Hebrews 2:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.", "text": "And might *apallaxē* these as many as *phobō thanatou dia pantos* of *zēn enochoi ēsan douleias*.", "grammar": { "*apallaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might deliver/release", "*phobō*": "dative masculine singular - with fear", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*dia pantos*": "prepositional phrase - through all/throughout", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*enochoi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - subject to/liable to", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery/bondage" }, "variants": { "*apallaxē*": "might deliver/release/free", "*phobō*": "fear/dread/terror", "*dia pantos*": "throughout/through all/continually", "*zēn*": "to live/exist/be alive", "*enochoi*": "subject to/liable to/held by", "*douleias*": "slavery/bondage/servitude" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.

Transliteration

And might apallaxē these as many as phobō thanatou dia pantos of zēn enochoi ēsan douleias.

Grammar Details

• *apallaxē*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might deliver/release
• *phobō*: dative masculine singular - with fear
• *thanatou*: genitive masculine singular - of death
• *dia pantos*: prepositional phrase - through all/throughout
• *zēn*: present active infinitive - to live
• *enochoi*: adjective, nominative masculine plural - subject to/liable to
• *ēsan*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were
• *douleias*: genitive feminine singular - of slavery/bondage

Word Meanings

• *apallaxē*: might deliver/release/free
• *phobō*: fear/dread/terror
• *dia pantos*: throughout/through all/continually
• *zēn*: to live/exist/be alive
• *enochoi*: subject to/liable to/held by
• *douleias*: slavery/bondage/servitude

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  and might free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And deliver those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and yt he myght delyver the which thorow feare of deeth were all their lyfetyme in dauger of bondage.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & that he mighte delyuer the which thorow feare of death were all their life tyme in dauger of bodage.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And that he might deliuer all them, which for feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And that he myght delyuer them, which through feare of death, were all their lyfe tyme in daunger of bondage.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and might deliver all of them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and might deliver those, whoever, with fear of death, throughout all their life, were subjects of bondage,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let those who all their lives were in chains because of their fear of death, go free.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and might deliver all of them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and set free those who were held in slavery all their lives by their fear of death.

Referenced Verses

• Rom 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.8.15", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον· ἀλλʼ ἐλάβετε Πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας, ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "*Ou gar elabete pneuma douleias palin eis phobon*; *all' elabete Pneuma huiothesias*, in which *krazomen*, *Abba, ho Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*phobon*": "accusative masculine singular - fear", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*huiothesias*": "genitive feminine singular - of adoption", "*krazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we cry out", "*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - the Father" }, "variants": { "*elabete*": "you received/took/got [completed action]", "*pneuma douleias*": "spirit of slavery/bondage/servitude", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*Pneuma huiothesias*": "Spirit of adoption/Spirit that brings adoption", "*krazomen*": "we cry out/call loudly/exclaim", "*Abba*": "Aramaic term for father (intimate, family term)" } }
• 2 Tim 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.7", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα δειλίας· ἀλλὰ δυνάμεως, καὶ ἀγάπης, καὶ σωφρονισμοῦ.", "text": "Not for *edōken* to us the *Theos pneuma deilias*; but of *dynameōs*, and of *agapēs*, and of *sōphronismou*.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave/granted", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st plural - indirect object", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*deilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*sōphronismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - descriptive" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted/provided", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*deilias*": "cowardice/timidity/fearfulness", "*dynameōs*": "power/strength/ability", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*sōphronismou*": "self-discipline/sound judgment/self-control" } }
