Ezra 2:42

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezra.2.42", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵי־טַלְמ֣וֹן בְּנֵי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י הַכֹּ֕ל מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*bənê* *haššōʿărîm* *bənê*-*šallûm* *bənê*-*ʾāṭēr* *bənê*-*ṭalmôn* *bənê*-*ʿaqqûḇ* *bənê* *ḥăṭîṭāʾ* *bənê* *šōḇāy* *hakkōl* *mēʾâ* *šəlōšîm* *wəṯišʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "proper noun - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "proper noun - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "proper noun - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "proper noun - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun - the total", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wəṯišʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and nine" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/temple guards", "*šallûm*": "person name - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "person name - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "person name - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "person name - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "person name - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "person name - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "the total/all together/in all" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בְּנֵ֣י הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵי־טַלְמ֣וֹן בְּנֵי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י הַכֹּ֕ל מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃ פ

Transliteration

bənê haššōʿărîm bənê-šallûm bənê-ʾāṭēr bənê-ṭalmôn bənê-ʿaqqûḇ bənê ḥăṭîṭāʾ bənê šōḇāy hakkōl mēʾâ šəlōšîm wəṯišʿâ

Grammar Details

• *bənê*: construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of
• *haššōʿărîm*: definite article + participle, masculine plural - the gatekeepers
• *šallûm*: proper noun - Shallum
• *ʾāṭēr*: proper noun - Ater
• *ṭalmôn*: proper noun - Talmon
• *ʿaqqûḇ*: proper noun - Akkub
• *ḥăṭîṭāʾ*: proper noun - Hatita
• *šōḇāy*: proper noun - Shobai
• *hakkōl*: definite article + noun - the total
• *mēʾâ*: numeral, feminine singular - hundred
• *šəlōšîm*: numeral - thirty
• *wəṯišʿâ*: conjunction + numeral, masculine - and nine

Word Meanings

• *bənê*: sons of/children of/descendants of
• *haššōʿărîm*: the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/temple guards
• *šallûm*: person name - Shallum
• *ʾāṭēr*: person name - Ater
• *ṭalmôn*: person name - Talmon
• *ʿaqqûḇ*: person name - Akkub
• *ḥăṭîṭāʾ*: person name - Hatita
• *šōḇāy*: person name - Shobai
• *hakkōl*: the total/all together/in all

