2 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.2",
"source": "Ἡ γὰρ ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ· ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός.",
"text": "For the *hypandros gynē* to the *zōnti andri* has been *dedetai* by *nomō*; but if *apothanē* the *anēr*, she has been *katērgētai* from the *nomou* of the *andros*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hypandros*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - under/subject to a husband",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*tō zōnti andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the living husband",
"*dedetai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been bound",
"*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by law",
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*apothanē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - might die/should die",
"*ho anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the husband/man",
"*katērgētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been released/freed/discharged",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tou nomou tou andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law of the husband"
},
"variants": {
"*hypandros*": "married/under a husband's authority",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*zōnti*": "living/alive",
"*andri*": "husband/man",
"*dedetai*": "bound/tied/legally obligated",
"*nomō*": "by law/by legal statute",
"*apothanē*": "dies/should die",
"*katērgētai*": "released/discharged/freed from obligation/rendered inoperative"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.3",
"source": "Ἄρα οὖν ζῶντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει: ἐὰν, γένηται ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ, ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου· τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα, γενομένην ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ.",
"text": "*Ara oun zōntos tou andros*, *moichalis chrēmatisei* if she *genētai andri heterō*, but if *apothanē ho anēr*, *eleuthera estin apo tou nomou*; of the not *einai autēn moichalida*, having *genomenēn andri heterō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara oun*": "inferential particles - therefore/consequently",
"*zōntos tou andros*": "genitive absolute, masculine, singular - while the husband lives",
"*moichalis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adulteress",
"*chrēmatisei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - she will be called/designated",
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - she becomes/joins herself",
"*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*apothanē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - might die/should die",
"*ho anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the husband/man",
"*eleuthera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - free",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - she is",
"*apo tou nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law",
"*tou mē einai autēn*": "genitive articular infinitive with accusative subject - so that she is not",
"*moichalida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adulteress",
"*genomenēn*": "aorist participle middle, accusative, feminine, singular - having become/joined herself",
"*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband"
},
"variants": {
"*moichalis*": "adulteress/unfaithful woman",
"*chrēmatisei*": "will be called/designated/named/regarded as",
"*genētai*": "joins herself to/becomes united with/marries",
"*heterō*": "another/different",
"*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/released",
"*genomenēn*": "becoming/joining herself to/marrying"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.4",
"source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ· εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι, ἵνα καρποφορήσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "*Hōste*, *adelphoi mou*, also you *ethanatōthēte tō nomō* through the *sōmatos tou Christou*; unto the *genesthai hymas heterō*, to the one *ek nekrōn egerthenti*, so that we might *karpophorēsōmen tō Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore/so that",
"*adelphoi mou*": "vocative, masculine, plural - my brothers",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you",
"*ethanatōthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were put to death",
"*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the law",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*tou sōmatos tou Christou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body of Christ",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto",
"*to genesthai hymas*": "articular infinitive with accusative subject - for you to belong",
"*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another",
"*tō ek nekrōn egerthenti*": "dative, masculine, singular, aorist passive participle - to the one raised from the dead",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*karpophorēsōmen*": "aorist subjunctive active, 1st person plural - we might bear fruit",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God"
},
"variants": {
"*ethanatōthēte*": "you were put to death/you died/you were made dead",
"*nomō*": "law/Torah/legal system",
"*sōmatos*": "body/physical form",
"*genesthai*": "to become/to belong to/to be joined to",
"*heterō*": "another/a different one",
"*egerthenti*": "raised/resurrected",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*karpophorēsōmen*": "we might bear fruit/produce fruit/be fruitful"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.5",
"source": "Ὅτε γὰρ ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου, ἐνηργεῖτο ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν εἰς τὸ καρποφορῆσαι τῷ θανάτῳ.",
"text": "For when we *ēmen en tē sarki*, the *pathēmata tōn hamartiōn*, the ones through the *nomou*, *enērgeito en tois melesin hēmōn* unto the *karpophorēsai tō thanatō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hote*": "conjunction - when",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ēmen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were",
"*en tē sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the flesh",
"*ta pathēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the passions/sufferings",
"*tōn hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of the sins",
"*ta dia tou nomou*": "attributive phrase - the ones through the law",
"*enērgeito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - were working/were being operative",
"*en tois melesin hēmōn*": "dative, neuter, plural - in our members/body parts",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto",
"*to karpophorēsai*": "articular infinitive - the bearing fruit",
"*tō thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death"
},
"variants": {
"*sarki*": "flesh/physical body/sinful nature",
"*pathēmata*": "passions/sufferings/strong desires/impulses",
"*hamartiōn*": "sins/offenses/moral failures",
"*enērgeito*": "were working/operating/active/being aroused",
"*melesin*": "members/body parts/limbs",
"*karpophorēsai*": "to bear fruit/produce/yield",
"*thanatō*": "death/mortality"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.6",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ κατηργήθημεν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἀποθανόντες ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα· ὥστε δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς ἐν καινότητι πνεύματος, καὶ οὐ παλαιότητι γράμματος.",
"text": "But *nyni* we were *katērgēthēmen apo tou nomou*, having *apothanontes en hō kateichometha*; *hōste douleuein hēmas en kainotēti pneumatos*, and not *palaiotēti grammatos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*katērgēthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were released/discharged",