• 1 Cor 15:50-57 : 50 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.50", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ φημι, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα βασιλείαν Θεοῦ κληρονομῆσαι οὐ δύνανται· οὐδὲ ἡ φθορὰ τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν κληρονομεῖ.", "text": "This *de* I *phēmi*, *adelphoi*, that *sarx* and *haima basileian Theou klēronomēsai* not *dynastai*; *oude* the *phthora* the *aphtharsian klēronomei*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/declare", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*haima*": "nominative neuter singular - blood", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*klēronomēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to inherit", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynastai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are able", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither", "*phthora*": "nominative feminine singular with article - corruption", "*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular with article - incorruption", "*klēronomei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - inherits" }, "variants": { "*phēmi*": "say/declare/affirm", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*klēronomēsai*": "to inherit/to take possession of", "*dynastai*": "are able/can/have power to", "*phthora*": "corruption/decay/perishability", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability", "*klēronomei*": "inherits/takes possession of" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.51", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, μυστήριον ὑμῖν λέγω· Πάντες μὲν οὐ κοιμηθησόμεθα, πάντες δὲ ἀλλαγησόμεθα,", "text": "*Idou*, *mystērion hymin legō*; All *men* not we shall *koimēthēsometha*, all *de* we shall *allagēsometha*,", "grammar": { "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*mystērion*": "accusative neuter singular - mystery", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative plural - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I tell", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*koimēthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will sleep/die", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*allagēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will be changed" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*legō*": "tell/say/speak", "*koimēthēsometha*": "will sleep/will die/will fall asleep", "*allagēsometha*": "will be changed/will be transformed" } } 52 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.52", "source": "Ἐν ἀτόμῳ, ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι: σαλπίσει γάρ, καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐγερθήσονται ἄφθαρτοι, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀλλαγησόμεθα.", "text": "In *atomō*, in *rhipē ophthalmou*, in the last *salpingi*: for it shall *salpisei*, and the *nekroi* shall be *egerthēsontai aphthartoi*, and we shall be *allagēsometha*.", "grammar": { "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*atomō*": "dative masculine singular - moment/instant", "*rhipē*": "dative feminine singular - twinkling/blinking", "*ophthalmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of eye", "*eschatē*": "dative feminine singular with article - last", "*salpingi*": "dative feminine singular - trumpet", "*salpisei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - it will sound", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - dead [ones]", "*egerthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be raised", "*aphthartoi*": "nominative masculine plural - incorruptible", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we", "*allagēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will be changed" }, "variants": { "*atomō*": "moment/instant/indivisible [time]", "*rhipē ophthalmou*": "twinkling of an eye/blinking of an eye", "*eschatē salpingi*": "last trumpet/final trumpet", "*salpisei*": "will sound/will trumpet/will blast", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*egerthēsontai*": "will be raised/will be resurrected", "*aphthartoi*": "incorruptible/imperishable/immortal", "*allagēsometha*": "will be changed/will be transformed" } } 53 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.53", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀθανασίαν.", "text": "It is necessary *gar* the *phtharton* this to *endysasthai aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this to *endysasthai athanasian*.", "grammar": { "*dei*": "impersonal verb, present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*phtharton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - corruptible", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on", "*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular - incorruption", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thnēton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - mortal", "*athanasian*": "accusative feminine singular - immortality" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable [thing]", "*endysasthai*": "to put on/to clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death [thing]", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness" } } 54 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.54", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν, τότε γενήσεται ὁ λόγος ὁ γεγραμμένος, Κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος.", "text": "*Hotan* *de* the *phtharton* this *endysētai* *aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this *endysētai* *athanasian*, *tote* *genēsetai* the *logos* the *gegrammenos*, *Katepothē* the *thanatos* into *nikos*.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*phtharton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - corruptible/perishable", "*endysētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle 3rd singular - shall put on/clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - incorruption/immortality", "*thnēton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - mortal", "*athanasian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - immortality", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*genēsetai*": "future indicative middle 3rd singular - will become/come to pass", "*logos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - word/saying", "*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, masculine nominative singular - having been written", "*Katepothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd singular - was swallowed up", "*thanatos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - death", "*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory" }, "variants": { "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable/subject to decay", "*endysētai*": "put on/clothe itself with/be clothed with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*logos*": "word/saying/message", "*Katepothē*": "was swallowed up/consumed/devoured", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*nikos*": "victory/conquest" } } 55 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.55", "source": "Ποῦ σου θάνατε, τὸ κέντρον; Ποῦ σου ᾅδη, τὸ νῖκος;", "text": "*Pou* of you *thanate*, the *kentron*? *Pou* of you *hadē*, the *nikos*?", "grammar": { "*Pou*": "interrogative adverb - where?", "*sou*": "genitive singular personal pronoun - of you/your", "*thanate*": "masculine vocative singular noun - O death", "*kentron*": "neuter nominative singular noun - sting/goad", "*hadē*": "masculine vocative singular noun - O Hades/grave", "*nikos*": "neuter nominative singular noun - victory" }, "variants": { "*thanate*": "death/mortality (addressed)", "*kentron*": "sting/goad/point", "*hadē*": "Hades/grave/underworld", "*nikos*": "victory/conquest" } } 56 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.56", "source": "Τὸ δὲ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία· ἡ δὲ δύναμις τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ νόμος.", "text": "The *de* *kentron* of the *thanatou* the *hamartia*; the *de* *dynamis* of the *hamartias* the *nomos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*kentron*": "neuter nominative singular noun - sting/goad", "*thanatou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of death", "*hamartia*": "feminine nominative singular noun - sin", "*dynamis*": "feminine nominative singular noun - power/strength", "*hamartias*": "feminine genitive singular noun - of sin", "*nomos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - law" }, "variants": { "*kentron*": "sting/goad/point", "*thanatou*": "of death/mortality", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*dynamis*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*hamartias*": "of sin/error/missing the mark", "*nomos*": "law/principle/rule" } } 57 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.57", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ χάρις, τῷ διδόντι ἡμῖν τὸ νῖκος διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To the *de* *Theō* *charis*, to the *didonti* to us the *nikos* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Theō*": "masculine dative singular noun - to God", "*charis*": "feminine nominative singular noun - thanks/grace", "*didonti*": "present active participle, masculine dative singular - to the one giving", "*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory", "*Kyriou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*charis*": "thanks/grace/favor", "*didonti*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*nikos*": "victory/conquest", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus (Hebrew: Joshua/Yeshua)", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah" } }