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita, and Shobai, one hundred thirty-nine.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, a total of one hundred thirty-nine.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all a hundred thirty and nine.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The children of the dorekepers. The children of Sallum, the children of Ater, the childre off Talmon, the children off Acub, the children off Hatita, and the children off Sobai: alltogether an hundreth and nyne and thirtye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The sonnes of the porters: the sonnes of Shallum, the sonnes of Ater, the sonnes of Talmon, the sonnes of Akkub, the sonnes of Hatita, the sonnes of Shobai: all were an hundreth and nine and thirtie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The children of the doore kepers, the children of Sallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Accub, the children of Hatita, the children of Sobai, altogether an hundred thirtie and nine.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, [in] all an hundred thirty and nine.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Sons of the gatekeepers; sons of Shallum, sons of Ater, sons of Talmon, sons of Akkub, sons of Hatita, sons of Shobai, the whole `are' a hundred thirty and nine.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all a hundred thirty and nine.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all a hundred thirty and nine.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The children of the door-keepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, a hundred and thirty-nine.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, the descendants of Ater, the descendants of Talmon, the descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hatita, and the descendants of Shobai: 139.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.17", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙ שַׁלּ֣וּם וְעַקּ֔וּב וְטַלְמֹ֖ן וַאֲחִימָ֑ן וַאֲחִיהֶ֥ם שַׁלּ֖וּם הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm* *Šallûm* *wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb* *wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn* *wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîhem* *Šallûm* *hā*-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Akkub", "*wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmon", "*wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahiman", "*wa*-*ʾăḥîhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brother", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chief/head" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "the chief/head/leader/principal one" } }
• 1 Chr 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.1", "source": "לְמַחְלְק֖וֹת לְשֹׁעֲרִ֑ים לַקָּרְחִ֕ים מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־קֹרֵ֖א מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָסָֽף׃", "text": "For *maḥlĕqôt* of *šōʿărîm*: for the *qārĕḥîm* *mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* son-of-*qōrēʾ* from-sons-of *ʾāsāp*.", "grammar": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural - gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "masculine plural - Korahites (descendants of Korah)", "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Meshelemiah", "*qōrēʾ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kore", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper name, masculine singular - Asaph" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/distributions/assignments", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "Korahites/descendants of Korah", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.2", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ בָּנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֤הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְדִֽיעֲאֵ֣ל הַשֵּׁנִ֔י זְבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יַתְנִיאֵ֖ל הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm*: *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕdîʿăʾēl* the-*šēnî*, *zĕḇadĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *yatnîʾēl* the-*rĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕdîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jediael", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*zĕḇadĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zebadiah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*yatnîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jatniel", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.3", "source": "עֵילָ֤ם הַחֲמִישִׁי֙ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַ֖י הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿêlām* the-*ḥămîšî*, *yĕhôḥānān* the-*šiššî*, *ʾelĕyhôʿênay* the-*šĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿêlām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elam", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth", "*yĕhôḥānān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehohanan", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*ʾelĕyhôʿênay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eliehoenai", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh" }, "variants": {} } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.4", "source": "וּלְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם בָּנִ֑ים שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְהוֹזָבָ֣ד הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יוֹאָ֤ח הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ וְשָׂכָ֣ר הָרְבִיעִ֔י וּנְתַנְאֵ֖ל הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And-to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm* *bānîm*: *šĕmaʿĕyāh* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕhôzāḇād* the-*šēnî*, *yôʾāḥ* the-*šĕlîšî*, and-*śāḵār* the-*rĕḇîʿî*, and-*nĕtanĕʾēl* the-*ḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular, construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕhôzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehozabad", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*śāḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Sacar", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*nĕtanĕʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Nethanel", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʿōḇēd ʾĕdōm*": "Obed-Edom (personal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.5", "source": "עַמִּיאֵ֤ל הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙ יִשָׂשכָ֣ר הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י פְּעֻלְּתַ֖י הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י בֵרֲכ֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*ʿammîʾēl* the-*šiššî*, *yiśāśḵār* the-*šĕḇîʿî*, *pĕʿullĕtay* the-*šĕmînî*, for *bēraḵô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ammiel", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Issachar", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh", "*pĕʿullĕtay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Peullethai", "*šĕmînî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - eighth", "*bēraḵô*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - blessed him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (deity) - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*bēraḵô*": "blessed