Luke 24:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.1",
"source": "Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, ὄρθρου βαθέος, ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα, φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα, καί τινες σὺν αὐταῖς.",
"text": "*De* on the one [day] of the *sabbatōn*, *orthrou batheos*, they *ēlthon* upon the *mnēma*, *pherousai* which they *hētoimasan aromata*, and certain [women] with them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week",
"*orthrou batheos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with adjective - early/deep dawn",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came/went",
"*mnēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave",
"*pherousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - bearing/carrying",
"*hētoimasan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they prepared",
"*aromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatic herbs"
},
"variants": {
"*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week",
"*orthrou batheos*": "deep dawn/early morning/while still dark",
"*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial monument",
"*aromata*": "spices/aromatic preparations/fragrant substances"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.2",
"source": "Εὗρον δὲ τὸν λίθον ἀποκεκυλισμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου.",
"text": "They *heuron de* the *lithon apokekulismenon* from the *mnēmeiou*.",
"grammar": {
"*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*apokekulismenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - having been rolled away",
"*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher"
},
"variants": {
"*apokekulismenon*": "having been rolled away/removed/displaced",
"*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/burial place/sepulcher"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.3",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι, οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "And *eiselthousai*, not they *heuron* the *sōma* of the *Kuriou Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having entered",
"*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/corpse",
"*Kuriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαπορεῖσθαι αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου, καὶ ἰδού, δύο ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν αὐταῖς ἐν ἐσθήσεσιν ἀστραπτούσαις:",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *diaporeisthai autas peri* this, and *idou*, two *andres epestēsan* them in *esthēsesin astraptousais*:",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*diaporeisthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to be perplexed/greatly puzzled",
"*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - them",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - stood by/came upon",
"*esthēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - garments/robes",
"*astraptousais*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, dative - shining/gleaming"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*diaporeisthai*": "to be perplexed/utterly at a loss/greatly puzzled",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*epestēsan*": "stood by/came upon suddenly/appeared to",
"*astraptousais*": "shining/gleaming/flashing like lightning"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.5",
"source": "Ἐμφόβων δὲ γενομένων αὐτῶν, καὶ κλινουσῶν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἶπον πρὸς αὐτάς, Τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν;",
"text": "*Emphobōn de genomenōn autōn*, and *klinousōn* the *prosōpon* to the *gēn*, they *eipon pros* them, Why *zēteite* the *zōnta meta* the *nekrōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*emphobōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural - fearful/terrified",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*genomenōn*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, plural - having become/being",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them",
"*klinousōn*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, genitive - bowing/bending",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*zēteite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you seek",
"*zōnta*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - living one",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with/among",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)"
},
"variants": {
"*emphobōn*": "terrified/filled with fear",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/person",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/search for",
"*zōnta*": "living one/one who is alive",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.6",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλʼ ἠγέρθη: μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ,",
"text": "Not *estin hōde*, but *ēgerthē*: *mnēsthēte hōs elalēsen* to you, still *ōn* in *tē Galilaia*,",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he is",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*ēgerthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised",
"*mnēsthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - remember/recollect",
"*hōs*": "conjunction - how/that/as",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke",
"*ōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - being",
"*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "he is/exists",
"*ēgerthē*": "he was raised/has risen",
"*mnēsthēte*": "remember/call to mind/recollect"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.7",
"source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.",
"text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.",
"grammar": {
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying",
"*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful",
"*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up"
},
"variants": {
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required",
"*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed",
"*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners",
"*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled",
"*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθησαν τῶν ῥημάτων αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And they *emnēsthēsan* the *rhēmatōn autou*,",
"grammar": {
"*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they remembered",
"*rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*emnēsthēsan*": "they remembered/recollected/called to mind",
"*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.9",
"source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψασαι ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπήγγειλαν ταῦτα πάντα τοῖς ἕνδεκα, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς λοιποῖς.",
"text": "And *hupostrepsasai* from the *mnēmeiou*, they *apēngeilan tauta panta* to the eleven, and to all the *loipois*.",
"grammar": {
"*hupostrepsasai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having returned",
"*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher",
"*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they reported/announced",
"*tauta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones"
},
"variants": {
"*hupostrepsasai*": "having returned/turned back",
"*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave",
"*apēngeilan*": "they reported/announced/brought back word",