• Ps 55:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.4", "source": "מִקּ֤וֹל אוֹיֵ֗ב מִפְּנֵ֣י עָקַ֣ת רָשָׁ֑ע כִּי־יָמִ֥יטוּ עָלַ֥י אָ֝֗וֶן וּבְאַ֥ף יִשְׂטְמֽוּנִי׃", "text": "from *qôl ʾôyēb*, from before *ʿāqat rāšāʿ*, because they *yāmîṭû* upon me *ʾāwen* and in *ʾap* they *yiśṭəmûnî*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min (from) - from voice of", "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*ʿāqat*": "feminine singular construct - oppression of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*yāmîṭû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they bring down/cast", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/trouble", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition beth (in) - in anger", "*yiśṭəmûnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they hate me/persecute me" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*ʿāqat*": "oppression/pressure/distress", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil person", "*yāmîṭû*": "they bring down/they cast/they drop", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/trouble/wickedness", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostril/face", "*yiśṭəmûnî*": "they hate me/they persecute me/they oppose me" } }
• Ps 56:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.13", "source": "עָלַ֣י אֱלֹהִ֣ים נְדָרֶ֑יךָ אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם תּוֹדֹ֣ת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Upon-me *ʾĕlōhîm nədāreykā ʾăšallēm tôdōt* to-you", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*nədāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows", "*ʾăšallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*tôdōt*": "feminine plural noun - thank offerings", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*nədāreykā*": "your vows/your pledges/your promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*tôdōt*": "thank offerings/thanksgiving/praise" } }
• Job 18:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.18.11", "source": "סָבִיב בִּעֲתֻהוּ בַלָּהוֹת וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ לְרַגְלָיו", "text": "*sāḇîḇ biʿăṯuhû ḇallāhôṯ wehĕp̄îṣuhû ləraglāyw*", "grammar": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*biʿăṯuhû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they terrify him", "*ḇallāhôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - terrors", "*wehĕp̄îṣuhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they scatter him", "*ləraglāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his feet" }, "variants": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/on every side", "*biʿăṯuhû*": "they terrify him/frighten him", "*ḇallāhôṯ*": "terrors/sudden destruction/calamities", "*wehĕp̄îṣuhû*": "and they scatter him/drive him", "*ləraglāyw*": "at his feet/for his steps" } }
• Job 33:21-28 : 21 { "verseID": "Job.33.21", "source": "יִ֣כֶל בְּשָׂר֣וֹ מֵרֹ֑אִי *ושפי **וְשֻׁפּ֥וּ עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א רֻאּֽוּ׃", "text": "*yîkel* *bəśārô* *mērō'î* *wəšuppû* *'aṣmôtāyw* *lō'* *ru'û*", "grammar": { "*yîkel*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it wastes away", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*mērō'î*": "preposition + noun - from sight", "*wəšuppû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural passive - and are laid bare", "*'aṣmôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ru'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural passive - they are seen" }, "variants": { "*yîkel*": "it wastes away/it is consumed/it disappears", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin", "*mērō'î*": "from sight/from seeing/from being seen", "*šuppû*": "are laid bare/are exposed/stick out", "*'aṣmôtāyw*": "his bones/his frame/his skeleton", "*ru'û*": "they are seen/they are visible/they appear" } } 22 { "verseID": "Job.33.22", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֣ב לַשַּׁ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹ לַֽמְמִתִֽים׃", "text": "*wattiqrab* *laššaḥat* *napšô* *wəḥayyātô* *lamməmîtîm*", "grammar": { "*wattiqrab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she draws near", "*laššaḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the pit", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*wəḥayyātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his life", "*lamməmîtîm*": "preposition + definite article + hiphil participle, masculine plural - to the ones causing death" }, "variants": { "*tiqrab*": "draws near/approaches/comes close", "*šaḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption", "*napšô*": "his soul/his life/his being", "*ḥayyātô*": "his life/his living being/his existence", "*məmîtîm*": "ones causing death/destroyers/angels of death" } } 23 { "verseID": "Job.33.23", "source": "אִם־יֵ֤שׁ עָלָ֨יו ׀ מַלְאָ֗ךְ מֵלִ֗יץ אֶחָ֥ד מִנִּי־אָ֑לֶף לְהַגִּ֖יד לְאָדָ֣ם יָשְׁרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*yēš* *'ālāyw* *mal'āk* *mēlîṣ* *ʾeḥād* *minnî*-*ʾālep* *ləhaggîd* *ləʾādām* *yāšrô*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*mal'āk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*mēlîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - interpreter/mediator", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*minnî*": "preposition - from/among", "*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ləhaggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to declare", "*ləʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to man", "*yāšrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uprightness" }, "variants": { "*mal'āk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*mēlîṣ*": "interpreter/mediator/intercessor", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/a single