1 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.1",
"source": "¶Λέγω δέ, ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος, νήπιός ἐστιν, οὐδὲν διαφέρει δούλου, κύριος πάντων ὤν·",
"text": "I *legō* *de*, for as much *chronos* the *klēronomos*, *nēpios* *estin*, nothing *diapherei* from *doulos*, *kyrios* of all *ōn*",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I say/speak",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*chronos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period",
"*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir",
"*nēpios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - infant/minor/immature person",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*diapherei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - differs/distinguishes",
"*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - slave/servant",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner",
"*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)",
"*chronos*": "time/duration/period",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor",
"*nēpios*": "infant/child/minor/immature person",
"*diapherei*": "differs/distinguishes/excels",
"*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner",
"*ōn*": "being/existing/while being"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.2",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους ἐστὶν καὶ οἰκονόμους ἄχρι τῆς προθεσμίας τοῦ πατρός.",
"text": "But *hypo epitropous estin* and *oikonomous achri* the *prothesmias* of the *patros*",
"grammar": {
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*epitropous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - guardians/trustees",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*oikonomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stewards/managers",
"*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until/as far as",
"*prothesmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - appointed time/set date",
"*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father"
},
"variants": {
"*epitropous*": "guardians/trustees/overseers",
"*oikonomous*": "stewards/managers/administrators",
"*achri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*prothesmias*": "appointed time/set date/deadline",
"*patros*": "father/head of family"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.3",
"source": "Οὕτως Καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι, ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἤμεν δεδουλωμένοι:",
"text": "*Houtōs* and we, when we *ēmen nēpioi*, *hypo* the *stoicheia* of the *kosmos* we *ēmen dedoulōmenoi*",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*ēmen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were",
"*nēpioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - infants/minors",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/rudiments/principles",
"*kosmos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order",
"*dedoulōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved"
},
"variants": {
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*nēpioi*": "infants/minors/immature ones",
"*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/basic components",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/order/arrangement",
"*dedoulōmenoi*": "having been enslaved/held in bondage/subjected"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.4",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,",
"text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion",
"*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period",
"*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law"
},
"variants": {
"*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment",
"*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority",
"*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Galatians.4.5",
"source": "Ἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃ, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν.",
"text": "*Hina* those *hypo nomon exagorasē*, *hina* the *huiothesian apolabōmen*",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*exagorasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might redeem/buy out",
"*huiothesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adoption/sonship",
"*apolabōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might receive"
},
"variants": {
"*hina*": "in order that/so that/that",
"*exagorasē*": "might redeem/buy out/purchase freedom for",
"*huiothesian*": "adoption/sonship/status of a son",
"*apolabōmen*": "we might receive/obtain/recover"
}
}