him/favored him" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.6", "source": "וְלִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה בְנוֹ֙ נוֹלַ֣ד בָּנִ֔ים הַמִּמְשָׁלִ֖ים לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-to-*šĕmaʿĕyāh* *bĕnô* *nôlad* *bānîm* the-*mimĕšālîm* to-house-of *ʾăḇîhem* for-*gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Shemaiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*nôlad*": "verb, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - were born", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*mimĕšālîm*": "masculine plural participle Piel with definite article - the ruling ones/those who ruled", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - strength/valor", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/capable men", "*mimĕšālîm*": "ruling/having authority over" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.7", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה עָ֠תְנִי וּרְפָאֵ֨ל וְעוֹבֵ֧ד אֶלְזָבָ֛ד אֶחָ֖יו בְּנֵי־חָ֑יִל אֱלִיה֖וּ וּסְמַכְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *šĕmaʿĕyāh*: *ʿātnî* and-*rĕp̄āʾēl* and-*ʿôḇēd* *ʾelzāḇād* *ʾeḥāw* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*, *ʾĕlîhû* and-*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ʿātnî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Othni", "*rĕp̄āʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Rephael", "*ʿôḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Obed", "*ʾelzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elzabad", "*ʾeḥāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular noun - men of valor", "*ʾĕlîhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elihu", "*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Semachiah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*ʾeḥāw*": "his brothers/his relatives" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.8", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה מִבְּנֵ֣י ׀ עֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֗ם הֵ֤מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אִֽישׁ־חַ֥יִל בַּכֹּ֖חַ לַעֲבֹדָ֑ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנַ֖יִם לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹֽם׃", "text": "All-*ʾēlleh* from-*bĕnê* *ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*, *hēmmāh* and-*bĕnêhem* and-*ʾăḥêhem*, *ʾîš*-*ḥayil* in-the-*kōaḥ* for-*ʿăḇōdāh*; *šiššîm* and-*šĕnayim* to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular - Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*bĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾîš*-*ḥayil*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular - men of ability", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - strength", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for service", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number with prefixed conjunction - and two", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ḥayil*": "able men/men of strength/capable men", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "service/work/labor", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.9", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗הוּ בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים בְּנֵי־חָ֖יִל שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil* *šĕmônāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular - men of valor", "*šĕmônāh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*šĕmônāh ʿāśār*": "eighteen (combined number)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.10", "source": "וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥōsāh* from-*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî* *bānîm*: *šimrî* the-*rōʾš*, though not-*hāyāh* *bĕḵôr*, but-*yĕśîmēhû* *ʾāḇîhû* to-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Hosah", "*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî*": "masculine plural construct with proper name - sons of Merari", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šimrî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shimri", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - but appointed him", "*ʾāḇîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - as head/chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bĕḵôr*": "firstborn/chief/eldest", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "appointed him/made him/set him" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.11", "source": "חִלְקִיָּ֤הוּ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ טְבַלְיָ֣הוּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ הָרְבִעִ֑י כָּל־בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים לְחֹסָ֖ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ḥilqiyyāhû* the-*šēnî*, *ṭĕḇalĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*rĕḇîʿî*; all-*bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* to-*ḥōsāh* *šĕlōšāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ḥilqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*ṭĕḇalĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Tebaliah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Hosah", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh ʿāśār*": "thirteen (combined number)", "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.12", "source": "לְ֠אֵלֶּה מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֜ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִשְׁמָר֖וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לְשָׁרֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "To-*ʾēlleh* *maḥlĕqôt* the-*šōʿărîm* to-*rāʾšê* the-*gĕḇārîm* *mišmārôt* *lĕʿummat* *ʾăḥêhem* to-*šārēt* in-house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun with prefixed preposition - to these", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - to the heads of", "*gĕḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mighty men", "*mišmārôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/duties", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - alongside/corresponding to", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister/serve", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/assignments/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/duties/responsibilities", "*lĕʿummat*": "alongside/corresponding to/like", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.13", "source": "וַיַּפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת כַּקָּטֹ֧ן כַּגָּד֛וֹל לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֥עַר וָשָֽׁעַר׃ פ", "text": "And-*yapîlû* *gôrālôt* like-the-*qāṭōn* like-the-*gādôl* for-house-of *ʾăḇôtām* for-*šaʿar* and-*šāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*yapîlû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with prefixed conjunction - and they cast", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - like the small/young", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - like the great/old", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for gate", "*šāʿar*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - and gate" }, "variants": { "*gôrālôt*": "lots/portions", "*qāṭōn*": "small/young/insignificant", "*gādôl*": "great/old/important", "*šaʿar wāšāʿar*": "gate by