23{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.23",
"source": "וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃",
"text": "And-every-*ʾîš* with-whom-was-found with-him *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *hēbîʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material",
"*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair",
"*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of",
"*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*məʾoddāmîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red",
"*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural - dugong/porpoise/fine leather",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought"
},
"variants": {
"*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair",
"*ʿōrōt ʾêlim məʾoddāmîm*": "skins of rams dyed red/red ram skins",
"*ʿōrōt təḥāšîm*": "dugong skins/porpoise hides/fine leather"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.24",
"source": "כָּל־מֵרִ֗ים תְּר֤וּמַת כֶּ֙סֶף֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת הֵבִ֕יאוּ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א אִתּ֜וֹ עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֛ים לְכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃",
"text": "All who-*mērîm* *tərûmat* *kesef* and-*nəḥōšet* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *YHWH* and-everyone with-whom was-found with-him *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* for-all-*məleʾket* the-*ʿăbōdâ* *hēbîʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*mērîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - lifting/contributing",
"*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of",
"*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural - acacia",
"*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōdâ*": "feminine singular - service/labor"
},
"variants": {
"*mērîm tərûmat kesef û-nəḥōšet*": "who offered a contribution of silver and bronze",
"*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD",
"*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood",
"*məleʾket ha-ʿăbōdâ*": "work of the service/labor of construction/service work"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.25",
"source": "וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֥ה חַכְמַת־לֵ֖ב בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ טָו֑וּ וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ מַטְוֶ֗ה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃",
"text": "And-all-*ʾiššâ* *ḥakmat*-*lēb* with-*yādeyhā* *ṭāwû* *wə-yābîʾû* *maṭweh* *ʾet*-the-*təkēlet* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾargāmān* *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-*ʾet*-the-*šēš*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman",
"*ḥakmat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - skilled/wise of",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yādeyhā*": "feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands",
"*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun",
"*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought",
"*maṭweh*": "masculine singular - what was spun/yarn",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material",
"*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššâ ḥakmat-lēb*": "skilled/wise-hearted woman",
"*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted",
"*maṭweh*": "yarn/spun material",
"*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye",
"*tôlaʿat ha-šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.26",
"source": "וְכָל־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָשָׂ֥א לִבָּ֛ן אֹתָ֖נָה בְּחָכְמָ֑ה טָוּ֖וּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃",
"text": "And-all-the-*nāšîm* whose *nāśāʾ* *libbān* them in-*ḥokmâ* *ṭāwû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿizzîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted/stirred",
"*libbān*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heart",
"*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom/skill",
"*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśāʾ libbān*": "whose hearts stirred them/whose hearts motivated them",
"*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/ability",
"*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.27",
"source": "וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם הֵבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֚ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם וְאֵ֖ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And-the-*nəśiʾim* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*šōham* and-*ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*millûʾîm* for-the-*ʾēpôd* and-for-the-*ḥōšen*",
"grammar": {
"*nəśiʾim*": "masculine plural - leaders/chiefs/rulers",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*šōham*": "masculine singular - onyx/beryl",
"*millûʾîm*": "masculine plural - settings/fillings",
"*ʾēpôd*": "masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular - breastpiece/breastplate"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśiʾim*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes",
"*ʾabnê ha-šōham*": "onyx stones/beryl stones",
"*ʾabnê ha-millûʾîm*": "setting stones/stones for settings/gemstones",
"*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)",
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.28",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bōśem* and-*ʾet*-the-*šāmen* for-*māʾôr* and-for-*šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-for-*qəṭōret* the-*sammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/fat",
"*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing",
"*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke",
"*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances"
},
"variants": {
"*bōśem*": "spice/balsam/fragrance",
"*šāmen*": "oil/fat",
"*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination",
"*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil",
"*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Exodus.35.29",
"source": "כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֣ב לִבָּם֮ אֹתָם֒ לְהָבִיא֙ לְכָל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה הֵבִ֧יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל נְדָבָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "All-*ʾîš* and-*ʾiššâ* whose *nādab* *libbām* them to-bring for-all-the-*məlāʾkâ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* to-make by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* *hēbîʾû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *nədābâ* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman",
"*nādab*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - moved/made willing",
"*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor/occupation",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*nədābâ*": "feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary offering"
},
"variants": {
"*nādab libbām*": "whose heart was willing/whose heart moved them",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation/task",
"*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/willing offering"
}
}