Genesis 10:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Gen 15:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }
  • 1 Chr 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }
  • Isa 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.4", "source": "בּ֣וֹשִׁי צִיד֔וֹן כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר יָ֔ם מָע֥וֹז הַיָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־חַ֣לְתִּי וְלֹֽא־יָלַ֗דְתִּי וְלֹ֥א גִדַּ֛לְתִּי בַּחוּרִ֖ים רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי בְתוּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Bôšî* *Ṣîdôn* *kî*-*ʾāmar* *yām* *māʿôz* *hayyām* *lēʾmōr* not-*ḥaltî* and-not-*yāladtî* and-not *giddaltî* *baḥûrîm* *rômamtî* *bĕtûlôt*", "grammar": { "*Bôšî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - be ashamed", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥaltî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have travailed/labored in birth", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given birth", "*giddaltî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have raised", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*rômamtî*": "polel perfect, 1st singular - I have brought up", "*bĕtûlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*Bôšî*": "be ashamed/be embarrassed/be disgraced", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/haven", "*ḥaltî*": "travailed/labored in birth/been in pain", "*giddaltî*": "raised/brought up/nourished", "*rômamtî*": "brought up/raised/exalted" } }
  • Gen 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.3", "source": "וַיָּ֙קָם֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י מֵת֑וֹ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־בְּנֵי־חֵ֖ת לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqām* *ʾAḇrāhām* from upon *pənê* *mēṯô* and *wə-yəḏabbēr* to *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he rose", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - face of/before", "*mēṯô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dead", "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*bənê*": "construct state masculine plural - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqām*": "and he rose/stood up/got up", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/before", "*mēṯô*": "his dead (one)/his corpse" } }
  • Gen 28:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.3", "source": "וְאֵ֤ל שַׁדַּי֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֔ וְיַפְרְךָ֖ וְיַרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ לִקְהַ֥ל עַמִּֽים", "text": "*wə-ʾēl* *šadday* *yəbārēk* *ʾōtəkā* *wə-yapərəkā* *wə-yarbbekā* *wə-hāyîtā* *liqhal* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēl*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and God", "*šadday*": "proper noun/adjective - Almighty", "*yəbārēk*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bless", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*wə-yapərəkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you fruitful", "*wə-yarbbekā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you", "*wə-hāyîtā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will become", "*liqhal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for an assembly of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient/Most Powerful", "*yəbārēk*": "bless/enrich/empower", "*yapərəkā*": "make you fruitful/cause you to bear fruit", "*yarbbekā*": "multiply you/increase you/make you abundant", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.4", "source": "וְיִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ אֶת־בִּרְכַּ֣ת אַבְרָהָ֔ם לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֣ אִתָּ֑ךְ לְרִשְׁתְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מְגֻרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְאַבְרָהָֽם", "text": "*wə-yitten-ləkā* *ʾet-birkat* *ʾabrāhām* to-you and-to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾittāk* *lərištəkā* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *məgūrekā* *ʾăšer-nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*ʾabrāhām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitten-ləkā*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he give to you", "*ʾet-birkat*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the blessing of", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*lərištəkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your possessing", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*məgūrekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sojournings", "*ʾăšer-nātan*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*yitten*": "give/grant/bestow", "*birkat*": "blessing/gift/empowerment", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*lərištəkā*": "for your possessing/for your inheriting/to possess", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*məgūrekā*": "your sojournings/your temporary dwellings/your alien residences", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יִצְחָק֙ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֑ם אֶל־לָבָ֤ן בֶּן־בְּתוּאֵל֙ הָֽאֲרַמִּ֔י אֲחִ֣י רִבְקָ֔ה אֵ֥ם יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְעֵשָֽׂו", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾet-yaʿăqōb* *wə-yēlek* *paddenâ* *ʾărām* to-*lābān* *ben-bətûʾēl* *hāʾărammî* *ʾăḥî* *ribqâ* *ʾēm* *yaʿăqōb* *wə-ʿēśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾet-yaʿăqōb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*paddenâ*": "noun + directional heh - to Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*lābān*": "proper noun - Laban", "*ben-bətûʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Bethuel", "*hāʾărammî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ribqâ*": "proper noun - Rebekah", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-ʿēśāw*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Esau" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "send/dispatch/let go", "*yēlek*": "went/walked/traveled", "*paddenâ*": "to Paddan/to the field of", "*ʾărammî*": "Aramean/Syrian" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.6", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא עֵשָׂ֗ו כִּֽי־בֵרַ֣ךְ יִצְחָק֮ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֔ם לָקַֽחַת־ל֥וֹ מִשָּׁ֖ם אִשָּׁ֑ה בְּבָרֲכ֣וֹ אֹת֔וֹ וַיְצַ֤ו עָלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תִקַּ֥ח אִשָּׁ֖ה מִבְּנ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *ʿēśāw* that-*bērak* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾet-yaʿăqōb* *wə-šillaḥ* *ʾōtô* *paddenâ* *ʾărām* *lāqaḥat-lô* from-there *ʾiššâ* in-*bārăkô* *ʾōtô* *wə-yəṣaw* upon-him *lēʾmōr* not-*tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššâ* from-*bənôt* *kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*bērak*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾet-yaʿăqōb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-šillaḥ*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and sent away", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*paddenâ*": "noun + directional heh - to Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*lāqaḥat-lô*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to take for himself", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*bārăkô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blessing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*bērak*": "blessed/empowered/favored", "*šillaḥ*": "sent away/sent off/dispatched", "*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to receive/to marry", "*bārăkô*": "his blessing him/when he blessed him", "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶל־אִמּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ פַּדֶּֽ‪[m]‬נָֽה אֲרָֽם", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾābîw* and-to-*ʾimmô* *wə-yēlek* *paddenâ* *ʾărām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/obeyed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*paddenâ*": "noun + directional heh - to Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*yēlek*": "went/walked/traveled" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.8", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י רָע֖וֹת בְּנ֣וֹת כְּנָ֑עַן בְּעֵינֵ֖י יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִֽיו", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *ʿēśāw* that *rāʿôt* *bənôt* *kənāʿan* in-*ʿênê* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*rāʿôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - evil/bad", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "saw/perceived/realized", "*rāʿôt*": "evil/bad/displeasing/unacceptable", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perception" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ עֵשָׂ֖ו אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵ֑אל וַיִּקַּ֡ח אֶֽת־מָחֲלַ֣ת ׀ בַּת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֲח֧וֹת נְבָי֛וֹת עַל־נָשָׁ֖יו ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-yēlek* *ʿēśāw* to-*yišmāʿēʾl* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet-māḥălat* *bat-yišmāʿēʾl* *ben-ʾabrāhām* *ʾăḥôt* *nəbāyôt* upon-*nāšāyw* to-him to-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-māḥălat*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Mahalath", "*bat-yišmāʿēʾl*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Ishmael", "*ben-ʾabrāhām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Abraham", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*nəbāyôt*": "proper noun - Nebaioth", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*yēlek*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/married/received", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister/female relative", "*nāšāyw*": "his wives/his women" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.10", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ חָרָֽנָה", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *yaʿăqōb* from-*bəʾēr* *šābaʿ* *wə-yēlek* *ḥārānâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - well of", "*šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ḥārānâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Haran" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed/left", "*bəʾēr šābaʿ*": "Beersheba/well of seven/well of oath", "*yēlek*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*ḥārānâ*": "to Haran/toward Haran" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.11", "source": "וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע בַּמָּק֜וֹם וַיָּ֤לֶן שָׁם֙ כִּי־בָ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ מֵאַבְנֵ֣י הַמָּק֔וֹם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַהֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yipgaʿ* in-the-*māqôm* *wə-yālen* there because-*bāʾ* the-*šemeš* *wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*ʾabnê* the-*māqôm* *wə-yāśem* *mərʾašōtāyw* *wə-yiškab* in-the-*māqôm* the-that", "grammar": { "*wə-yipgaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he encountered", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*wə-yālen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spent the night", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had come/gone", "*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sun", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head-place", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*yipgaʿ*": "encountered/came upon/reached/happened upon", "*yālen*": "spent the night/lodged/stayed overnight", "*bāʾ*": "came/set/went down", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/picked up", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/rocks", "*yāśem*": "put/placed/arranged", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "his head-place/his pillow/place for his head", "*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/slept" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.12", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּחֲלֹ֗ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה סֻלָּם֙ מֻצָּ֣ב אַ֔רְצָה וְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ מַגִּ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וְהִנֵּה֙ מַלְאֲכֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים וְיֹרְדִ֖ים בּֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-yaḥălōm* and-behold *sullām* *muṣṣāb* *ʾarṣâ* *wə-rōʾšô* *maggîaʿ* *haššāmāyəmâ* and-behold *malʾăkê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōlîm* *wə-yōrədîm* in-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥălōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dreamed", "*sullām*": "noun, masculine singular - ladder/stairway", "*muṣṣāb*": "hophal participle masculine singular - set up/stationed", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the earth", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its top", "*maggîaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching", "*haššāmāyəmâ*": "noun, masculine dual + definite article + directional heh - to the heavens", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - messengers/angels of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ascending", "*wə-yōrədîm*": "waw conjunction + qal participle masculine plural - and descending", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on it" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălōm*": "dreamed/had a dream", "*sullām*": "ladder/stairway/ramp", "*muṣṣāb*": "set up/erected/placed/stationed", "*ʾarṣâ*": "earthward/to the ground/on the earth", "*rōʾšô*": "its top/its head/its upper end", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to", "*haššāmāyəmâ*": "heavenward/to the sky/to the heavens", "*malʾăkê*": "messengers/angels/divine beings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿōlîm*": "ascending/going up", "*yōrədîm*": "descending/going down" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.13", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה נִצָּ֣ב עָלָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֔יךָ וֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִצְחָ֑ק הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ לְךָ֥ אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ", "text": "and-behold *yhwh* *niṣṣāb* upon-him *wə-yōʾmar* I *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾābîkā* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *yiṣḥāq* the-*ʾāreṣ* which you *šōkēb* upon-her to-you *ʾettənenāh* and-to-*zarʿekā*", "grammar": { "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle masculine singular - standing/positioned", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land", "*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying", "*ʾettənenāh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*zarʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*niṣṣāb*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*yōʾmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of (plural construct form)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*šōkēb*": "lying/reclining/sleeping", "*ʾettənenāh*": "I will give it/I will bestow it/I will grant it", "*zarʿekā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה זַרְעֲךָ֙ כַּעֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ יָ֥מָּה וָקֵ֖דְמָה וְצָפֹ֣נָה וָנֶ֑גְבָּה וְנִבְרֲכ֥וּ בְךָ֛ כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָ֖ה וּבְזַרְעֶֽךָ", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *zarʿăkā* like-*ʿăpar* the-*ʾāreṣ* *û-pāraṣtā* *yāmmâ* *wā-qēdəmâ* *wə-ṣāpōnâ* *wā-negbâ* *wə-nibrəkû* in-you all-*mišpəḥōt* the-*ʾădāmâ* and-in-*zarʿekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth", "*û-pāraṣtā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will spread", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward", "*wā-qēdəmâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*wə-ṣāpōnâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wā-negbâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*wə-nibrəkû*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and will be blessed", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/earth", "*zarʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/shall become", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*pāraṣtā*": "you will spread/you will break forth/you will expand", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/to the sea", "*qēdəmâ*": "eastward/to the east", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/to the north", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*nibrəkû*": "will be blessed/will find blessing/will gain blessing", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.15", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י עִמָּ֗ךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאֲדָמָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֚י לֹ֣א