gate/each gate" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.14", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֧ל הַגּוֹרָ֛ל מִזְרָ֖חָה לְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ וּזְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ יוֹעֵ֣ץ ׀ בְּשֶׂ֗כֶל הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֥א גוֹרָל֖וֹ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ ס", "text": "And-*yippōl* the-*gôrāl* *mizrāḥāh* to-*šelĕmĕyāhû*; and-*zĕḵarĕyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʿēṣ* in-*śeḵel* *hippîlû* *gôrālôt* and-*yēṣē* *gôrālô* *ṣāp̄ônāh*.", "grammar": { "*yippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and fell", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the lot", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*šelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Shelemiah", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Zechariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʿēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - counselor/advisor", "*śeḵel*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - with discretion/understanding", "*hippîlû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they cast", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*yēṣē*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and came out", "*gôrālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lot", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward" }, "variants": { "*śeḵel*": "discretion/understanding/wisdom", "*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/advisor/one who gives counsel" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.15", "source": "לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם נֶ֑גְבָּה וּלְבָנָ֖יו בֵּ֥ית הָאֲסֻפִּֽים׃", "text": "To-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm* *negbāh*; and-to-*bānāyw* *bêt* the-*ʾăsuppîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to his sons", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the stores/gatherings" }, "variants": { "*bêt hāʾăsuppîm*": "storehouse/treasury/house of supplies" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.16", "source": "לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃", "text": "To-*šuppîm* and-to-*ḥōsāh* to-the-*maʿărāḇ* with *šaʿar* *šalleḵet* in-the-*mĕsillāh* the-*ʿôlāh*; *mišmār* *lĕʿummat* *mišmār*.", "grammar": { "*šuppîm*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Shuppim", "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Hosah", "*maʿărāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the west", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*šalleḵet*": "proper name or feminine singular noun - Shallecheth", "*mĕsillāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - by the causeway", "*ʿôlāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular with definite article - the ascending/rising", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular noun - watch/guard", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/corresponding to", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular noun - watch/guard" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar šalleḵet*": "Shallecheth gate/gate of casting out", "*mĕsillāh*": "causeway/highway/raised road", "*mišmār lĕʿummat mišmār*": "watch opposite watch/guard alongside guard/post corresponding to post" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.17", "source": "לַמִּזְרָח֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם שִׁשָּׁה֒ לַצָּפ֤וֹנָה לַיּוֹם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לַנֶּ֥גְבָּה לַיּ֖וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֑ה וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "To-the-*mizraḥ* the-*lĕwiyyîm* *šiššāh*; to-the-*ṣāp̄ônāh* to-the-*yôm* *ʾarbāʿāh*; to-the-*negbāh* to-the-*yôm* *ʾarbāʿāh*; and-to-the-*ʾăsuppîm* *šĕnayim* *šĕnāyim*.", "grammar": { "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the east", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Levites", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the north", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the day", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*negbāh*": "noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the south", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - and for the storehouse", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*šĕnāyim*": "cardinal number - two" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/daily/daily duty", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "storehouse/supplies/gathering place", "*šĕnayim šĕnāyim*": "two by two/two at a time/in pairs" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.18", "source": "לַפַּרְבָּ֖ר לַֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב אַרְבָּעָה֙ לַֽמְסִלָּ֔ה שְׁנַ֖יִם לַפַּרְבָּֽר׃", "text": "For-the-*parbār* to-the-*maʿărāḇ* *ʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*mĕsillāh*, *šĕnayim* to-the-*parbār*.", "grammar": { "*parbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the Parbar", "*maʿărāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the west", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*mĕsillāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the highway", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*parbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the Parbar" }, "variants": { "*parbār*": "Parbar/colonnade/precinct/suburb", "*mĕsillāh*": "highway/causeway/raised road" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.19", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה מַחְלְקוֹת֙ הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים לִבְנֵ֥י הַקָּרְחִ֖י וְלִבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *maḥlĕqôt* the-*šōʿărîm* to-*bĕnê* the-*qārĕḥî* and-to-*bĕnê* *mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - to the sons of", "*qārĕḥî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Korahite", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to the sons of", "*mĕrārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/assignments/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers" } }
• Neh 7:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.45", "source": "הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵֽי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵֽי־טַלְמֹ֣ן בְּנֵֽי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*haššōʿărîm* *bənê-šallûm* *bənê-ʾāṭēr* *bənê-ṭalmōn* *bənê-ʿaqqûb* *bənê* *ḥăṭîṭāʾ* *bənê* *šōbāy* *mēʾâ* *šəlōšîm* *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*haššōʿărîm*": "definite article + participle Qal, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*bənê-šallûm*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê-ʾāṭēr*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê-ṭalmōn*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê-ʿaqqûb*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "proper name", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*šōbāy*": "proper name", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral, plural - thirty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*haššōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/the porters", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } }