Exodus 35:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כָּל־אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֑וֹ וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נָדְבָ֨ה רוּח֜וֹ אֹת֗וֹ הֵ֠בִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לִמְלֶ֨אכֶת אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּלְכָל־עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְבִגְדֵ֖י הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* all-*ʾîš* whose-*nəśāʾô libbô* and-everyone whose *nādəbâ* *rûḥô* him *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*tərûmat* *YHWH* for-*məleʾket* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-for-all-*ʿăbōdātô* and-for-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nādəbâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - moved/made willing", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its service", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾô libbô*": "whose heart stirred him/whose heart lifted him/whose heart motivated him", "*nādəbâ rûḥô*": "whose spirit moved him/whose spirit was willing/whose spirit prompted him", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD", "*məleʾket ʾōhel môʿēd*": "work of the tent of meeting/service of the tabernacle", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "its service/its work/its worship", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כָּל־אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֑וֹ וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נָדְבָ֨ה רוּח֜וֹ אֹת֗וֹ הֵ֠בִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לִמְלֶ֨אכֶת אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּלְכָל־עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְבִגְדֵ֖י הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Transliteration

wə-yābōʾû all-ʾîš whose-nəśāʾô libbô and-everyone whose nādəbâ rûḥô him hēbîʾû ʾet-tərûmat YHWH for-məleʾket ʾōhel môʿēd and-for-all-ʿăbōdātô and-for-bigdê the-qōdeš

Grammar Details

• *wə-yābōʾû*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular - man
• *nəśāʾô*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him
• *libbô*: masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart
• *nādəbâ*: qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - moved/made willing
• *rûḥô*: feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit
• *hēbîʾû*: hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought
• *tərûmat*: feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of
• *məleʾket*: feminine singular construct - work of
• *ʾōhel*: masculine singular construct - tent of
• *môʿēd*: masculine singular - meeting/appointed time
• *ʿăbōdātô*: feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its service
• *bigdê*: masculine plural construct - garments of
• *qōdeš*: masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary

Word Meanings

• *nəśāʾô libbô*: whose heart stirred him/whose heart lifted him/whose heart motivated him
• *nādəbâ rûḥô*: whose spirit moved him/whose spirit was willing/whose spirit prompted him
• *tərûmat YHWH*: contribution/offering of the LORD
• *məleʾket ʾōhel môʿēd*: work of the tent of meeting/service of the tabernacle
• *ʿăbōdātô*: its service/its work/its worship
• *bigdê ha-qōdeš*: holy garments/sacred vestments

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Everyone whose heart was stirred and whose spirit was willing came and brought their offering to the LORD for the work on the tent of meeting, for all its service, and for the sacred garments.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they came, everyone whose heart stirred him up, and everyone whose spirit made him willing, and they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of meeting, and for all its service, and for the holy garments.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, [and] brought Jehovah's offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the holy garments.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they went (as many as their hartes coraged them and as many as their spirites made them willynge) and broughte heueoffrynges vnto the Lord, to the makynge of the tabernacle of wytnesse and for all his vses and for the holy vestmentes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & euery one brought the gift of his hert: & all that they wolde of fre will, the same brought they for an Heue offerynge vnto the LORDE for ye worke of the Tabernacle of witnesse, & for all the seruyce therof, & for the holy vestimetes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And euery one, whose heart encouraged him, & euery one, whose spirit made him willing, came and brought an offring to the Lord, for the worke of the Tabernacle of the Congregation, & for all his vses, and for the holy garments.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And euery one came, as many as their heartes couraged them, & as many as their spirites made them wyllyng, and brought an heaue offering for the Lord, to the makyng of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his vses, & for the holy vestmentes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, [and] they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They came, everyone whose heart stirred him up, and everyone whom his spirit made willing, and brought Yahweh's offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all of its service, and for the holy garments.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they come in -- every man whom his heart hath lifted up, and every one whom his spirit hath made willing -- they have brought in the heave-offering of Jehovah for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all its service, and for the holy garments.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, `and' brought Jehovah's offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the holy garments.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, [and] brought Jehovah's offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the holy garments.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And everyone whose heart was moved, everyone who was guided by the impulse of his spirit, came with his offering for the Lord, for whatever was needed for the Tent of meeting and its work and for the holy robes.