אֽ͏ֶעֱזָבְךָ֔ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם־עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי לָֽךְ", "text": "and-behold I *ʿimmāk* *û-šəmartîkā* in-all which-*tēlēk* *wə-hăšibōtîkā* to-the-*ʾădāmâ* the-this for not *ʾeʿĕzābəkā* until which if-*ʿāśîtî* *ʾēt* which-*dibbartî* to-you", "grammar": { "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*û-šəmartîkā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep you", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go", "*wə-hăšibōtîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you back", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/land", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will forsake you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/beside you/in your company", "*šəmartîkā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will watch over you", "*tēlēk*": "you will go/you will walk/you will travel", "*hăšibōtîkā*": "I will bring you back/I will return you/I will restore you", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "I will forsake you/I will abandon you/I will leave you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have performed/I have accomplished", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have promised/I have declared" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.16", "source": "וַיִּיקַ֣ץ יַעֲקֹב֮ מִשְּׁנָתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָכֵן֙ יֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֥א יָדָֽעְתִּי", "text": "*wə-yîqaṣ* *yaʿăqōb* from-*šənātô* *wə-yōʾmer* surely *yēš* *yhwh* in-the-*māqôm* the-this and-I not *yādāʿtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yîqaṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he awoke", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sleep", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*yādāʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I knew" }, "variants": { "*yîqaṣ*": "awoke/woke up/aroused", "*šənātô*": "his sleep/his slumber", "*yōʾmer*": "said/declared/spoke", "*yēš*": "there is/exists/is present", "*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yādāʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware/I recognized" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.17", "source": "וַיִּירָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר מַה־נּוֹרָ֖א הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה אֵ֣ין זֶ֗ה כִּ֚י אִם־בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְזֶ֖ה שַׁ֥עַר הַשָּׁמָֽיִם", "text": "*wə-yîrāʾ* *wə-yōʾmar* how-*nôrāʾ* the-*māqôm* the-this not this except-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-this *šaʿar* the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he feared", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual + definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*yîrāʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was in awe", "*yōʾmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible/dreadful", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/abode of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.18", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֹתָ֖הּ מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַיִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־רֹאשָֽׁהּ", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* *yaʿăqōb* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet-hāʾeben* which-*śām* *mərʾašōtāyw* *wə-yāśem* *ʾōtāh* *maṣṣēbâ* *wə-yiṣōq* *šemen* on-*rōʾšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the morning", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-hāʾeben*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + definite article - the stone", "*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had put", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head-place", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set up", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar", "*wə-yiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he poured", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rōʾšāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its top" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "rose early/got up early in the morning", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak/dawn", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/gathered/picked up", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*śām*": "put/placed/positioned", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "his head-place/his pillow/place for his head", "*yāśem*": "set up/erected/placed", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "pillar/standing stone/monument", "*yiṣōq*": "poured/poured out", "*šemen*": "oil/olive oil", "*rōʾšāh*": "its top/its head" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.19", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאוּלָ֛ם ל֥וּז שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet-šēm-hammāqôm* the-that *bêt-ʾēl* *wə-ʾûlām* *lûz* *šēm-hāʿîr* at-the-*rīʾšōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet-šēm-hammāqôm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + definite article - the name of the place", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of God/Bethel", "*wə-ʾûlām*": "waw conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*lûz*": "proper noun - Luz", "*šēm-hāʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + definite article - name of the city", "*rīʾšōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first/beginning" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*šēm*": "name/designation", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel/house of God/divine dwelling", "*ʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*lûz*": "Luz (city name)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*rīʾšōnâ*": "first/formerly/at the beginning" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.20", "source": "וַיִּדַּ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב נֶ֣דֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים עִמָּדִ֗י וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ וְנָֽתַן־לִ֥י לֶ֛חֶם לֶאֱכֹ֖ל וּבֶ֥גֶד לִלְבֹּֽשׁ", "text": "*wə-yiddar* *yaʿăqōb* *neder* *lēʾmōr* if-*yihyeh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿimmādî* *û-šəmāranî* in-the-*derek* the-this which I *hôlēk* *wə-nātan-lî* *leḥem* to-eat and-*beged* to-wear", "grammar": { "*wə-yiddar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he vowed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*û-šəmāranî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and will keep me", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the way/road", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going", "*wə-nātan-lî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - and will give to me", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - clothing/garment" }, "variants": { "*yiddar*": "vowed/made a vow/pledged", "*neder*": "vow/pledge/promise", "*yihyeh*": "will be/becomes/remains", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿimmādî*": "with me/by my side", "*šəmāranî*": "will keep me/will protect me/will watch over me", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/traveling", "*nātan*": "will give/will provide/will grant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment", "*beged*": "clothing/garment/covering" } }
  • Gen 49:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.13", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֕ן לְח֥וֹף יַמִּ֖ים יִשְׁכֹּ֑ן וְהוּא֙ לְח֣וֹף אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְיַרְכָת֖וֹ עַל־צִידֹֽן", "text": "*zəbûlun* to-*ḥôp* *yammîm* *yiškōn* and-he to-*ḥôp* *ʾŏniyyôt* *wə-yarkātô* on-*ṣîdōn*", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun feminine plural - ships", "*yarkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flank/border", "*ṣîdōn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*ḥôp*": "shore/coast/haven", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/abide/settle", "*yarkātô*": "his flank/border/side/extreme parts" } }