one", "*ʾālep*": "thousand/multitude", "*ləhaggîd*": "to declare/to tell/to announce", "*yāšrô*": "his uprightness/his righteousness/what is right for him" } } 24 { "verseID": "Job.33.24", "source": "וַיְחֻנֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פְּ֭דָעֵהוּ מֵרֶ֥דֶת שָׁ֗חַת מָצָ֥אתִי כֹֽפֶר׃", "text": "*wayḥunnennû* *wayyō'mer* *pədā'ēhû* *mēredet* *šāḥat* *māṣā'tî* *kōper*", "grammar": { "*wayḥunnennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he is gracious to him", "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*pədā'ēhû*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - deliver him", "*mēredet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from going down", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - pit", "*māṣā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular - ransom/atonement" }, "variants": { "*ḥunnennû*": "is gracious to him/shows favor to him/has mercy on him", "*pədā'ēhû*": "deliver him/redeem him/rescue him", "*mēredet*": "from going down/from descending", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption", "*māṣā'tî*": "I have found/I obtained/I discovered", "*kōper*": "ransom/atonement/redemption price" } } 25 { "verseID": "Job.33.25", "source": "רֻֽטֲפַ֣שׁ בְּשָׂר֣וֹ מִנֹּ֑עַר יָ֝שׁ֗וּב לִימֵ֥י עֲלוּמָֽיו׃", "text": "*ruṭăpaš* *bəśārô* *minnō'ar* *yāšûb* *lîmê* *'ălûmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ruṭăpaš*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is fresh/tender", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*minnō'ar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than in youth", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returns", "*lîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to days of", "*'ălûmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his youth" }, "variants": { "*ruṭăpaš*": "is fresh/is tender/is restored", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin", "*minnō'ar*": "than in youth/more than in childhood", "*yāšûb*": "he returns/he goes back/he reverts", "*'ălûmāyw*": "his youth/his young manhood/his vigor" } } 26 { "verseID": "Job.33.26", "source": "יֶעְתַּ֤ר אֶל־אֱל֨וֹהַּ ׀ וַיִּרְצֵ֗הוּ וַיַּ֣רְא פָּ֭נָיו בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה וַיָּ֥שֶׁב לֶ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁ צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ye'tar* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlôah* *wayyirṣēhû* *wayyar'* *pānāyw* *bitrû'â* *wayyāšeb* *leʾĕnôš* *ṣidqātô*", "grammar": { "*ye'tar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prays/entreats", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*wayyirṣēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he accepts him favorably", "*wayyar'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sees", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*bitrû'â*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with shouting", "*wayyāšeb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he restores", "*leʾĕnôš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to man", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ye'tar*": "he prays/he entreats/he pleads", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity/divine being", "*yirṣēhû*": "accepts him favorably/is favorable to him/delights in him", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his person", "*trû'â*": "shouting/rejoicing/jubilation", "*yāšeb*": "he restores/he returns/he gives back", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/human being", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his justice/his vindication" } } 27 { "verseID": "Job.33.27", "source": "יָשֹׁ֤ר ׀ עַל־אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חָ֭טָאתִי וְיָשָׁ֥ר הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי וְלֹא־שָׁ֥וָה לִֽי׃", "text": "*yāšōr* *'al*-*ʾănāšîm* *wayyō'mer* *ḥāṭā'tî* *wəyāšār* *he'ĕwêtî* *wəlō'*-*šāwâ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*yāšōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sings/looks", "*'al*": "preposition - to/upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*wəyāšār*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and straight/right", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have perverted", "*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāwâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was equal/profitable", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*yāšōr*": "he sings/he looks/he observes", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/mankind", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/I sinned/I was wrong", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "I have perverted/I have made crooked/I have distorted", "*šāwâ*": "it was equal/it was profitable/it was worth" } } 28 { "verseID": "Job.33.28", "source": "פָּדָ֣ה *נפשי **נַ֭פְשׁוֹ מֵעֲבֹ֣ר בַּשָּׁ֑חַת *וחיתי **וְ֝חַיָּתוֹ בָּא֥וֹר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "*pādâ* *napšô* *mē'ăbōr* *baššāḥat* *wəḥayyātô* *bā'ôr* *tir'eh*", "grammar": { "*pādâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has redeemed", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*mē'ăbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from passing", "*baššāḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the pit", "*wəḥayyātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his life", "*bā'ôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the light", "*tir'eh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will see" }, "variants": { "*pādâ*": "he has redeemed/he has ransomed/he has rescued", "*napšô*": "his soul/his life/his being", "*mē'ăbōr*": "from passing/from going", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption", "*ḥayyātô*": "his life/his living being/his existence", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/illumination", "*tir'eh*": "will see/will behold/will look upon" } }
