3 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.3",
"source": "Οὕτως Καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι, ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἤμεν δεδουλωμένοι:",
"text": "*Houtōs* and we, when we *ēmen nēpioi*, *hypo* the *stoicheia* of the *kosmos* we *ēmen dedoulōmenoi*",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*ēmen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were",
"*nēpioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - infants/minors",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/rudiments/principles",
"*kosmos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order",
"*dedoulōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved"
},
"variants": {
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*nēpioi*": "infants/minors/immature ones",
"*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/basic components",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/order/arrangement",
"*dedoulōmenoi*": "having been enslaved/held in bondage/subjected"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.4",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,",
"text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion",
"*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period",
"*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law"
},
"variants": {
"*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment",
"*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority",
"*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.5",
"source": "Ἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃ, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν.",
"text": "*Hina* those *hypo nomon exagorasē*, *hina* the *huiothesian apolabōmen*",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*exagorasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might redeem/buy out",
"*huiothesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adoption/sonship",
"*apolabōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might receive"
},
"variants": {
"*hina*": "in order that/so that/that",
"*exagorasē*": "might redeem/buy out/purchase freedom for",
"*huiothesian*": "adoption/sonship/status of a son",
"*apolabōmen*": "we might receive/obtain/recover"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.6",
"source": "Ὅτι δέ ἐστε υἱοί, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, κρᾶζον, Αββα, ὁ Πατήρ.",
"text": "Because *de este huioi*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Pneuma* of the *Huiou* of him into the *kardias* of you, *krazon*, *Abba*, the *Patēr*",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons",
"*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*krazon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - crying out",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*huioi*": "sons/children",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds",
"*krazon*": "crying out/calling/exclaiming",
"*Abba*": "Father/Daddy (Aramaic intimate term for father)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.7",
"source": "Ὥστε οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος, ἀλλʼ υἱός· εἰ δὲ υἱός, καὶ κληρονόμος Θεοῦ διὰ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "So *ouketi ei doulos*, but *huios*; if *de huios*, also *klēronomos Theou dia Christou*",
"grammar": {
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer",
"*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant",
"*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more",
"*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*huios*": "son/child",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor",
"*dia*": "through/by means of/because of"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.8",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν, οὐκ εἰδότες Θεὸν, ἐδουλεύσατε τοῖς μὴ φύσει οὖσι θεοῖς.",
"text": "But *tote men*, not *eidotes Theon*, you *edouleusate* to those not *physei ousi theois*",
"grammar": {
"*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand",
"*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*edouleusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you served as slaves",
"*physei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by nature",
"*ousi*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/existing",
"*theois*": "dative, masculine, plural - gods"
},
"variants": {
"*tote*": "then/at that time/formerly",
"*eidotes*": "knowing/having known",
"*edouleusate*": "you served as slaves/were enslaved to",
"*physei*": "by nature/inherently/in reality",
"*ousi*": "being/existing",
"*theois*": "gods/deities"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.9",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ, γνόντες Θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ Θεοῦ, πῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα, οἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε;",
"text": "Now *de*, having *gnontes Theon*, rather *de* having been *gnōsthentes hypo Theou*, how *epistrephete palin epi* the *asthenē* and *ptōcha stoicheia*, to which *palin anōthen douleuein thelete*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*gnontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having known/come to know",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*gnōsthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been known",
"*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by/under",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*epistrephete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you return/turn back",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*asthenē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - weak/feeble",
"*ptōcha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - poor/destitute",
"*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/principles",
"*anōthen*": "adverb - again/from the beginning",
"*douleuein*": "present infinitive active - to serve/be enslaved",
"*thelete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you wish/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*gnontes*": "having known/come to know/recognized",
"*gnōsthentes*": "having been known/recognized/acknowledged",
"*epistrephete*": "you return/turn back/convert",
"*asthenē*": "weak/feeble/impotent",
"*ptōcha*": "poor/destitute/beggarly",
"*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/basic components",
"*anōthen*": "again/from the beginning/from above",
"*douleuein*": "to serve as slaves/be enslaved to/be in bondage to",
"*thelete*": "you wish/desire/want"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.10",
"source": "Ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε, καὶ μῆνας, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἐνιαυτούς.",
"text": "*Hēmeras paratēreisthe*, and *mēnas*, and *kairous*, and *eniautous*",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*paratēreisthe*": "present indicative middle, 2nd person plural - you observe/watch closely",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - seasons/times/appointed periods",
"*eniautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - years"
},
"variants": {
"*paratēreisthe*": "you observe/watch closely/keep scrupulously",
"*kairous*": "seasons/appointed times/special times",
"*eniautous*": "years/annual cycles"
}
}