  • Exod 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.8", "source": "וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾērēd* to-*haṣṣîlō* from-*yad* *Miṣrayim* and-to-*ha'ălōtō* from-*hāʾāreṣ* *hahiwʾ* to-*ʾereṣ* *ṭōḇāh* and-*reḥāḇāh* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš* to-*meqōm* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾērēd*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have come down", "*haṣṣîlō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to deliver him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ha'ălōtō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to bring him up", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṭōḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*reḥāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - spacious/large", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*meqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlō*": "to deliver him/rescue him/save him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ha'ălōtō*": "to bring him up/cause him to ascend/lead him up", "*ṭōḇāh*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*reḥāḇāh*": "spacious/large/broad", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
  • Exod 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.11", "source": "שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*šəmār*-to you *ʾēt* which *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* *hayyôm*. Behold I *gōrēš* from before you *ʾet*-the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* and the *ḥittî* and the *pərizzî* and the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmār*": "imperative masculine singular - keep/observe", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "participle masculine singular (Piel) + 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*gōrēš*": "active participle masculine singular - driving out/expelling", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*šəmār*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*məṣawwəkā*": "commanding you/ordering you", "*gōrēš*": "driving out/expelling/dispossessing" } }
  • Num 34:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot", "*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot", "*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south", "*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin", "*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside", "*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.4", "source": "וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה *והיה **וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *lākem* *ha-gəbûl* *mi-negeb* *lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm* *wə-ʿābar* *ṣinnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *mi-negeb* *lə-qādēš barnēaʿ* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *ḥăṣar-ʾaddār* *wə-ʿābar* *ʿaṣmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - to the ascent of Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ṣinnâ*": "proper noun - to Zin", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-qādēš barnēaʿ*": "preposition + proper compound noun - to Kadesh-barnea", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ḥăṣar-ʾaddār*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-addar", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ʿaṣmōnâ*": "proper noun - to Azmon" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/incline", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*wə-ʿābar*": "and it shall pass/cross/go through" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.6", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃", "text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.7", "source": "וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn* *min-ha-yām* *ha-gādōl* *tətāʾû* *lākem* *hōr hā-hār*", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh-yihyeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*min-ha-yām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the sea", "*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hōr hā-hār*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*hōr hā-hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.8", "source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃", "text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*", "grammar": { "*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries", "*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.9", "source": "וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבֻל֙ זִפְרֹ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָ֑ן זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ* *ha-gəbul* *zifrōnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ḥăṣar ʿênān* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*zifrōnâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Ziphron", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-enan", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.10", "source": "וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hitʾawwîtem* *lākem* *li-gəbûl* *qēdmâ* *mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān* *šəfāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall mark out for yourselves", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*li-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the border", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "preposition + proper compound noun - from Hazar-enan", "*šəfāmâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shepham" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "and you shall mark out for yourselves/you shall draw a line/designate for yourselves", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/eastern/toward the east", "*šəfāmâ*": "to Shepham" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.12", "source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.13", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּתְנַחֲל֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ בְּגוֹרָ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֛ת לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw* *mōšeh* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer titnăḥălû* *ʾōtāh* *bə-gôrāl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *lātēt* *lə-tišʿat* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer titnăḥălû*": "relative pronoun + hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lə-tišʿat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to nine", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "and commanded/instructed/ordered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding", "*titnăḥălû*": "you shall inherit/receive as inheritance/divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "by lot/by allotment/by casting lots", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lātēt*": "to give/to assign/to grant", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.14", "source": "כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lāqəḥû* *maṭṭēh* *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *û-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ha-gādî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *wa-ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *mənaššeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*û-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of", "*bənê-ha-gādî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*lə-bêt*": "according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.15", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֑ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*šənê* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām* *mē-ʿēber* *lə-yardēn* *yərēḥô* *qēdmâ* *mizrāḥâ*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mē-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - toward the sunrise/east" }, "variants": { "*šənê*": "two/both/a pair of", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property", "*mē-ʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*mizrāḥâ*": "toward the sunrise/eastward/toward the east" } }
  • Josh 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }
  • Josh 12:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.8", "source": "בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙ וּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וּבַנֶּ֑גֶב הַֽחִתִּי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פ", "text": "In the *hār* and in the *šəpēlāh* and in the *ʿărābāh* and in the *ʾăšēdôt* and in the *midbār* and in the *negeb* the *ḥittî* the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* the *pərizzî* the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*û-ba-ššəpēlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the lowland", "*û-bā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bā-ʾăšēdôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - and in the slopes/springs", "*û-ba-mmidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the wilderness/desert", "*û-ba-nnegeb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Negev/south", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hittite", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Amorite", "*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Canaanite", "*ha-pərizzî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Perizzite", "*ha-ḥiwwî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain, hill country, highlands", "*šəpēlāh*": "lowland, foothills, lower region", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*ʾăšēdôt*": "slopes, springs, ravines, foothills", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*negeb*": "south, southern region, Negev" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.9", "source": "מֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיח֖וֹ אֶחָ֑ד מֶ֧לֶךְ הָעַ֛י אֲשֶׁר־מִצַּ֥ד בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yərîḥô* one *melek* the *ʿay* which from *ṣad* *bêt*-*ʾēl* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hā-ʿay*": "definite proper noun - the Ai", "*ʾăšer-miṣ-ṣad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun construct - which from side of", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun compound - Beth-el (House of God)", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*ṣad*": "side, flank, beside" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.10", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ חֶבְר֖וֹן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yərûšālaim* one *melek* *ḥebrôn* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.11", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ יַרְמוּת֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yarmût* one *melek* *lākîš* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.12", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ עֶגְלוֹן֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ גֶּ֖זֶר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *ʿeglôn* one *melek* *gezer* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.13", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ דְּבִר֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ גֶּ֖דֶר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *dəbir* one *melek* *geder* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*geder*": "proper noun - Geder", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.14", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ חָרְמָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עֲרָ֖ד אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *ḥormāh* one *melek* *ʿărād* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥormāh*": "proper noun - Hormah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿărād*": "proper noun - Arad", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.15", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ לִבְנָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עֲדֻלָּ֖ם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *libnāh* one *melek* *ʿădullām* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿădullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.16", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ מַקֵּדָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *maqqēdāh* one *melek* *bêt*-*ʾēl* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*maqqēdāh*": "proper noun - Makkedah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun compound - Beth-el (House of God)", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.17", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ תַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ חֵ֖פֶר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *tappûaḥ* one *melek* *ḥēper* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥēper*": "proper noun - Hepher", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.18", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲפֵק֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ לַשָּׁר֖וֹן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *ʾăpēq* one *melek* *la-ššārôn* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾăpēq*": "proper noun - Aphek", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*la-ššārôn*": "preposition + definite proper noun - to the Sharon", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.19", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ מָדוֹן֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ חָצ֖וֹר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *mādôn* one *melek* *ḥāṣôr* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*mādôn*": "proper noun - Madon", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.20", "source": "מֶ֣לֶךְ שִׁמְר֤וֹן מְראוֹן֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָׁ֖ף אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *šimrôn* *mərʾôn* one *melek* *ʾakšāp* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šimrôn mərʾôn*": "proper noun compound - Shimron-meron", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾakšāp*": "proper noun - Achshaph", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.21", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ תַּעְנַךְ֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ מְגִדּ֖וֹ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *taʿnak* one *melek* *məgiddô* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.22", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ קֶ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶֽלֶךְ־יָקְנֳעָ֥ם לַכַּרְמֶ֖ל אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *qedeš* one *melek*-*yāqnŏʿām* to the *karmel* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek-yāqnŏʿām*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Jokneam", "*la-kkarmel*": "preposition + definite proper noun - to the Carmel", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain/region)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.23", "source": "מֶ֥לֶךְ דּ֛וֹר לְנָפַ֥ת דּ֖וֹר אֶחָ֑ד מֶֽלֶךְ־גּוֹיִ֥ם לְגִלְגָּ֖ל אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *dôr* to *nāpat* *dôr* one *melek*-*gôyim* to *gilgāl* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*dôr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*lə-nāpat*": "preposition + noun construct - to height/region of", "*dôr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek-gôyim*": "noun construct + noun, masculine plural - king of nations", "*lə-gilgāl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gilgal", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*nāpat*": "height, region, hill country", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.24", "source": "מֶ֥לֶךְ תִּרְצָ֖ה אֶחָ֑ד כְּל־מְלָכִ֖ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד׃ פ", "text": "*melek* *tirṣāh* one all *məlākîm* thirty and one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*kol-məlākîm*": "noun construct + noun, masculine plural - all kings", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*məlākîm*": "kings, rulers, sovereigns" } }
  • 2 Sam 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.11.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּדְרֹ֖שׁ לָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲלוֹא־זֹאת֙ בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־אֱלִיעָ֔ם אֵ֖שֶׁת אוּרִיָּ֥ה הַחִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yishlach Dāwid* and *wa-yidrōsh* about *lā-ʾishâ* and *wa-yōʾmer* is not this *Bat-shebaʿ bat-ʾĕlîʿām ʾēshet ʾÛrîyâ ha-Chittî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishlach*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*wa-yidrōsh*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*lā-ʾishâ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun feminine singular - concerning the woman", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he/someone said", "*bat*": "daughter/daughter of", "*ʾēshet*": "construct state - wife of" }, "variants": { "*wa-yidrōsh*": "inquired/sought information about/investigated", "*Bat-shebaʿ*": "Bathsheba (lit. 'daughter of seven' or 'daughter of oath')", "*ha-Chittî*": "the Hittite" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1 Chr 1:8-18
    11 verses
    95%

    8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥām* *Kûš* *û-Miṣrayim* *Pûṭ* *û-Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    9{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta", "*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land" } }

    11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom", "*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded" } }

    13{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }

    14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ʾēt* *ha-Girgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-Girgāšî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî* *wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hamathite", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Šēm* *ʿÊlām* *wə-ʾAššûr* *wə-ʾArpakšad* *wə-Lûd* *wa-ʾĂrām* *wə-ʿÛṣ* *wə-Ḥûl* *wə-Geter* *wā-Mešek*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aram", "*wə-ʿÛṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gether", "*wā-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    18{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.18", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾArpakšad* *yālad* *ʾet-Šālaḥ* *wə-Šelaḥ* *yālad* *ʾet-ʿĒber*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Šālaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah", "*wə-Šelaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Shelah", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʿĒber*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

  • Gen 10:16-21
    6 verses
    74%

    16{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haYəbûsî wəʾet-hāʾĔmōrî wəʾēt haGirgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt ha-Girgāšî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} }

    17{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haḤiwwî wəʾet-haʿArqî wəʾet-haSînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} }

    18{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward", "*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite" }, "variants": { "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.20", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾēlleh bənê-Ḥām ləmišpəḥōtām lilšōnōtām bəʾarṣōtām bəgôyêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê-Ḥām*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Ham", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*li-lšōnōtām*": "preposition lə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their languages", "*bə-ʾarṣōtām*": "preposition bə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their lands", "*bə-gôyêhem*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their nations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }

  • Gen 10:13-14
    2 verses
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.13", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *Miṣrayim yālad ʾet-Lûdîm wəʾet-ʿĂnāmîm wəʾet-Ləhābîm wəʾet-Naptūḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptūḥîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.14", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾet-Patrūsîm wəʾet-Kaslūḥîm ʾăšer yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm wəʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrūsîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kaslūḥîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - came out/went forth", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition min + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Caphtorim" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm*": "from whom came the Philistines/from there came the Philistines" } }

  • Gen 10:6
    73%

    6{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

  • Gen 9:18
    71%

    18{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.18", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־נֹ֗חַ הַיֹּֽצְאִים֙ מִן־הַתֵּבָ֔ה שֵׁ֖ם וְחָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וְחָ֕ם ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* *hayyōṣĕʾîm* from-*hattēbāh* *šēm* and-*ḥām* and-*yāpet* and-*ḥām* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they were", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "article + participle, masculine, plural - the ones going out", "*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*yāpet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "the ones going out/the ones exiting/the ones coming out", "*hattēbāh*": "the ark/the vessel/the container", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:20
    71%

    20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.20", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-Yoqṭān* *yālad* *ʾet-ʾAlmôdād* *wə-ʾet-Šālep* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet* *wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yoqṭān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

  • Gen 9:25
    70%

    25{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָר֣וּר כְּנָ֑עַן עֶ֥בֶד עֲבָדִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְאֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾārûr* *kĕnāʿan* *ʿebed* *ʿăbādîm* *yihyeh* to-*ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - cursed", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - servant of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/accursed/under a curse", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen/his relatives" } }

  • Gen 10:24
    70%

    24{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.24", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *ʾArpakšad yālad ʾet-Šālaḥ wəŠelaḥ yālad ʾet-ʿĒber*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Arphaxad", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Šālaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Shelah", "*wə-Šelaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Shelah", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʿĒber*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eber" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

  • Gen 10:26
    70%

    26{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.26", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "And *Yāqṭān yālad ʾet-ʾAlmôdād wəʾet-Šālep wəʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet wəʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yāqṭān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

  • Josh 19:28
    70%

    28{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.28", "source": "וְעֶבְרֹ֥ן וּרְחֹ֖ב וְחַמּ֣וֹן וְקָנָ֑ה עַ֖ד צִיד֥וֹן רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿebrōn* *û-rəḥōb* *wə-ḥammôn* *wə-qānâ* until *ṣîdôn* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿebrōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ebron", "*û-rəḥōb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rehob", "*wə-ḥammôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hammon", "*wə-qānâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kanah", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/large/major" } }

  • Gen 9:22
    69%

    22{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.22", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא חָ֚ם אֲבִ֣י כְנַ֔עַן אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יו וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לִשְׁנֵֽי־אֶחָ֖יו בַּחֽוּץ׃", "text": "And-*wayyarĕʾ* *ḥām* *ʾăbî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyaggēd* to-*šĕnê*-*ʾeḥāyw* in-*baḥûṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he saw", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his father", "*wayyaggēd*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - and he told", "*šĕnê*": "noun, masculine, dual, construct state - two of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - in the outside" }, "variants": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "and he saw/and he looked at/and he observed", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of", "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of", "*wayyaggēd*": "and he told/and he declared/and he reported", "*baḥûṣ*": "outside/in the street/in public" } }

  • Gen 15:19-21
    3 verses
    68%

    19{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }

  • Gen 6:10
    68%

    10{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.10", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד נֹ֖חַ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "And *yôled* *Nōaḥ* *šĕlōšâ* *bānîm* *ʾet*-*Šēm* *ʾet*-*Ḥām* and *ʾet*-*Yāp̄et*", "grammar": { "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he begot", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*šĕlōšâ*": "numeral - three", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker with prefix conjunction", "*Yāp̄et*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*yôled*": "begot/fathered/brought forth" } }

  • Gen 10:1
    68%

    1{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:1-4
    4 verses
    68%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.1", "source": "אָדָ֥ם שֵׁ֖ת אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*ʾĀdām* *Šēt* *ʾĔnôš*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀdām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Adam", "*Šēt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seth", "*ʾĔnôš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Enosh" }, "variants": { "*ʾĀdām*": "Adam/man/mankind", "*Šēt*": "Seth/appointed", "*ʾĔnôš*": "Enosh/man/mortal" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.2", "source": "קֵינָ֥ן מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל יָֽרֶד׃", "text": "*Qēnān* *Mahălalʾēl* *Yāred*", "grammar": { "*Qēnān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenan", "*Mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mahalalel", "*Yāred*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jared" }, "variants": { "*Qēnān*": "Kenan/possession", "*Mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel/praise of God", "*Yāred*": "Jared/descent" } }