"*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.10",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ Μαρία, καὶ Ἰωάννα, καὶ Μαρία Ἰακώβου, καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ σὺν αὐταῖς, αἵ ἔλεγον πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Ēsan de* the *Magdalēnē Maria*, and *Iōanna*, and *Maria Iakōbou*, and the *loipai* with them, who *elegon pros* the *apostolous tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene (from Magdala)",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*Iōanna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Joanna",
"*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James",
"*loipai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rest/others",
"*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*loipai*": "rest/others/remaining ones",
"*elegon*": "they were saying/telling/speaking",
"*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/those sent forth"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἠπίστουν αὐταῖς.",
"text": "And *ephanēsan enōpion autōn hōsei lēros* the *rhēmata autōn*, and they *ēpistoun autais*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephanēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they appeared",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like",
"*lēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - nonsense/idle talk",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them",
"*ēpistoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were disbelieving",
"*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ephanēsan*": "they appeared/seemed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*hōsei*": "as if/as it were/like",
"*lēros*": "nonsense/idle talk/foolish talk",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*ēpistoun*": "they were disbelieving/not trusting/doubting"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.12",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς, ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον· καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.",
"text": "*Ho de Petros anastas*, *edramen epi* the *mnēmeion*; and *parakupsas*, *blepei* the *othonia keimena mona*, and *apēlthen*, *pros heauton thaumazōn* the *gegonos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having risen/stood up",
"*edramen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he ran",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher",
"*parakupsas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having stooped down to look",
"*blepei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sees",
"*othonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - linen cloths",
"*keimena*": "present, middle, participle, neuter, plural, accusative - lying",
"*mona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - alone/by themselves",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away",
"*pros heauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to himself",
"*thaumazōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - wondering/marveling",
"*gegonos*": "perfect, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative - having happened"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up",
"*edramen*": "he ran/rushed",
"*parakupsas*": "having stooped down to look/peered in",
"*blepei*": "he sees/observes/looks at",
"*othonia*": "linen cloths/strips of linen",
"*keimena*": "lying/placed",
"*mona*": "alone/by themselves/only",
"*thaumazōn*": "wondering/marveling/being amazed",
"*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.13",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν ἦσαν πορευόμενοι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ εἰς κώμην ἀπέχουσαν σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ. ᾟ ὄνομα Ἐμμαούς,",
"text": "And, *idou*, two *ex autōn ēsan poreuomenoi* in same the *hēmera* to *kōmēn apechousan stadious hexēkonta apo Ierousalēm*. Which *onoma Emmaous*,",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*poreuomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - journeying/going",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village",
"*apechousan*": "present, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative - being distant",
"*stadious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stadia (measure of distance)",
"*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Emmaous*": "nominative/dative - Emmaus"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*poreuomenoi*": "journeying/going/traveling",
"*kōmēn*": "village/small town",
"*apechousan*": "being distant/away from",
"*stadious*": "stadia (approximately 185 meters each)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.14",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων.",
"text": "And they *hōmiloun pros allēlous peri pantōn tōn sumbebēkotōn toutōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōmiloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were talking",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/to",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all",
"*tōn sumbebēkotōn*": "perfect, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - the things having happened",
"*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*hōmiloun*": "they were talking/conversing/discussing",
"*sumbebēkotōn*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας, συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *homilein autous kai suzētein*, and himself the *Iēsous engisas*, *suneporeueto autois*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*homilein*": "present, active, infinitive - to converse",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*suzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/debate",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*engisas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having drawn near",
"*suneporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going along with",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*homilein*": "to converse/talk/speak",
"*suzētein*": "to discuss/debate/reason together",
"*engisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close",
"*suneporeueto*": "was going along with/journeying together with/accompanying"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.16",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Hoi de ophthalmoi autōn ekratounto tou mē epignōnai auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekratounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being held/restrained",
"*tou mē*": "genitive articular construction with negative - so as not to",
"*epignōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to recognize/know fully",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*ekratounto*": "were being held/restrained/prevented",
"*epignōnai*": "to recognize/know fully/perceive clearly"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.17",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, περιπατοῦντες, καὶ ἐστὲ σκυθρωποί;",
"text": "He *eipen de pros autous*, What [are] the *logoi houtoi hous antiballete pros allēlous*, *peripatountes*, and are *skuthrōpoi*?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/matters",
"*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*antiballete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are exchanging",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*peripatountes*": "present, active, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - walking",
"*skuthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sad/gloomy faced"
},
"variants": {
"*logoi*": "words/matters/accounts",
"*antiballete*": "you are exchanging/discussing/throwing back and forth",
"*peripatountes*": "walking/going about",
"*skuthrōpoi*": "sad-faced/gloomy/downcast"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.18",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;",
"text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only",
