Genesis 24:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *kaʾăšer* *killû* *haggəmallîm* *lištôṯ* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *hāʾîš* *nezem* *zāhāḇ* *beqaʿ* *mišqālô* *ûšənê* *ṣəmîḏîm* *ʿal*-*yāḏêhā* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *mišqālām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and it was/came to pass", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*killû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they had finished", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels", "*lištôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*nezem*": "masculine singular noun construct - ring/nose-ring of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*beqaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - half-shekel/bekah", "*mišqālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its weight", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral construct - and two of", "*ṣəmîḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - bracelets", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/for", "*yāḏêhā*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her hands/arms", "*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*mišqālām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their weight" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "ring/nose-ring", "*beqaʿ*": "half a shekel (weight measurement)", "*ṣəmîḏîm*": "bracelets/bangles", "*ʿăśārāh zāhāḇ*": "ten (shekels of) gold" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם׃

Transliteration

wa-yəhî kaʾăšer killû haggəmallîm lištôṯ wa-yiqqaḥ hāʾîš nezem zāhāḇ beqaʿ mišqālô ûšənê ṣəmîḏîm ʿal-yāḏêhā ʿăśārāh zāhāḇ mišqālām

Grammar Details

• *wa-yəhî*: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and it was/came to pass
• *kaʾăšer*: preposition + relative pronoun - when/as
• *killû*: Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they had finished
• *haggəmallîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels
• *lištôṯ*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to drink
• *wa-yiqqaḥ*: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he took
• *hāʾîš*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the man
• *nezem*: masculine singular noun construct - ring/nose-ring of
• *zāhāḇ*: masculine singular noun - gold
• *beqaʿ*: masculine singular noun - half-shekel/bekah
• *mišqālô*: masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its weight
• *ûšənê*: conjunction + numeral construct - and two of
• *ṣəmîḏîm*: masculine plural noun - bracelets
• *ʿal*: preposition - upon/for
• *yāḏêhā*: feminine dual noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her hands/arms
• *ʿăśārāh*: numeral - ten
• *mišqālām*: masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their weight

Word Meanings

• *nezem*: ring/nose-ring
• *beqaʿ*: half a shekel (weight measurement)
• *ṣəmîḏîm*: bracelets/bangles
• *ʿăśārāh zāhāḇ*: ten (shekels of) gold

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the camels had finished drinking, the man took out a gold nose ring weighing a half shekel, and two gold bracelets weighing ten shekels, and gave them to her.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So it was, when the camels had finished drinking, that the man took a golden earring weighing half a shekel, and two bracelets for her wrists weighing ten shekels of gold,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, as the camels{H1581} had done{H3615} drinking,{H8354} that the man{H376} took{H3947} a golden{H2091} ring{H5141} of half a shekel{H1235} weight,{H4948} and two{H8147} bracelets{H6781} for her hands{H3027} of ten{H6235} shekels weight{H4948} of gold,{H2091}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, as the camels{H1581} had done{H3615}{(H8765)} drinking{H8354}{(H8800)}, that the man{H376} took{H3947}{(H8799)} a golden{H2091} earring{H5141} of half a shekel{H1235} weight{H4948}, and two{H8147} bracelets{H6781} for her hands{H3027} of ten{H6235} shekels weight{H4948} of gold{H2091};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And as the camels had lefte drynckynge he toke an earynge of halfe a sicle weght and.ij golden bracelettes for hyr hades of.x. sycles weyght of gold

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan the Camels had all dronken, he toke a golde earynge of half a Sycle weight, and two bracelettes for hir handes, weynge ten Sycles of golde,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the camels had left drinking, the man tooke a golden abillement of halfe a shekell weight, and two bracelets for her hands, of ten shekels weight of golde:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And as the Camelles had left drinking, the man tooke a golden earring of halfe a sickle wayght, and two bracelettes for her handes, of ten sickles wayght of golde,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten [shekels] weight of gold;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass when the camels have finished drinking, that the man taketh a golden ring (whose weight `is' a bekah), and two bracelets for her hands (whose weight `is' ten `bekahs' of gold),

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the camels had had enough, the man took a gold nose-ring, half a shekel in weight, and two ornaments for her arms of ten shekels weight of gold;

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  After the camels had finished drinking, the man took out a gold nose ring weighing a beka and two gold wrist bracelets weighing ten shekels and gave them to her.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 32:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אַהֲרֹ֔ן פָּֽרְקוּ֙ נִזְמֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָבִ֖יאוּ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to them *ʾAhărōn*, *pārəqū* *nizmê* the *hazzāhāb* which in *ʾoznê* your *nəšêkem*, your *bənêkem* and your *bənōtêkem*, and *hābîʾū* to me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pārəqū*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - break off/tear off", "*nizmê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - rings of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾoznê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - ears of", "*nəšêkem*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*bənêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêkem*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*hābîʾū*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*pārəqū*": "break off/tear off/remove", "*nizmê*": "rings/earrings/nose-rings" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.3", "source": "וַיִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֶת־נִזְמֵ֥י הַזָּהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyitpārəqū* all the *hāʿām* *ʾet*-*nizmê* the *hazzāhāb* which in their *ʾoznêhem*, and *wayyābîʾū* to *ʾAhărōn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitpārəqū*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they tore off themselves", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nizmê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - rings of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾoznêhem*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*wayyābîʾū*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they brought" }, "variants": { "*wayyitpārəqū*": "they tore off themselves/they stripped themselves", "*nizmê*": "rings/earrings/nose-rings" } }
• Esth 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Esther.5.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י וַתִּלְבַּ֤שׁ אֶסְתֵּר֙ מַלְכ֔וּת וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֞ד בַּחֲצַ֤ר בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַפְּנִימִ֔ית נֹ֖כַח בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְ֠הַמֶּלֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֞ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א מַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת נֹ֖כַח פֶּ֥תַח הַבָּֽיִת", "text": "And *wayəhî* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî*, and *wattiləbaš* *ʾestēr* *malkût*, and *wattaʿămōd* in *ḥăṣar* *bêt*-the-*melek* the *pənîmît*, *nōkaḥ* *bêt* the-*melek*, and the-*melek* *yôšēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *malkûtô* in-*bêt* the-*malkût*, *nōkaḥ* *petaḥ* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third", "*wattiləbaš*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3fs - and she clothed/put on", "*ʾestēr*": "proper noun - Esther", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - royalty/royal apparel", "*wattaʿămōd*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3fs - and she stood", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine construct - court/courtyard", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*pənîmît*": "adjective, feminine singular - inner", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - sitting/was sitting", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*malkûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his kingdom/royal authority", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/it came to pass/it was", "*malkût*": "royal robes/royalty/royal apparel", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite to/in front of/facing", "*bêt-hamelek*": "the king's house/palace", "*pənîmît*": "inner/interior" } }
• Isa 3:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.19", "source": "הַנְּטִיפ֥וֹת וְהַשֵּׁיר֖וֹת וְהָֽרְעָלֽוֹת", "text": "The-*nəṭîpôt* and-the-*šêrôt* and-the-*rəʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*hannəṭîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the eardrops/pendants", "*haššêrôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the bracelets/armlets", "*hārəʿālôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the veils/shawls" }, "variants": { "*nəṭîpāh*": "eardrop/pendant/jewelry piece", "*šêrāh*": "bracelet/armlet/arm chain", "*rəʿālāh*": "veil/shawl/face covering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.20", "source": "הַפְּאֵרִ֤ים וְהַצְּעָדוֹת֙ וְהַקִּשֻּׁרִ֔ים וּבָתֵּ֥י הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ וְהַלְּחָשִֽׁים", "text": "The-*pəʾērîm* and-the-*ṣəʿādôt* and-the-*qiššurîm* and-*bāttê* the-*nepeš* and-the-*ləḥāšîm*", "grammar": { "*happəʾērîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the headdresses/turbans", "*haṣṣəʿādôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the step chains/ankle chains", "*haqqiššurîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the sashes/girdles", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses/containers of", "*hannepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the soul/breath/perfume", "*halləḥāšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the amulets/charms" }, "variants": { "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/bonnet", "*ṣəʿādāh*": "step chain/ankle chain/ornamental leg band", "*qiššûr*": "sash/girdle/decorative belt", "*bayit*": "house/container/receptacle", "*nepeš*": "soul/breath/perfume container", "*laḥaš*": "amulet/charm/whisper" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.21", "source": "הַטַּבָּע֖וֹת וְנִזְמֵ֥י הָאָֽף", "text": "The-*ṭabbāʿôt* and-*nizmê* the-*ʾāp*", "grammar": { "*haṭṭabbāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the