16{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י גָֽבְהוּ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֔וֹן וַתֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ נְטוּי֣וֹת גָּר֔וֹן וּֽמְשַׂקְּר֖וֹת עֵינָ֑יִם הָל֤וֹךְ וְטָפֹף֙ תֵּלַ֔כְנָה וּבְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם תְּעַכַּֽסְנָה",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*: *yaʿan* that *gābəhû* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn* and-*tēlaknāh* *nəṭûyôt* *gārôn* and-*məśaqqərôt* *ʿênāyim*, *hālôk* and-*ṭāpōp* *tēlaknāh*, and-with-*raglêhem* *təʿakkasənāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*gābəhû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are haughty",
"*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*tēlaknāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they walk",
"*nəṭûyôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - stretched out/extended",
"*gārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - throat/neck",
"*məśaqqərôt*": "Piel participle, feminine plural - deceiving/flirting with",
"*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes",
"*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking",
"*ṭāpōp*": "Qal infinitive absolute - taking short steps/mincing",
"*raglêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their feet",
"*təʿakkasənāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they jingle/make anklets tinkle"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since",
"*gāboah*": "haughty/proud/lofty",
"*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/proceed",
"*nāṭâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched",
"*gārôn*": "throat/neck",
"*śāqar*": "deceiving/flirting/seductive glancing",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance",
"*ṭāpap*": "taking short steps/mincing/tripping along",
"*regel*": "foot/leg",
"*ʿākas*": "jingle anklets/make a tinkling sound/rattle ornaments"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.17",
"source": "וְשִׂפַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָ֔י קָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֑וֹן וַיהוָ֖ה פָּתְהֵ֥ן יְעָרֶֽה",
"text": "And-*śippaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *qodqōd* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn*, and-*YHWH* *pothēn* *yəʿāreh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*śippaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make bald/scab",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord",
"*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/scalp",
"*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*pothēn*": "noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their secret parts",
"*yəʿāreh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will expose/lay bare"
},
"variants": {
"*śāpaḥ*": "make bald/scab/smite with a scab",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head",
"*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman",
"*pōt*": "secret part/forehead/female pudenda",
"*ʿārāh*": "expose/lay bare/uncover"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.18",
"source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יָסִ֣יר אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֣ת תִּפְאֶ֧רֶת הָעֲכָסִ֛ים וְהַשְּׁבִיסִ֖ים וְהַשַּׂהֲרֹנִֽים",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yāsîr* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *tipʾeret* the-*ʿăkāsîm* and-the-*šəbîsîm* and-the-*śaharōnîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition with definite noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahû*": "definite demonstrative, masculine singular - that",
"*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove/take away",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beauty/glory of",
"*hāʿăkāsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the anklets",
"*haššəbîsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the headbands/nets",
"*haśśaharōnîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the crescent ornaments"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*hû*": "that/the same",
"*sûr*": "remove/take away/turn aside",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/ornament",
"*ʿăkās*": "anklet/ankle chain/ankle ornament",
"*šābîs*": "headband/net/hairnet",
"*śaharōn*": "crescent ornament/moon-shaped pendant"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.19",
"source": "הַנְּטִיפ֥וֹת וְהַשֵּׁיר֖וֹת וְהָֽרְעָלֽוֹת",
"text": "The-*nəṭîpôt* and-the-*šêrôt* and-the-*rəʿālôt*",
"grammar": {
"*hannəṭîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the eardrops/pendants",
"*haššêrôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the bracelets/armlets",
"*hārəʿālôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the veils/shawls"
},
"variants": {
"*nəṭîpāh*": "eardrop/pendant/jewelry piece",
"*šêrāh*": "bracelet/armlet/arm chain",
"*rəʿālāh*": "veil/shawl/face covering"
}
}