Luke 24:20-27 : 20 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.20",
"source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*hopōs*": "conjunction - how",
"*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both",
"*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials",
"*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation",
"*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.21",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to",
"*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem",
"*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least",
"*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides",
"*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day",
"*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened"
},
"variants": {
"*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting",
"*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to",
"*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free",
"*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes",
"*aph' hou*": "from which/since when",
"*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.22",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·",
"text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;",
"grammar": {
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover",
"*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women",
"*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us",
"*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us",
"*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been",
"*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to",
"*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb"
},
"variants": {
"*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered",
"*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.23",
"source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.",
"text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came",
"*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels",
"*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen",
"*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who",
"*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live"
},
"variants": {
"*heurousai*": "having found/discovered",
"*sōma*": "body/corpse",
"*ēlthon*": "they came/returned",
"*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight",
"*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers",
"*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld",
"*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm",
"*zēn*": "to live/be alive"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.",
"text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found",
"*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*eipon*": "said/told/reported"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.25",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται:",
"text": "And he *eipen pros* them, O *anoētoi*, and *bradeis* in the *kardia* of the *pisteuein epi* all which *elalēsan* the *prophētai*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish ones/without understanding",
"*bradeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slow/dull",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*pisteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to believe",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/on/in",
"*elalēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - spoke",
"*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*anoētoi*": "foolish/mindless/without understanding",
"*bradeis*": "slow/sluggish/dull",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith",
"*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.26",
"source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;",
"text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?",
"grammar": {
"*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?",
"*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?",
"*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to",
"*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.27",
"source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.",
"text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.",
"grammar": {
"*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining",
"*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about"
},
"variants": {
"*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing",
"*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding",
"*graphais*": "scriptures/writings",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to"
}
}