rings/signet rings", "*nizmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nose rings of", "*hāʾāp*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the nose" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring/seal", "*nezem*": "nose ring/earring/jewelry piece", "*ʾap*": "nose/nostril/face" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.22", "source": "הַמַּֽחֲלָצוֹת֙ וְהַמַּ֣עֲטָפ֔וֹת וְהַמִּטְפָּח֖וֹת וְהָחֲרִיטִֽים", "text": "The-*maḥălāṣôt* and-the-*maʿăṭāpôt* and-the-*miṭpāḥôt* and-the-*ḥărîṭîm*", "grammar": { "*hammaḥălāṣôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the fine garments/festival robes", "*hammaʿăṭāpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the cloaks/mantles", "*hammiṭpāḥôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the handkerchiefs/shawls", "*haḥărîṭîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the purses/money bags" }, "variants": { "*maḥălāṣāh*": "fine garment/festival robe/change of clothing", "*maʿăṭāpāh*": "cloak/mantle/outer garment", "*miṭpāḥāh*": "handkerchief/shawl/veil", "*ḥārîṭ*": "purse/money bag/pouch" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.23", "source": "וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים֙ וְהַסְּדִינִ֔ים וְהַצְּנִיפ֖וֹת וְהָרְדִידִֽים", "text": "And-the-*gilyōnîm* and-the-*sədînîm* and-the-*ṣənîpôt* and-the-*rədîdîm*", "grammar": { "*wəhaggilyōnîm*": "conjunction with definite noun, masculine plural - and the mirrors/tablets", "*hassədînîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the linen garments/sheets", "*haṣṣənîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the turbans/headdresses", "*hārədîdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the veils/mantles" }, "variants": { "*gilyôn*": "mirror/tablet/polished metal plate", "*sādîn*": "linen garment/sheet/wrapper", "*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/headwrap", "*rādîd*": "veil/mantle/wide wrapper" } }
• Jer 2:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.32", "source": "הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ עֶדְיָ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָ וְעַמִּ֣י שְׁכֵח֔וּנִי יָמִ֖ים אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*hătiškaḥ* *bətûlāh* *ʿedyāh* *kallāh* *qiššurêhā* *wəʿammî* *šəkēḥûnî* *yāmîm* *ʾên* *mispār*", "grammar": { "*hătiškaḥ*": "interrogative + imperfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - does she forget", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin/maiden", "*ʿedyāh*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry", "*kallāh*": "feminine singular noun - bride", "*qiššurêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sashes/bands/attire", "*wəʿammî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - yet my people", "*šəkēḥûnî*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural with 1st singular suffix - they have forgotten me", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾên*": "particle of non-existence - without", "*mispār*": "masculine singular noun - number/count" }, "variants": { "*tiškaḥ*": "does she forget/does she neglect", "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden/young woman", "*ʿedyāh*": "her ornaments/jewelry/adornments", "*kallāh*": "bride/daughter-in-law", "*qiššurêhā*": "her sashes/bands/ribbons/bridal attire", "*šəkēḥûnî*": "they have forgotten me/they have neglected me", "*ʾên mispār*": "without number/countless/innumerable" } }
• Ezek 16:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.11", "source": "וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ עֶ֑דִי וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדַ֔יִךְ וְרָבִ֖יד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ* *ʿedî* *wā-ʾettenâ* *ṣəmîdîm* *ʿal*-*yādayiḵ* *wə-rāḇîd* *ʿal*-*gərônēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I adorned you", "*ʿedî*": "masculine singular noun - ornament", "*wā-ʾettenâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - and I put", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "masculine plural noun - bracelets", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādayiḵ*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hands", "*wə-rāḇîd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chain/necklace", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*gərônēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your neck/throat" }, "variants": { "*ʿedî*": "ornament/jewelry/adornment", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "bracelets/armlets", "*rāḇîd*": "chain/necklace/collar" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.12", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֥ן נֶ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפֵּ֔ךְ וַעֲגִילִ֖ים עַל־אָזְנָ֑יִךְ וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת בְּרֹאשֵֽׁךְ׃", "text": "*wā-ʾettēn* *nezem* *ʿal*-*ʾappēḵ* *wa-ʿăgîlîm* *ʿal*-*ʾoznāyiḵ* *wa-ʿăṭeret* *tipʾeret* *bə-rōʾšēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾettēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I gave/put", "*nezem*": "masculine singular noun - ring/nose-ring", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾappēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nose", "*wa-ʿăgîlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and earrings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾoznāyiḵ*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ears", "*wa-ʿăṭeret*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and crown of", "*tipʾeret*": "feminine singular noun - beauty/glory", "*bə-rōʾšēḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on your head" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "ring/nose-ring/jewel", "*ʿăgîlîm*": "earrings/rings", "*ʿăṭeret*": "crown/diadem", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor" } }