• 2 Cor 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.10", "source": "Ὃς ἐκ τηλικούτου θανάτου, ἐρρύσατο ἡμᾶς καὶ ῥύεται: εἰς ὃν ἠλπίκαμεν ὅτι καὶ ἔτι ῥύσεται·", "text": "Who from so great *thanatou*, *errysato* us and *rhyetai*: in whom we have *ēlpikamen* that also still he will *rhysetai*;", "grammar": { "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*errysato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*rhyetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - rescues/delivers", "*ēlpikamen*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person plural - we have hoped", "*rhysetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will rescue/deliver" }, "variants": { "*thanatou*": "death/peril/danger", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved", "*rhyetai*": "rescues/delivers/saves", "*ēlpikamen*": "we have hoped/trusted/expected", "*rhysetai*": "will rescue/deliver/save" } }
• Rom 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.8.21", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Hoti* also *autē hē ktisis eleutherōthēsetai apo tēs douleias tēs phthoras eis tēn eleutherian tēs doxēs tōn teknōn tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autē*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative feminine singular - itself", "*hē ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - the creation", "*eleutherōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative 3rd person singular - will be freed", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the slavery", "*tēs phthoras*": "genitive feminine singular - of the corruption", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*tēn eleutherian*": "accusative feminine singular - the freedom", "*tēs doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the glory", "*tōn teknōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of the children", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eleutherōthēsetai*": "will be freed/liberated/set free [future passive]", "*douleias*": "slavery/bondage/servitude", "*phthoras*": "corruption/decay/destruction", "*eleutherian*": "freedom/liberty", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring" } }
• Luke 1:74-75 : 74 { "verseID": "Luke.1.74", "source": "ἀφόβως, ἐκ χειρὸς τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἡμῶν ῥυσθέντας λατρεύειν αὐτῷ", "text": "*aphobōs*, from *cheiros* of the *echthrōn* of us *rhysthentas latreuein* him", "grammar": { "*aphobōs*": "adverb - fearlessly", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - of hand", "*echthrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of enemies", "*rhysthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine plural - having been delivered", "*latreuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve" }, "variants": { "*aphobōs*": "fearlessly/without fear/boldly", "*cheiros*": "hand/power/control", "*echthrōn*": "enemies/foes/hostile ones", "*rhysthentas*": "having been delivered/rescued/saved", "*latreuein*": "to serve/to worship/to minister to" } } 75 { "verseID": "Luke.1.75", "source": "Ἐν ὁσιότητι καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν.", "text": "In *hosiotēti* and *dikaiosynē enōpion* of him, all the *hēmeras* of the *zōēs* of us.", "grammar": { "*hosiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - holiness", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative feminine singular - righteousness", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*hosiotēti*": "holiness/piety/devotion", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
• Ps 33:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.19", "source": "לְהַצִּ֣יל מִמָּ֣וֶת נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּ֝לְחַיּוֹתָ֗ם בָּרָעָֽב׃", "text": "To-*haṣṣîl* from-*māwet* *nafšām* and-to-*ḥayyôtām* in-the-*rāʿāb*", "grammar": { "*lə-haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition *lə-* (to) - to deliver/rescue", "*mi-mmāwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *min* (from) - from death", "*nafšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*û-lə-ḥayyôtām*": "piel infinitive construct with conjunction *wə-*, preposition *lə-* (and to) and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to keep alive/preserve them", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - in famine/hunger" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîl*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*nafšām*": "their soul/their life/their self", "*ḥayyôtām*": "to keep them alive/to preserve them/to sustain them", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }
• Job 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Job.18.14", "source": "יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֹ מִבְטַחוֹ וְתַצְעִדֵהוּ לְמֶלֶךְ בַּלָּהוֹת", "text": "*yinnāṯēq mēʾohŏlô miḇṭaḥô wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû ləmeleḵ ballāhôṯ*", "grammar": { "*yinnāṯēq*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be torn away", "*mēʾohŏlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tent", "*miḇṭaḥô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his confidence", "*wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it makes him march", "*ləmeleḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the king of", "*ballāhôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - terrors" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṯēq*": "will be torn away/uprooted/pulled out", "*mēʾohŏlô*": "from his tent/dwelling", "*miḇṭaḥô*": "his confidence/security/trust", "*wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû*": "and it makes him march/parade/walk", "*ləmeleḵ ballāhôṯ*": "to the king of terrors/death/destruction" } }
• Job 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Job.24.17", "source": "כִּ֤י יַחְדָּ֨ו ׀ בֹּ֣קֶר לָ֣מוֹ צַלְמָ֑וֶת כִּֽי־יַ֝כִּ֗יר בַּלְה֥וֹת צַלְמָֽוֶת", "text": "For *yaḥdāw bōqer lāmô ṣalmāwet kî-yakkîr balhôt ṣalmāwet*", "grammar": { "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together/alike'", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular - 'morning'", "*lāmô*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'to them'", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun masculine singular - 'deep darkness/shadow of death'", "*kî-yakkîr*": "conjunction *kî* + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'for he recognizes/knows'", "*balhôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - 'terrors of'", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun masculine singular - 'deep darkness/shadow of death'" }, "variants": { "*yaḥdāw*": "together/alike/all of them", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak/dawn", "*ṣalmāwet*": "deep darkness/shadow of death/thick darkness", "*yakkîr*": "recognizes/knows/is familiar with", "*balhôt*": "terrors/sudden terrors/alarms" } }
• Ps 73:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.73.19", "source": "אֵ֤יךְ הָי֣וּ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה כְרָ֑גַע סָ֥פוּ תַ֝֗מּוּ מִן־בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Eikh hayu leshammah kherega'*; *safu tammu min-ballahot*.", "grammar": { "*Eikh*": "interrogative - how", "*hayu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were/became", "*leshammah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to desolation", "*kherega'*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as in a moment", "*safu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are swept away", "*tammu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are finished", "*min-ballahot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from terrors" }, "variants": { "*eikh*": "how/in what way", "*hayah*": "were/became/happened", "*shammah*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*rega'*": "moment/instant", "*suf*": "swept away/come to an end", "*tamam*": "finished/completed/consumed", "*ballahot*": "terrors/sudden destruction" } }
• Ps 89:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.48", "source": "זְכָר־אֲנִי מֶה־חָלֶד עַל־מַה־שָּׁוְא בָּרָאתָ כָל־בְּנֵי־אָדָם", "text": "Remember-*ʾănî* what-*ḥāled*; for-what-*šāwᵉʾ* you-*bārāʾtā* all-*bᵉnê*-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*zᵉkār*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*meh-ḥāled*": "interrogative + noun - what (is) lifetime", "*ʿal-mah-ššāwᵉʾ*": "preposition + interrogative + noun - for what vanity", "*bārāʾtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have created", "*kol-bᵉnê*": "noun + noun construct - all sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, proper name/mankind - Adam/mankind" }, "variants": { "*zᵉkār*": "remember/call to mind", "*ḥāled*": "lifetime/duration/world", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "vanity/emptiness/futility", "*bārāʾtā*": "you have created/formed", "*bᵉnê-ʾādām*": "sons of man/humans/mankind" } }
• Gal 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.21", "source": "Λέγετέ μοι, οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον θέλοντες εἶναι, τὸν νόμον οὐκ ἀκούετε;", "text": "*Legete* to me, those *hypo nomon thelontes einai*, the *nomon* not you *akouete*?", "grammar": { "*legete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - tell/say", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*thelontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - desiring/wishing", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*legete*": "tell/say/speak", "*thelontes*": "desiring/wishing/wanting", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*akouete*": "you hear/listen to/understand" } }