"*apo tou nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law",
"*apothanontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having died",
"*en hō*": "relative clause - in which",
"*kateichometha*": "imperfect passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were being held/restrained",
"*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that",
"*douleuein hēmas*": "present infinitive with accusative subject - for us to serve",
"*en kainotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in newness",
"*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of spirit",
"*kai ou*": "conjunction + negative - and not",
"*palaiotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in oldness",
"*grammatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of letter/writing"
},
"variants": {
"*katērgēthēmen*": "we were released/delivered/freed/made ineffective",
"*apothanontes*": "having died/being dead to",
"*kateichometha*": "we were held/bound/restrained/confined",
"*douleuein*": "to serve/be enslaved to/be in service of",
"*kainotēti*": "newness/fresh way",
"*pneumatos*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature",
"*palaiotēti*": "oldness/obsoleteness/antiquity",
"*grammatos*": "letter/written code/text"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.7",
"source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; ὁ νόμος ἁμαρτία; Μὴ γένοιτο. Ἀλλὰ, τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων, εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου: τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ᾔδειν, εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν, Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις.",
"text": "What then shall we *eroumen*? The *nomos* is *hamartia*? *Mē genoito*. But, the *hamartian* I did not *egnōn*, except through *nomou*: for the *epithymian* I had not *ēdein*, except the *nomos* was saying, You shall not *epithymēseis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ti oun*": "interrogative pronoun + conjunction - what then",
"*eroumen*": "future indicative active, 1st person plural - we will say",
"*ho nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*Mē genoito*": "aorist optative middle, 3rd person singular + negative - may it not be/let it not be",
"*tēn hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sin",
"*ouk egnōn*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person singular + negative - I did not know",
"*ei mē*": "conditional expression - except/if not",
"*dia nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - through law",
"*tēn te gar epithymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - for the lust/desire",
"*ouk ēdein*": "pluperfect indicative active, 1st person singular + negative - I had not known",
"*ho nomos elegen*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - the law was saying",
"*Ouk epithymēseis*": "future indicative active, 2nd person singular + negative - You shall not covet/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*nomos*": "law/Torah/legal code",
"*hamartia*": "sin/moral failure/offense",
"*Mē genoito*": "may it never be/certainly not/God forbid",
"*egnōn*": "knew/recognized/understood",
"*epithymian*": "desire/lust/craving/coveting",
"*ēdein*": "had known/understood/been aware of",
"*epithymēseis*": "you shall covet/desire/crave wrongfully"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.8",
"source": "Ἀφορμὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία, διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς, κατειργάσατο ἐν ἐμοὶ πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν. Χωρὶς γὰρ νόμου ἁμαρτία νεκρά.",
"text": "But *aphormēn labhousa hē hamartia*, through the *entolēs*, *kateirgasato en emoi pasan epithymian*. For *chōris nomou hamartia nekra*.",
"grammar": {
"*Aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/occasion/starting point",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*labhousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having taken",
"*hē hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the sin",
"*dia tēs entolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - through the commandment",
"*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - worked/produced/accomplished",
"*en emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - in me",
"*pasan epithymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all desire/every kind of desire",
"*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from/without",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law",
"*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*nekra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - dead"
},
"variants": {
"*aphormēn*": "opportunity/occasion/base of operations/starting point",
"*labhousa*": "taking/seizing/grasping",
"*hamartia*": "sin/moral failure/wrongdoing",
"*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order",
"*kateirgasato*": "produced/accomplished/worked out/brought about",
"*epithymian*": "desire/lust/craving/coveting",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separated from",
"*nekra*": "dead/lifeless/powerless"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.9",
"source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ: ἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς ἐντολῆς, ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν,",
"text": "And I *ezōn chōris nomou pote*: but *elthousēs tēs entolēs*, *hē hamartia anezēsen*,",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*ezōn*": "imperfect indicative active, 1st person singular - was living/was alive",
"*chōris nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - without law",
"*pote*": "temporal adverb - once/formerly",
"*elthousēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come",
"*tēs entolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the commandment",
"*hē hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the sin",
"*anezēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - came to life/revived"
},
"variants": {
"*ezōn*": "was living/was alive/existed",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separated from",
"*nomou*": "law/Torah/code",
"*pote*": "once/at one time/formerly",
"*elthousēs*": "having come/arrived/appeared",
"*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order",
"*anezēsen*": "came to life/revived/sprang to life/became active"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Romans.7.10",
"source": "ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπέθανον. ⋄Καὶ εὑρέθη μοι ἡ ἐντολὴ, ἡ εἰς ζωήν, αὕτη εἰς θάνατον.",
"text": "but I *apethanon*. And *heurethē moi hē entolē*, the one unto *zōēn*, *hautē* unto *thanaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*egō de*": "nominative, 1st person singular + conjunction - but I",
"*apethanon*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person singular - I died",
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found",
"*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me/for me",
"*hē entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the commandment",
"*hē eis zōēn*": "articular prepositional phrase - the one for life",
"*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this same",
"*eis thanaton*": "prepositional phrase - for death"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanon*": "died/perished/became dead",
"*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/proven to be",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/order",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*hautē*": "this same/this very",
"*thanaton*": "death/mortality"
}
}