• 1 Tim 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.9", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ, τὰς γυναῖκας ἐν καταστολῇ κοσμίῳ, μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης· κοσμεῖν ἑαυτάς μὴ ἐν πλέγμασιν, ἢ χρυσῴ, ἢ μαργαρίταις, ἢ ἱματισμῷ πολυτελεῖ·", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also, the *gynaikas* in *katastolē* *kosmiō*, with *aidous* and *sōphrosynēs*; to *kosmein* *heautas* not in *plegmasin*, or *chrysō*, or *margaritais*, or *himatismō* *polytelei*;", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*katastolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/attire/appearance", "*kosmiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - orderly/modest/respectable", "*aidous*": "genitive, feminine, singular - modesty/reverence/respect", "*sōphrosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soundness of mind/self-control/moderation", "*kosmein*": "present active infinitive - to adorn/decorate", "*heautas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*plegmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - braided hair/plaits", "*chrysō*": "dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*margaritais*": "dative, masculine, plural - pearls", "*himatismō*": "dative, masculine, singular - clothing/garments", "*polytelei*": "dative, masculine, singular - costly/expensive/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*gynaikas*": "women/wives/females", "*katastolē*": "clothing/attire/deportment/appearance", "*kosmiō*": "orderly/modest/respectable/decorous", "*aidous*": "modesty/reverence/respect/shame", "*sōphrosynēs*": "soundness of mind/self-control/moderation/sobriety", "*kosmein*": "to adorn/decorate/beautify", "*plegmasin*": "braided hair/plaits/elaborate hairstyles", "*chrysō*": "gold/golden ornaments", "*margaritais*": "pearls/pearl jewelry", "*himatismō*": "clothing/garments/apparel", "*polytelei*": "costly/expensive/precious/extravagant" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.10", "source": "Ἀλλʼ (ὃ πρέπει γυναιξὶν ἐπαγγελλομέναις θεοσέβειαν) διʼ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν.", "text": "But (which *prepei* *gynaixin* *epangellomenais* *theosebeian*) through *ergōn* *agathōn*.", "grammar": { "*prepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is fitting/suitable", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - for women/wives", "*epangellomenais*": "present middle participle, dative, feminine, plural - professing/promising", "*theosebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/reverence for God", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*agathōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - good/noble" }, "variants": { "*prepei*": "it is fitting/suitable/proper/becoming", "*gynaixin*": "women/wives/females", "*epangellomenais*": "professing/promising/claiming", "*theosebeian*": "godliness/reverence for God/piety", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*agathōn*": "good/noble/beneficial/worthwhile" } }
• 1 Pet 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.3", "source": "Ὧν ἔστω οὐχ ὁ ἔξωθεν ἐμπλοκῆς τριχῶν, καὶ περιθέσεως χρυσίων, ἢ ἐνδύσεως ἱματίων κόσμος·", "text": "Of-whom let-be not the *exōthen emplokēs trichōn*, and *peritheseōs chrysiōn*, or *endyseōs himatiōn kosmos*;", "grammar": { "*hōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of whom/whose", "*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let be/let it be", "*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/external/outward", "*emplokēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - braiding/plaiting", "*trichōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hairs", "*peritheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - putting around/wearing", "*chrysiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of gold ornaments/jewelry", "*endyseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - putting on/wearing", "*himatiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of garments/clothing", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adornment/decoration/order" }, "variants": { "*exōthen*": "external/outward/from outside", "*emplokēs*": "braiding/plaiting/interweaving", "*trichōn*": "hair/hair-strands", "*peritheseōs*": "putting around/wearing/adorning with", "*chrysiōn*": "gold items/gold jewelry/golden ornaments", "*endyseōs*": "putting on/wearing/clothing with", "*himatiōn*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*kosmos*": "adornment/decoration/order/arrangement" } }
• 1 Pet 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.8", "source": "Τὸ δὲ τέλος, πάντες ὁμόφρονες, συμπαθεῖς, φιλάδελφοι, εὔσπλαγχνοι, φιλόφρονες:", "text": "But the *telos*, all *homophrones*, *sympatheis*, *philadelphoi*, *eusplagchnoi*, *philophrones*:", "grammar": { "*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/goal/purpose", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*homophrones*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like-minded/harmonious", "*sympatheis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sympathetic/compassionate", "*philadelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loving as brothers/brotherly", "*eusplagchnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - tender-hearted/compassionate", "*philophrones*": "nominative, masculine, plural - kind/friendly/courteous" }, "variants": { "*telos*": "end/goal/purpose/conclusion", "*homophrones*": "like-minded/harmonious/of one mind", "*sympatheis*": "sympathetic/compassionate/sharing the feelings", "*philadelphoi*": "loving as brothers/brotherly/fond of brethren", "*eusplagchnoi*": "tender-hearted/compassionate/having good bowels (seat of emotions)", "*philophrones*": "kind/friendly/courteous/having a friendly mindset" } }
