me *exestin*, *all'* not all things *oikodomei*",
"grammar": {
"*exestin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - it is permitted/lawful",
"*all'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however",
"*sympherei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - it profits/benefits",
"*oikodomei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - it builds up/edifies"
},
"variants": {
"*exestin*": "is permitted/is lawful/is allowed",
"*sympherei*": "profits/benefits/is advantageous",
"*oikodomei*": "builds up/edifies/strengthens"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.24",
"source": "Μηδεὶς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ζητείτω, ἀλλὰ τὸ τοῦ ἑτέρου ἕκαστος.",
"text": "*Mēdeis* the of *heautou* *zēteitō*, *alla* the of the *heterou* *hekastos*",
"grammar": {
"*Mēdeis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself",
"*zēteitō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him seek",
"*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather",
"*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other/another",
"*hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one"
},
"variants": {
"*zēteitō*": "let him seek/look for/strive for",
"*heterou*": "other/another person/neighbor"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.25",
"source": "Πᾶν τὸ ἐν μακέλλῳ πωλούμενον, ἐσθίετε, μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν:",
"text": "All the in *makellō* *pōloumenon*, *esthiete*, nothing *anakrinontes* through the *syneidēsin*",
"grammar": {
"*makellō*": "dative, neuter, singular - meat market",
"*pōloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being sold",
"*esthiete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - eat",
"*anakrinontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - examining/questioning",
"*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience"
},
"variants": {
"*makellō*": "meat market/food market/shambles",
"*pōloumenon*": "being sold/offered for sale",
"*anakrinontes*": "examining/questioning/investigating",
"*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.26",
"source": "Τοῦ γὰρ Κυρίου ἡ γῆ, καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς.",
"text": "Of the *gar* *Kyriou* the *gē*, and the *plērōma* of it",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/that which fills"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*gē*": "earth/land/world",
"*plērōma*": "fullness/that which fills/contents"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.27",
"source": "Εἴ δὲ τις καλεῖ ὑμᾶς τῶν ἀπίστων, καὶ θέλετε πορεύεσθαι· πᾶν τὸ παρατιθέμενον ὑμῖν, ἐσθίετε, μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν.",
"text": "If *de* any *kalei* you of the *apistōn*, and you *thelete* *poreuesthai*; all the *paratithemenon* to you, *esthiete*, nothing *anakrinontes* through the *syneidēsin*",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*kalei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - calls/invites",
"*apistōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - unbelievers",
"*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want",
"*poreuesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to go",
"*paratithemenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being set before",
"*esthiete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - eat",
"*anakrinontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - examining/questioning",
"*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience"
},
"variants": {
"*kalei*": "calls/invites",
"*apistōn*": "unbelievers/faithless ones/non-Christians",
"*thelete*": "wish/want/desire",
"*poreuesthai*": "to go/proceed/travel",
"*paratithemenon*": "being set before/served/placed before",
"*anakrinontes*": "examining/questioning/investigating",
"*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.28",
"source": "Ἐὰν δέ τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ, Τοῦτο εἰδωλόθυτόν ἐστιν, μὴ ἐσθίετε διʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν μηνύσαντα, καὶ τὴν συνείδησιν: τοῦ γὰρ Κυρίου ἡ γῆ, καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς:",
"text": "If *de* anyone to you *eipē*, This *eidōlothyton* *estin*, not *esthiete* through that one *mēnysanta*, and the *syneidēsin*: of the *gar* *Kyriou* the *gē*, and the *plērōma* of it",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might say",
"*eidōlothyton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food offered to idols",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*esthiete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - eat",
"*mēnysanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having informed/disclosed",
"*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience",
"*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/that which fills"
},
"variants": {
"*eipē*": "might say/tell/inform",
"*eidōlothyton*": "food offered to idols/meat sacrificed to idols",
"*mēnysanta*": "having informed/disclosed/revealed",
"*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*gē*": "earth/land/world",
"*plērōma*": "fullness/that which fills/contents"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.29",
"source": "Συνείδησιν δὲ, λέγω οὐχὶ, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ ἑτέρου: ἱνα τί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως;",
"text": "*Syneidēsin* *de*, I *legō* *ouchi*, the of *heautou*, *alla* the of the *heterou*: *hina* why *gar* the *eleutheria* of me *krinetai* by another *syneidēseōs*?",
"grammar": {
"*Syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak",
"*ouchi*": "negative particle - not",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself",
"*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather",
"*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other/another",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because",
"*eleutheria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - freedom/liberty",
"*krinetai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is judged",
"*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conscience"
},
"variants": {
"*Syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*legō*": "say/speak/mean",
"*heautou*": "himself/one's own",
"*heterou*": "other/another person",
"*eleutheria*": "freedom/liberty",
"*krinetai*": "is judged/evaluated/condemned",
"*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.30",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ χάριτι μετέχω, τί βλασφημοῦμαι ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εὐχαριστῶ;",
"text": "If *de* I with *chariti* *metechō*, why *blasphēmoumai* for what I *eucharistō*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/thanksgiving",
"*metechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I partake/share",
"*blasphēmoumai*": "present passive, 1st person singular - I am blasphemed/slandered",
"*eucharistō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I give thanks"
},
"variants": {
"*chariti*": "grace/thanksgiving/gratitude",
"*metechō*": "partake/share/participate",
"*blasphēmoumai*": "am blasphemed/slandered/spoken evil of",
"*eucharistō*": "give thanks/express gratitude"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.31",
"source": "Εἴτε οὖν ἐσθίετε, εἴτε πίνετε, εἴτε τι ποιεῖτε, πάντα εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ ποιεῖτε.",
"text": "Whether *oun* you *esthiete*, whether you *pinete*, whether anything you *poieite*, all things to *doxan* of *Theou* *poieite*",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*esthiete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you eat",
"*pinete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you drink",
"*poieite*": "present indicative/imperative, 2nd person plural - you do/do!",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*esthiete*": "eat/consume",
"*pinete*": "drink/consume liquid",
"*poieite*": "do/make/perform",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.32",
"source": "Ἀπρόσκοποι γίνεσθε, καὶ Ἰουδαίοις, καὶ Ἕλλησιν, καὶ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ:",
"text": "*Aproskopoi* *ginesthe*, both to *Ioudaiois*, and to *Hellēsin*, and to the *ekklēsia* of the *Theou*",
"grammar": {
"*Aproskopoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - not causing offense",
"*ginesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*Hellēsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - Greeks",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Aproskopoi*": "not causing offense/giving no offense/blameless",
"*ginesthe*": "become/be/prove to be",
"*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Jewish people",
"*Hellēsin*": "Greeks/Gentiles",
"*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.33",
"source": "Καθὼς κἀγὼ πάντα πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω, μὴ ζητῶν τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ σύμφερον, ἀλλὰ τὸ τῶν πολλῶν, ἵνα σωθῶσιν.",
"text": "*Kathōs* *kagō* all things to all *areskō*, not *zētōn* the of *emautou* *sympheron*, *alla* the of the many, *hina* they might *sōthōsin*",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kagō*": "crasis (*kai* + *egō*) - I also/even I",
"*areskō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I please",
"*zētōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking",
"*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - myself",
"*sympheron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - profit/advantage",
"*alla*": "strong adversative - but/rather",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*sōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*areskō*": "please/accommodate/strive to please",
"*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/striving for",
"*sympheron*": "profit/advantage/benefit",
"*sōthōsin*": "might be saved/rescued/delivered"
}
}