"*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned",
"*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened",
"*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her",
"*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "answering/responding",
"*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger",
"*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know",
"*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.19",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:",
"text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty",
"*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word",
"*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people"
},
"variants": {
"*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth",
"*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be",
"*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet",
"*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable",
"*ergō*": "deed/work/action",
"*logō*": "word/speech/message",
"*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*laou*": "people/nation/crowd"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.20",
"source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*hopōs*": "conjunction - how",
"*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both",
"*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials",
"*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation",
"*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.21",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to",
"*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem",
"*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least",
"*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides",
"*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day",
"*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened"
},
"variants": {
"*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting",
"*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to",
"*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free",
"*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes",
"*aph' hou*": "from which/since when",
"*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.22",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·",
"text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;",
"grammar": {
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover",
"*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women",
"*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us",
"*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us",
"*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been",
"*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to",
"*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb"
},
"variants": {
"*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered",
"*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.23",
"source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.",
"text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came",
"*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels",
"*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen",
"*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who",
"*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live"
},
"variants": {
"*heurousai*": "having found/discovered",
"*sōma*": "body/corpse",
"*ēlthon*": "they came/returned",
"*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight",
"*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers",
"*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld",
"*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm",
"*zēn*": "to live/be alive"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.",
"text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found",
"*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*eipon*": "said/told/reported"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.25",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται:",
"text": "And he *eipen pros* them, O *anoētoi*, and *bradeis* in the *kardia* of the *pisteuein epi* all which *elalēsan* the *prophētai*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish ones/without understanding",
"*bradeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slow/dull",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*pisteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to believe",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/on/in",
"*elalēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - spoke",
"*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*anoētoi*": "foolish/mindless/without understanding",
"*bradeis*": "slow/sluggish/dull",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith",
"*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.26",
"source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;",
"text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?",
"grammar": {
"*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?",
"*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?",
"*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to",
"*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.27",
"source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.",
"text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.",
"grammar": {
"*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining",
"*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about"
},
"variants": {
"*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing",
"*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding",
"*graphais*": "scriptures/writings",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.28",
"source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.",
"text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village",
"*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying",
"*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if",
"*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther",
"*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel"
},
"variants": {
"*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to",
"*kōmēn*": "village/small town",
"*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling",
"*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though",
"*porrōterō*": "further/farther away",
"*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.29",
"source": "Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν, καὶ κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα. Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And they *parebiasanto* him, *legontes*, *Meinon meth'* us: because *pros hesperan estin*, and *kekliken* the day. And he *eisēlthen tou meinai syn* them.",
"grammar": {
"*parebiasanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - urged strongly/constrained",
"*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Meinon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stay/remain",
"*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*hesperan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - evening",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is",
"*kekliken*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - has declined/is far spent",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered/went in",
"*tou meinai*": "articular infinitive - to stay/remain",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with"
},
"variants": {
"*parebiasanto*": "urged strongly/constrained/compelled",
"*legontes*": "saying/telling",
"*Meinon*": "stay/remain/abide",
"*pros hesperan*": "toward evening/close to sunset",
"*kekliken*": "has declined/is far spent/has drawn to a close",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in",