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They came, everyone whose heart stirred him up, and everyone whom his spirit made willing, and brought Yahweh's offering, for the work of the Tent of Meeting, and for all of its service, and for the holy garments.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Everyone whose heart stirred him to action and everyone whose spirit was willing came and brought the offering for the LORD for the work of the tent of meeting, for all its service, and for the holy garments.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 25:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִקְחוּ־לִ֖י תְּרוּמָ֑ה מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדְּבֶ֣נּוּ לִבּ֔וֹ תִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *yiqḥû*-to-me *tərûmāh*; from *kol*-*ʾîš* who *yiddəbennû* *libbô* *tiqḥû* *ʾet*-*tərûmātî*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall take", "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular noun - contribution/offering/donation", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*yiddəbennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - moves/impels him", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my contribution/offering" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "offering/contribution/donation/heave-offering", "*yiddəbennû*": "moves/impels/prompts/motivates", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will" } }
• Exod 35:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.5", "source": "קְח֨וּ מֵֽאִתְּכֶ֤ם תְּרוּמָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כֹּ֚ל נְדִ֣יב לִבּ֔וֹ יְבִיאֶ֕הָ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*qəḥû* from-you *tərûmâ* to-*YHWH* each *nədîb* *libbô* *yəbîʾehā* *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *YHWH* *zāhāb* and-*kesef* and-*nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*tərûmâ*": "feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous/noble", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yəbîʾehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - let him bring it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/offering/donation/heave offering", "*nədîb*": "willing/generous/noble", "*yəbîʾehā*": "let him bring it/he shall bring it", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Exod 35:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* with-the-*nāšîm* all *nədîb* *lēb* *hēbîʾû* *ḥāḥ* and-*nezem* and-*ṭabbaʿat* and-*kûmāz* all-*kəlî* *zāhāb* and-all-*ʾîš* who *hēnîp* *tənûpat* *zāhāb* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ḥāḥ*": "masculine singular - hook/ring/bracelet", "*nezem*": "masculine singular - earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular - signet ring/seal", "*kûmāz*": "masculine singular - ornament/pendant", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - waved/offered", "*tənûpat*": "feminine singular construct - wave offering of" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*nədîb lēb*": "willing of heart/generous hearted", "*ḥāḥ*": "hook/bracelet/bangle/brooch", "*nezem*": "earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/pendant/armband", "*kəlî zāhāb*": "articles of gold/gold items", "*hēnîp tənûpat zāhāb*": "waved a wave offering of gold/presented gold as a wave offering" } }
• Exod 35:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.26", "source": "וְכָל־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָשָׂ֥א לִבָּ֛ן אֹתָ֖נָה בְּחָכְמָ֑ה טָוּ֖וּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-all-the-*nāšîm* whose *nāśāʾ* *libbān* them in-*ḥokmâ* *ṭāwû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted/stirred", "*libbān*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heart", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom/skill", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ libbān*": "whose hearts stirred them/whose hearts motivated them", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/ability", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } }
• Exod 35:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.29", "source": "כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֣ב לִבָּם֮ אֹתָם֒ לְהָבִיא֙ לְכָל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה הֵבִ֧יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל נְדָבָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "All-*ʾîš* and-*ʾiššâ* whose *nādab* *libbām* them to-bring for-all-the-*məlāʾkâ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* to-make by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* *hēbîʾû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *nədābâ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*nādab*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - moved/made willing", "*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary offering" }, "variants": { "*nādab libbām*": "whose heart was willing/whose heart moved them", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation/task", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/willing offering" } }
• Exod 36:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל֘ וְאֶל־אָֽהֳלִיאָב֒ וְאֶל֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה חָכְמָ֖ה בְּלִבּ֑וֹ כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֔וֹ לְקָרְבָ֥ה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Bəṣalʾēl* and to-*ʾĀholīʾāb* and to all-*ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* in-*libbô*, all whom *nəśāʾô* *libbô* *ləqorbāh* to-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*ləqorbāh*": "preposition with noun feminine singular - to draw near/approach", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*nəśāʾô*": "lifted/carried/motivated/stirred him", "*ləqorbāh*": "to draw near/approach/engage with", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish" } }