    3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.3", "source": "חֲנ֥וֹךְ מְתוּשֶׁ֖לַח לָֽמֶךְ׃", "text": "*Ḥănôk* *Mətûšelaḥ* *Lāmek*", "grammar": { "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Enoch", "*Mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Methuselah", "*Lāmek*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lamech" }, "variants": { "*Ḥănôk*": "Enoch/dedicated", "*Mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah/man of the dart", "*Lāmek*": "Lamech/powerful" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.4", "source": "נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ ס", "text": "*Nōaḥ* *Šēm* *Ḥām* *wə-Yāpet*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*wə-Yāpet*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Japheth", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*Nōaḥ*": "Noah/rest", "*Šēm*": "Shem/name", "*Ḥām*": "Ham/hot", "*Yāpet*": "Japheth/enlarged" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:24-25
    2 verses
    68%

    24{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.24", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*Šēm* *ʾArpakšad* *Šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʾArpakšad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arphaxad", "*Šālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah" }, "variants": {} }

    25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.25", "source": "עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʿĒber* *Peleg* *Rəʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʿĒber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*Rəʿû*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reu" }, "variants": {} }

  • Gen 10:8
    67%

    8{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.8", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְרֹ֑ד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לֽ͏ִהְי֥וֹת גִּבֹּ֖ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *Kûš yālad ʾet-Nimrōd hûʾ hēḥēl lihyôt gibbōr bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Cush", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrōd*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hēḥēl*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbōr*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - mighty one/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition bə- + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*hēḥēl*": "began/started", "*gibbōr*": "mighty one/warrior/tyrant/hero" } }

  • Judg 3:5
    67%

    5{ "verseID": "Judges.3.5", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yāšĕbû* in-*qereb* the-*kĕnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*pĕrizzî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yĕbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāšĕbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/settled", "*bĕqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Hittite", "*wĕ-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Amorite", "*wĕ-ha-pĕrizzî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Perizzite", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*wĕ-ha-yĕbûsî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāšĕbû*": "dwelt/settled/lived among", "*bĕqereb*": "in the midst of/among" } }

  • Ruth 4:18
    67%

    18{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.18", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְד֣וֹת פָּ֔רֶץ פֶּ֖רֶץ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־חֶצְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *Pāreṣ* *Pereṣ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Ḥeṣrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*tôlədôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - generations of", "*Pāreṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Hezron" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy" } }

  • Josh 15:25
    67%

    25{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.25", "source": "וְחָצ֤וֹר ׀ חֲדַתָּה֙ וּקְרִיּ֔וֹת חֶצְר֖וֹן הִ֥יא חָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh* *û*-*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn* *hîʾ* *ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor", "*ḥădattāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*û*-*qәriyyôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kerioth", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it is/that is", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh*": "Hazor-hadattah/New Hazor", "*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn*": "Kerioth-hezron/Kerioth Hezron" } }

  • 1 Chr 4:7
    67%

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶלְאָ֑ה צֶ֥רֶת *יצחר **וְצֹ֖חַר וְאֶתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *ḥelʾāh* *ṣeret* *wᵊṣōḥar* *wᵊʾetnān*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ḥelʾāh*": "proper name - Helah", "*ṣeret*": "proper name - Zereth", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zohar", "*wᵊʾetnān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ethnan" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "textual variant noted with * in source (*yiṣḥar* and **wᵊṣōḥar*)" } }

  • Luke 3:37
    66%

    37{ "verseID": "Luke.3.37", "source": "Τοῦ Μαθουσάλα, τοῦ Ἐνώχ, τοῦ Ἰαρέδ, τοῦ Μαλελεήλ, τοῦ Καϊνάν,", "text": "Of-the *Mathousala*, of-the *Enoch*, of-the *Iared*, of-the *Maleleel*, of-the *Kainan*,", "grammar": { "*Mathousala*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Methuselah", "*Enoch*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Enoch", "*Iared*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jared", "*Maleleel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mahalalel", "*Kainan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cainan" }, "variants": {} }

  • Josh 15:57
    66%

    57{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.57", "source": "הַקַּ֖יִן גִּבְעָ֣ה וְתִמְנָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "The-*qayin* *gibʿâ* and-*timnâ* *ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*qayin*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "proper noun - Gibeah (city name)", "*timnâ*": "proper noun - Timnah (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "number - ten", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qayin*": "Kain/Cain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "Gibeah (meaning 'hill')", "*timnâ*": "Timnah (city name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } }

  • Judg 3:3
    66%

    3{ "verseID": "Judges.3.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "Five *sarnê* *pĕlištîm* and all-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-the-*ṣîdōnî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšēb* *har* the-*lĕbānôn* from-*har* *baʿal* *ḥermôn* until *lĕbôʾ* *ḥămāt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămēšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - five of", "*sarnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/rulers of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*wĕ-ha-ṣîdōnî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Sidonian", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ha-lĕbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*lĕbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to coming/entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*har*": "mountain/hill country", "*lĕbôʾ*": "entrance/coming/approach" } }