"*tou meinai*": "to stay/remain/abide"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.30",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass",
"*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf",
"*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed",
"*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken",
"*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received",
"*arton*": "bread/loaf",
"*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for",
"*klasas*": "having broken/divided",
"*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.31",
"source": "Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "Of them *de diēnoichthēsan* the *ophthalmoi*, and they *epegnōsan* him; and he *aphantos egeneto ap'* them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were opened",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*epegnōsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - recognized/knew fully",
"*aphantos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - invisible/vanishing",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/were thoroughly opened",
"*ophthalmoi*": "eyes",
"*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew fully/identified",
"*aphantos*": "invisible/vanishing/disappearing",
"*egeneto*": "became/came to be"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.32",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν, ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς;",
"text": "And they *eipon pros allēlous*, *Ouchi* the *kardia* of us *kaiomenē ēn en* us, as he *elalei* to us *en* the *hodō*, and as he *diēnoigen* to us the *graphas*?",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?",
"*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*kaiomenē*": "present participle, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - burning",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*elalei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was speaking",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road",
"*diēnoigen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was opening/explaining",
"*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/told",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other",
"*Ouchi*": "not?/was not?",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*kaiomenē*": "burning/being on fire",
"*elalei*": "was speaking/talking/saying",
"*hodō*": "way/road/journey",
"*diēnoigen*": "was opening/explaining/interpreting",
"*graphas*": "scriptures/writings"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.33",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον συνηθροισμένους τοὺς ἕνδεκα, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς,",
"text": "And *anastantes autē tē hōra*, they *hypestrepsan eis Ierousalēm*, and *heuron synēthroismenous* the *hendeka*, and the ones *syn* them,",
"grammar": {
"*anastantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen up",
"*autē tē hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - in that same hour",
"*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - returned",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found",
"*synēthroismenous*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - gathered together",
"*hendeka*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eleven",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with"
},
"variants": {
"*anastantes*": "having risen up/gotten up/stood up",
"*autē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/at that very hour",
"*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*synēthroismenous*": "gathered together/assembled/collected"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.34",
"source": "Λέγοντας, ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ὀ Κύριος ὄντως, καὶ ὤφθη Σίμωνι.",
"text": "*Legontas*, that *Ēgerthē* the *Kyrios ontōs*, and *ōphthē Simōni*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legontas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Ēgerthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was raised/rose",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was seen/appeared",
"*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon"
},
"variants": {
"*Legontas*": "saying/telling/declaring",
"*Ēgerthē*": "was raised/rose/has risen",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*ontōs*": "truly/really/indeed",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.35",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐξηγοῦντο τὰ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου.",
"text": "And they *exēgounto* the things *en* the *hodō*, and how he *egnōsthē* to them *en* the *klasei tou artou*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēgounto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle - were narrating/telling",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road",
"*egnōsthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was made known/was recognized",
"*klasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - breaking",
"*tou artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bread/loaf"
},
"variants": {
"*exēgounto*": "were narrating/telling/recounting",
"*hodō*": "way/road/journey",
"*egnōsthē*": "was made known/was recognized/became known",
"*klasei*": "breaking/dividing",
"*tou artou*": "of the bread/loaf"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.36",
"source": "¶Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτῶν λαλούντων, αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔστη ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.",
"text": "These things *de* of them *lalountōn*, he the *Iēsous estē en mesō* of them, and *legei* to them, *Eirēnē* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*lalountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*estē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - stood",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - midst",
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says",
"*Eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*lalountōn*": "speaking/talking/saying",
"*estē*": "stood/stood up/took his stand",
"*mesō*": "midst/middle/center",
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Eirēnē*": "peace/well-being"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.37",
"source": "Πτοηθέντες δὲ καὶ ἔμφοβοι γενόμενοι, ἐδόκουν πνεῦμα θεωρεῖν.",
"text": "*Ptoēthentes de* and *emphoboi genomenoi*, they *edokoun pneuma theōrein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ptoēthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been startled",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*emphoboi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - frightened/terrified",
"*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become",
"*edokoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were thinking/supposing",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/ghost",
"*theōrein*": "present infinitive, active - to see/behold"
},
"variants": {
"*Ptoēthentes*": "having been startled/frightened/terrified",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*emphoboi*": "frightened/terrified/afraid",
"*genomenoi*": "having become/been made",
"*edokoun*": "were thinking/supposing/imagining",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/apparition",
"*theōrein*": "to see/behold/observe"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.38",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ; καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;",
"text": "And he *eipen* to them, Why *tetaragmenoi este*? and *dia ti dialogismoi anabainousin en* the *kardiais* of you?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*tetaragmenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - troubled/disturbed",
