14 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.14",
"source": "Ὅσοι γὰρ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἄγονται, οὗτοι εἰσιν υἱοὶ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Hosoi gar Pneumati Theou agontai*, these *eisin huioi Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hosoi*": "nominative masculine plural - as many as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - by the Spirit",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*agontai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person plural - are led",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative masculine plural - these",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative 3rd person plural - are",
"*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Hosoi*": "as many as/whoever/all who",
"*agontai*": "are led/guided/directed",
"*huioi*": "sons/children [masculine]"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.15",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον· ἀλλʼ ἐλάβετε Πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας, ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ.",
"text": "*Ou gar elabete pneuma douleias palin eis phobon*; *all' elabete Pneuma huiothesias*, in which *krazomen*, *Abba, ho Patēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received",
"*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit",
"*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*phobon*": "accusative masculine singular - fear",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit",
"*huiothesias*": "genitive feminine singular - of adoption",
"*krazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we cry out",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father",
"*ho Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - the Father"
},
"variants": {
"*elabete*": "you received/took/got [completed action]",
"*pneuma douleias*": "spirit of slavery/bondage/servitude",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*Pneuma huiothesias*": "Spirit of adoption/Spirit that brings adoption",
"*krazomen*": "we cry out/call loudly/exclaim",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic term for father (intimate, family term)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.16",
"source": "Αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα συμμαρτυρεῖ τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐσμὲν τέκνα Θεοῦ:",
"text": "*Auto to Pneuma symmartyrei tō pneumati* of us, that *esmen tekna Theou*:",
"grammar": {
"*Auto*": "intensive pronoun nominative neuter singular - itself",
"*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - the Spirit",
"*symmartyrei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - bears witness with",
"*tō pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - with the spirit",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are",
"*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Auto*": "itself/the same",
"*symmartyrei*": "bears witness with/testifies together with/confirms alongside",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.17",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ τέκνα, καὶ κληρονόμοι· κληρονόμοι Μὲν Θεοῦ, συγκληρονόμοι δὲ Χριστοῦ· εἴπερ συμπάσχομεν, ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν.",
"text": "*Ei de tekna*, also *klēronomoi*; *klēronomoi Men Theou*, *sygklēronomoi de Christou*; *eiper sympaschomen*, *hina* also *syndoxasthōmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/and",
"*klēronomoi*": "nominative masculine plural - heirs",
"*Men*": "correlative particle paired with *de* - on the one hand",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*sygklēronomoi*": "nominative masculine plural - joint heirs",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlates with *Men*)",
"*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ",
"*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/since",
"*sympaschomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we suffer with",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*syndoxasthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive 1st person plural - we might be glorified with"
},
"variants": {
"*klēronomoi*": "heirs/inheritors",
"*sygklēronomoi*": "joint heirs/co-inheritors",
"*eiper*": "if indeed/provided that/since",
"*sympaschomen*": "we suffer with/share in suffering",
"*syndoxasthōmen*": "we might be glorified with/share in glory"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.18",
"source": "Λογίζομαι γὰρ ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "*Logizomai gar hoti ouk axia ta pathēmata tou nyn kairou pros tēn mellousan doxan apokalyphthēnai eis hēmas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Logizomai*": "present middle indicative 1st person singular - I consider/reckon",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*axia*": "nominative neuter plural - worthy",
"*ta pathēmata*": "nominative neuter plural - the sufferings",
"*tou nyn kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the present time",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - in comparison to",
"*tēn mellousan*": "accusative feminine singular present active participle - the about to be",
"*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory",
"*apokalyphthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be revealed",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/unto",
"*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us"
},
"variants": {
"*Logizomai*": "I consider/reckon/calculate/count",
"*axia*": "worthy/comparable/deserving",
"*pathēmata*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships",
"*kairou*": "time/season/opportune moment",
"*pros*": "in comparison to/with reference to/toward",
"*mellousan*": "about to be/coming/future",
"*apokalyphthēnai*": "to be revealed/disclosed/uncovered"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.19",
"source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται.",
"text": "The for *apokaradokia* of the *ktiseōs* the *apokalypsin tōn huiōn tou Theou apekdechetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokaradokia*": "nominative feminine singular - eager expectation",
"*ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - creation",
"*apokalypsin*": "accusative feminine singular - revelation",
"*tōn huiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the sons",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*apekdechetai*": "present middle indicative 3rd person singular - eagerly awaits"
},
"variants": {
"*apokaradokia*": "eager expectation/anxious longing/watching with outstretched head",
"*ktiseōs*": "creation/created order/creature",
"*apokalypsin*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling",
"*huiōn*": "sons/children",
"*apekdechetai*": "eagerly awaits/waits with expectation/looks forward to"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.20",
"source": "Τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη, οὐχ ἑκοῦσα, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα ἐπʼ ἑλπίδι,",
"text": "To the for *mataiotēti* the *ktisis hypetagē*, *ouch hekousa*, *alla dia ton hypotaxanta ep' elpidi*,",
"grammar": {
"*mataiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - futility",
"*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creation",
"*hypetagē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was subjected",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*hekousa*": "nominative feminine singular present active participle - willingly",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*ton hypotaxanta*": "accusative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having subjected",
"*ep'*": "preposition with dative - upon/in",
"*elpidi*": "dative feminine singular - hope"
},
"variants": {
"*mataiotēti*": "futility/vanity/emptiness/purposelessness",
"*hypetagē*": "was subjected/put under control [completed passive action]",
"*hekousa*": "willingly/voluntarily",
"*hypotaxanta*": "having subjected/brought under control [completed action]",
"*elpidi*": "hope/expectation"
}
}