• Judg 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Judges.5.3", "source": "שִׁמְע֣וּ מְלָכִ֔ים הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ רֹֽזְנִ֑ים אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י לַֽיהוָה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָשִׁ֔ירָה אֲזַמֵּ֕ר לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shama* kings, *azan* rulers; I to-*YHWH*, I *shir*, I-will-*zamar* to-*YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Shama*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear!", "מְלָכִ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*azan*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear!/listen!", "רֹֽזְנִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - rulers/dignitaries", "אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "לַֽיהוָה֙": "preposition ל + divine name - to YHWH", "אָשִׁ֔ירָה": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing", "אֲזַמֵּ֕ר": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing praise/make music", "אֱלֹהֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Shama*": "hear/listen/obey", "*azan*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*shir*": "sing/chant/compose music", "*zamar*": "sing praise/make music/play instrument", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• Judg 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.5.9", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים בָּעָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "My-heart to-*choqeq*-of *Israel*, the-ones-*nadab* among-the-people; *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "לִבִּי֙": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart", "לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י": "preposition ל + Poel participle, masculine plural construct - to/for commanders of", "יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "proper name - Israel", "הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים": "definite article + Hithpael participle, masculine plural - the ones volunteering", "בָּעָ֑ם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the people", "*barak*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*nadab*": "volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } }
• Judg 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.5.12", "source": "עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי־שִׁ֑יר ק֥וּם בָּרָ֛ק וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה שֶׁבְיְךָ֖ בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם׃", "text": "*Ur* *ur* *Deborah*, *ur* *ur* *dabar*-song; *qum* *Barak* and-*shabah* your-captives, son-of-*Abinoam*", "grammar": { "*Ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*dabar*-song": "Piel imperative, feminine singular + noun - speak/utter a song!", "*qum*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise!", "*Barak*": "proper name, masculine", "וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and take captive!", "שֶׁבְיְךָ֖": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captives", "בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם": "construct relationship - son of Abinoam" }, "variants": { "*ur*": "awake/rouse oneself/stir up", "*dabar*": "speak/declare/utter", "*qum*": "arise/stand up/establish", "*shabah*": "take captive/lead away/hold prisoner" } }
• 2 Sam 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.27", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גָּלִ֜יתָה אֶת־אֹ֤זֶן עַבְדְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בַּ֖יִת אֶבְנֶה־לָּ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן מָצָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "For *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *gālîṯāh* *ʾeṯ-ʾōzen* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *lēʾmōr*, '*bayiṯ* *ʾeḇneh-lāḵ*.' Therefore *māṣāʾ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *ʾeṯ-libbô* to *ləhiṯpallēl* to you *ʾeṯ-hatəpillāh* *hazzōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hosts/armies'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*gālîṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have revealed'", "*ʾeṯ-ʾōzen*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - 'the ear of'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'house'", "*ʾeḇneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will build'", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'for you'", "*māṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'found/discovered'", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "preposition + verb, hithpael infinitive construct - 'to pray'", "*ʾeṯ-hatəpillāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the prayer'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*gālîṯāh*": "you have revealed/you have uncovered/you have shown", "*ʾeṯ-ʾōzen*": "the ear of/the hearing of", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/took courage", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "his heart/his courage/his mind", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "to pray/to intercede/to supplicate" } }
• 1 Chr 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.2", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֤יד הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי אַחַ֣י וְעַמִּ֑י אֲנִ֣י עִם־לְבָבִ֡י לִבְנוֹת֩ בֵּ֨ית מְנוּחָ֜ה לַאֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה וְלַהֲדֹם֙ רַגְלֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲכִינ֖וֹתִי לִבְנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *Dāwid* the-*melek* on-*raglāyw* and *wayyōʾmer* *šimʿûnî* *ʾaḥay* and-*ʿammî* *ʾănî* with-*lᵉḇāḇî* to-*liḇnôt* *bêt* *mᵉnûḥâ* for-*ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH* and-for-*hădōm* *raglê* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*hăḵînôtî* to-*liḇnôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood up", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿûnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*ʾaḥay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*lᵉḇāḇî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*liḇnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*mᵉnûḥâ*": "feminine singular - rest", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular - ark", "*bᵉrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hădōm*": "masculine singular construct - footstool of", "*raglê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hăḵînôtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I prepared/made ready" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up/rose", "*šimʿûnî*": "hear me/listen to me", "*lᵉḇāḇî*": "my heart/mind/will", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/construct", "*mᵉnûḥâ*": "rest/resting place", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/pledge", "*hădōm*": "footstool/footrest", "*hăḵînôtî*": "I prepared/made ready/arranged" } }