"*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are",
"*dia ti*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason",
"*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings/doubts",
"*anabainousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are rising up",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*tetaragmenoi*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated",
"*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/doubts",
"*anabainousin*": "are rising up/coming up/ascending",
"*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.39",
"source": "Ἴδετε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ τοὺς πόδας μου, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐγώ εἰμι: ψηλαφήσατέ με, καὶ ἴδετε· ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει, καθὼς ἐμὲ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα.",
"text": "*Idete* the *cheiras* of me and the *podas* of me, that *autos egō eimi*: *psēlaphēsate* me, and *idete*; that *pneuma sarka* and *ostea ouk echei*, just as me you *theōreite echonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - see/behold",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*autos egō eimi*": "emphatic - I myself am",
"*psēlaphēsate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - touch/handle/feel",
"*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - see/behold",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit/ghost",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*ostea*": "accusative, neuter, plural - bones",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has",
"*theōreite*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you see/behold",
"*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having"
},
"variants": {
"*Idete*": "see/behold/look at",
"*cheiras*": "hands",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*autos egō eimi*": "I myself am/it is truly I",
"*psēlaphēsate*": "touch/handle/feel",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/apparition",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body",
"*ostea*": "bones",
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*theōreite*": "you see/behold/observe",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.40",
"source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐπέδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "And this *eipōn*, he *epedeixen* to them the *cheiras* and the *podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*epedeixen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - showed/displayed",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*epedeixen*": "showed/displayed/exhibited",
"*cheiras*": "hands",
"*podas*": "feet"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.41",
"source": "Ἔτι δὲ ἀπιστούντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς, καὶ θαυμαζόντων, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε;",
"text": "*Eti de apistountōn autōn apo tēs charas*, and *thaumazontōn*, he *eipen* to them, *Echete ti brōsimon enthade*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*apistountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - disbelieving",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/because of",
"*tēs charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the joy",
"*thaumazontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - marveling/wondering",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*Echete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you have",
"*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything",
"*brōsimon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - edible/food",
"*enthade*": "adverb - here"
},
"variants": {
"*Eti*": "still/yet",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*apistountōn*": "disbelieving/not believing/doubting",
"*apo tēs charas*": "from/because of the joy",
"*thaumazontōn*": "marveling/wondering/amazed",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Echete*": "you have/possess",
"*ti brōsimon*": "anything edible/any food",
"*enthade*": "here/in this place"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.42",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέδωκαν αὐτῷ ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ μέρος, καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου.",
"text": "They *de epedōkan* to him *ichthyos optou meros*, and *apo melissiou kēriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*epedōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gave/handed",
"*ichthyos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fish",
"*optou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - broiled/roasted",
"*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - piece/part",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*melissiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of bee/honeycomb",
"*kēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of honeycomb"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*epedōkan*": "gave/handed/presented",
"*ichthyos optou*": "of broiled/roasted fish",
"*meros*": "piece/part/portion",
"*melissiou kēriou*": "of honeycomb/honey in the comb"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.43",
"source": "Καὶ λαβὼν, ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἔφαγεν.",
"text": "And *labōn*, *enōpion* of them he *ephagen*.",
"grammar": {
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*ephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - ate"
},
"variants": {
"*labōn*": "having taken/received",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*ephagen*": "ate/consumed"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.44",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν, ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα, τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωσέως, καὶ προφήταις, καὶ ψαλμοῖς, περὶ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "He *eipen de* to them, These the *logoi* which I *elalēsa pros* you, *eti ōn syn* you, that *dei plērōthēnai panta*, the things *gegrammena en tō nomō Mōseōs*, and *prophētais*, and *psalmois*, *peri* me.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - spoke",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with",
"*dei*": "present, 3rd singular - it is necessary",
"*plērōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be fulfilled",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*gegrammena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses",
"*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/told",
"*eti ōn*": "while still being",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*plērōthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded",
"*tō nomō*": "the law",
"*prophētais*": "prophets",
"*psalmois*": "psalms",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.45",
"source": "Τότε διήνοιξεν αὐτῶν τὸν νοῦν, τοῦ συνιέναι τὰς γραφάς, ⋄Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς,",
"text": "Then he *diēnoixen* of them the *noun*, *tou synienai* the *graphas*, And he *eipen* to them,",
"grammar": {
"*diēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - opened/opened fully",
"*noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mind/understanding",
"*tou synienai*": "articular infinitive - to understand",
"*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said"
},
"variants": {
"*diēnoixen*": "opened/opened fully/opened thoroughly",
"*noun*": "mind/understanding/comprehension",
"*tou synienai*": "to understand/comprehend",
"*graphas*": "scriptures/writings",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.46",
"source": "ὅτι Οὕτως γέγραπται, καὶ οὕτως ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ:",