• Gen 23:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.15", "source": "אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי אֶרֶץ֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵאֹ֧ת שֶֽׁקֶל־כֶּ֛סֶף בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵֽינְךָ֖ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־מֵתְךָ֖ קְבֹֽר׃", "text": "My *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, *ʾereṣ* four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾōṯ* *šeqel*-*kesep̄* between me *bênî* and between you *ûḇênəḵā* what-*mah*-it *hîʾ*? And *wə-ʾeṯ*-your *mēṯəḵā* *qəḇōr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/piece of land", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - between me", "*ûḇênəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she (is)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mēṯəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dead", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/piece of land/property", "*mah-hîʾ*": "what is it?/what does it matter?/of what importance is it?" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָהָם֮ אֶל־עֶפְרוֹן֒ וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל אַבְרָהָם֙ לְעֶפְרֹ֔ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֕סֶף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שֶׁ֣קֶל כֶּ֔סֶף עֹבֵ֖ר לַסֹּחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾAḇrāhām* to *ʿEp̄rôn* and *wə-yišqōl* *ʾAḇrāhām* for *ʿEp̄rôn* *ʾeṯ*-the *hakesep̄* which *ʾăšer* *dibbēr* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ*, four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôṯ* *šeqel* *kesep̄* *ʿōḇēr* for the merchant *lassōḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he listened", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*wə-yišqōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he weighed out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakesep̄*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver/money", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal active participle masculine singular - passing current", "*lassōḥēr*": "preposition + definite article + qal active participle masculine singular - for the merchant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "and he listened/heeded/agreed", "*wə-yišqōl*": "and he weighed out/paid", "*ʿōḇēr lassōḥēr*": "current among merchants/accepted by merchants" } }
• Gen 24:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.30", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־הַנֶּ֗זֶם וְֽאֶת־הַצְּמִדִים֮ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֲחֹתוֹ֒ וּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֞י רִבְקָ֤ה אֲחֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים עַל־הָעָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *kirʾōṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*hannezem* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*haṣṣəmiḏîm* *ʿal*-*yəḏê* *ʾăḥōṯô* *û-ḵəšāmʿô* *ʾeṯ*-*diḇrê* *riḇqāh* *ʾăḥōṯô* *lēmōr* *kōh*-*dibber* *ʾēlay* *hāʾîš* *wa-yāḇōʾ* *ʾel*-*hāʾîš* *wə-hinnēh* *ʿōmēḏ* *ʿal*-*haggəmallîm* *ʿal*-*hāʿāyin*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirʾōṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hannezem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ring/nose-ring", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haṣṣəmiḏîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the bracelets", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*yəḏê*": "feminine dual noun construct - hands of", "*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*û-ḵəšāmʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he heard", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural noun construct - words of", "*riḇqāh*": "proper name - Rebekah", "*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by", "*hāʿāyin*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spring/well" }, "variants": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "behold/look", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/waiting" } }
• Gen 24:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.47", "source": "וָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל אֹתָ֗הּ וָאֹמַר֮ בַּת־מִ֣י אַתְּ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־נָח֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽלְדָה־לּ֖וֹ מִלְכָּ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֤ם הַנֶּ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפָּ֔הּ וְהַצְּמִידִ֖ים עַל־יָדֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾešʾal* *ʾōṯāh* and-*wāʾōmar*: *baṯ*-who *ʾatt*? And-*wattōʾmer*: *baṯ*-*Bəṯûʾēl* *ben*-*Nāḥôr* whom *yāləḏāh*-to-him *Milkāh*; and-*wāʾāśîm* the-*hannezem* [ring] upon-her-*ʾappāh* [nose] and-the-*haṣṣəmîḏîm* [bracelets] upon-her-*yāḏêhā* [hands].", "grammar": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I asked'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾatt*": "2nd person feminine singular independent pronoun - 'you'", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she said'", "*Bəṯûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bethuel'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Nahor'", "*yāləḏāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Milcah'", "*wāʾāśîm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I placed'", "*hannezem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the ring'", "*ʾappāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her nose'", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the bracelets'", "*yāḏêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her hands'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "and I asked, and I inquired of", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*baṯ*": "daughter of", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said, and she answered", "*yāləḏāh*": "she bore, she gave birth to", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I placed, and I put", "*hannezem*": "the ring, the nose ring, the nose jewel", "*ʾappāh*": "her nose, her nostril", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "the bracelets, the bangles", "*yāḏêhā*": "her hands, her wrists" } }