"text": "that *Houtōs gegraptai*, and *houtōs edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *anastēnai ek nekrōn tē tritē hēmera*:",
"grammar": {
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it is written",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*anastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to rise",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*tē tritē hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the third day"
},
"variants": {
"*Houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so",
"*gegraptai*": "it is written/stands written",
"*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding",
"*pathein*": "to suffer/endure",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*anastēnai*": "to rise/rise up",
"*ek nekrōn*": "from/out of the dead",
"*tē tritē hēmera*": "on the third day"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.47",
"source": "Καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ.",
"text": "And *kērychthēnai epi tō onomati* of him *metanoian* and *aphesin hamartiōn eis panta ta ethnē*, *arxamenon apo Ierousalēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in",
"*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name",
"*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance",
"*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission",
"*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nations/Gentiles",
"*arxamenon*": "aorist participle, middle, accusative, neuter, singular - beginning",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced",
"*epi tō onomati*": "in/on the name",
"*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind",
"*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release",
"*hamartiōn*": "of sins/wrongdoings",
"*ta ethnē*": "the nations/Gentiles/peoples",
"*arxamenon*": "beginning/starting"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.48",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ ἐστε μάρτυρες τούτων.",
"text": "You *de este martyres toutōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are",
"*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses",
"*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of these things"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*este*": "you are/are",
"*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers",
"*toutōn*": "of these things/of these matters"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.49",
"source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε δύναμιν ἐξ ὕψους.",
"text": "And, *idou*, I *apostellō* the *epangelian* of the *Patros* of me upon you: you *de* *kathisate* in the *polei Ierousalēm*, until *endysēsthe* *dynamin* from *hypsous*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd person, singular - behold/look",
"*apostellō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - send forth/commission",
"*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise/declaration",
"*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*kathisate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - sit/remain/stay",
"*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem",
"*endysēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person, plural - clothe yourselves/be clothed with",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability",
"*hypsous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - height/high place"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*apostellō*": "send forth/commission/dispatch",
"*epangelian*": "promise/declaration/announcement",
"*kathisate*": "sit/remain/stay/tarry",
"*endysēsthe*": "clothe yourselves/be clothed with/put on",
"*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/miraculous power",
"*hypsous*": "height/high place/heaven"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.50",
"source": "¶Ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔξω ἕως εἰς Βηθανίαν, καὶ ἐπάρας τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς.",
"text": "*Exēgagen* *de* them *exō* until to *Bēthanian*, and *eparas* the *cheiras* of him, *eulogēsen* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Exēgagen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - led out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*exō*": "adverb - out/outside/forth",
"*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany",
"*eparas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - lifting up/raising",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*eulogēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*Exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/took out",
"*exō*": "out/outside/forth",
"*eparas*": "lifting up/raising/elevating",
"*cheiras*": "hands/arms",
"*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised/spoke well of"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.51",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτούς, διέστη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.",
"text": "And *egeneto*, in the *eulogein* him them, *diestē* from them, and *anephereto* into the *ouranon*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - it came to pass/it happened",
"*eulogein*": "present, infinitive, active - blessing/to bless",
"*diestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - parted/separated/withdrew",
"*anephereto*": "imperfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was carried up/was taken up",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it came to pass/it happened/it came about",
"*eulogein*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of",
"*diestē*": "parted/separated/withdrew/stood apart",
"*anephereto*": "was carried up/was taken up/was being lifted up",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the heavens"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.52",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ προσκυνήσαντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης:",
"text": "And they *proskynēsantes* him, *hypestrepsan* to *Ierousalēm* with *charas megalēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*proskynēsantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having worshipped/having paid homage",
"*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - returned/turned back",
"*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem",
"*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy/gladness",
"*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*proskynēsantes*": "having worshipped/having paid homage/having bowed down before",
"*hypestrepsan*": "returned/turned back/went back",
"*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*megalēs*": "great/large/much"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.53",
"source": "Καὶ ἦσαν δια παντὸς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, αἰνοῦντες καὶ εὐλογοῦντες τὸν Θεόν. Ἀμήν.",
"text": "And *ēsan* through *pantos* in the *hierō*, *ainountes* and *eulogountes* the *Theon*. *Amēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they were",
"*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - all/whole/entire",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*ainountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - praising",
"*eulogountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - blessing",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/surely/so be it"
},
"variants": {
"*ēsan*": "they were/continued to be",
"*pantos*": "all/whole/entire/continually",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary/sacred place",
"*ainountes*": "praising/extolling/commending",
"*eulogountes*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*Amēn*": "truly/surely/verily/so be it"
}
}