• 1 Chr 28:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.9", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה־בְנִ֡י דַּע֩ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י אָבִ֜יךָ וְעָבְדֵ֗הוּ בְּלֵ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ וּבְנֶ֣פֶשׁ חֲפֵצָ֔ה כִּ֤י כָל־לְבָבוֹת֙ דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־יֵ֥צֶר מַחֲשָׁב֖וֹת מֵבִ֑ין אִֽם־תִּדְרְשֶׁ֙נּוּ֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא לָ֔ךְ וְאִם־תַּֽעַזְבֶ֖נּוּ יַזְנִיחֲךָ֥ לָעַֽד׃", "text": "And-you *Šᵉlōmōh*-*bᵉnî* *daʿ* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîḵā* and-*ʿāḇdēhû* with-*lēḇ* *šālēm* and-with-*nep̄eš* *ḥăp̄ēṣâ* for all-*lᵉḇāḇôt* *dôrēš* *YHWH* and-all-*yēṣer* *maḥăšāḇôt* *mēḇîn* if-*tidᵉrᵉšennû* *yimmāṣēʾ* to-you and-if-*taʿazvennû* *yazniḥăḵā* to-*lāʿad*", "grammar": { "*Šᵉlōmōh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bᵉnî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*daʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʿāḇdēhû*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - serve him", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "masculine singular adjective - complete/whole", "*nep̄eš*": "feminine singular - soul", "*ḥăp̄ēṣâ*": "feminine singular adjective - willing/desiring", "*lᵉḇāḇôt*": "masculine plural - hearts", "*dôrēš*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yēṣer*": "masculine singular construct - formation/intent of", "*maḥăšāḇôt*": "feminine plural - thoughts", "*mēḇîn*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - understanding", "*tidᵉrᵉšennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you seek him", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found", "*taʿazvennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you forsake him", "*yazniḥăḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will reject you", "*lāʿad*": "masculine singular with preposition - forever" }, "variants": { "*daʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ʿāḇdēhû*": "serve him/worship him/work for him", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/whole/undivided", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self/person/desire", "*ḥăp̄ēṣâ*": "willing/desiring/delighting", "*dôrēš*": "seeking/searching/inquiring", "*yēṣer*": "formation/intent/imagination/device", "*maḥăšāḇôt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/discerning/perceiving", "*tidᵉrᵉšennû*": "you seek him/search for him", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "he will be found/discovered/present", "*taʿazvennû*": "you forsake him/abandon him/leave him", "*yazniḥăḵā*": "he will reject you/cast you aside", "*lāʿad*": "forever/perpetually/permanently" } }
• 1 Chr 29:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.3", "source": "‫וְע֗וֹד בִּרְצוֹתִי֙ בְּבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהַ֔י יֶשׁ־לִ֥י סְגֻלָּ֖ה זָהָ֣ב וָכָ֑סֶף נָתַ֤תִּי לְבֵית־אֱלֹהַי֙ לְמַ֔עְלָה מִכָּל־הֲכִינ֖וֹתִי לְבֵ֥ית הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃‬", "text": "And-*ʿôd* in-my-*rəṣôt* in-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhay* there-is-to-me *səgullāh* *zāhāb* and-*kāsep*, *nātattî* for-*bêt*-*ʾĕlōhay* above from-all-that-*hăkînôtî* for-*bêt* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - moreover/furthermore/also", "*rəṣôt*": "infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my delight/pleasure", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - personal treasure/valued property", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*hăkînôtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*rəṣôt*": "delight/pleasure/favor/goodwill", "*səgullāh*": "personal treasure/special possession/valued property", "*hăkînôtî*": "I have prepared/established/provided", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } }
• 1 Chr 29:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.5", "source": "‫לַזָּהָ֤ב לַזָּהָב֙ וְלַכֶּ֣סֶף לַכֶּ֔סֶף וּלְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה בְּיַ֣ד חָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמִ֣י מִתְנַדֵּ֔ב לְמַלֹּ֥אות יָד֛וֹ הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָֽה׃‬", "text": "For-the-*zāhāb* for-the-*zāhāb* and-for-the-*kesep* for-the-*kesep* and-for-all-*məlāʾkāh* by-*yad* *ḥārāšîm*. And-who *mitnaddēb* to-*mallōʾt* *yādô* the-*yôm* for-*YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craftsmanship", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ḥārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/artisans", "*mitnaddēb*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - offering willingly/volunteering", "*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/craftsmanship/service/labor", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*mitnaddēb*": "offering willingly/volunteering/freely giving", "*mallōʾt* *yādô*": "to fill his hand/to consecrate himself/to dedicate himself" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.6", "source": "‫וַיִּֽתְנַדְּבוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָאָב֜וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י ׀ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְהַמֵּא֔וֹת וּלְשָׂרֵ֖י מְלֶ֥אכֶת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyitnaddəbû* *śārê* the-*ʾābôt* and-*śārê* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*śārê* the-*ʾălāpîm* and-the-*mēʾôt* and-to-*śārê* *məleʾket* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnaddəbû*": "waw consecutive + hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered willingly", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnaddəbû*": "they offered willingly/they volunteered/they gave freely", "*śārê*": "chiefs/leaders/officials/commanders", "*ʾălāpîm*": "thousands/units of a thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/units of a hundred", "*məleʾket*": "work/service/business" } }
• 1 Chr 29:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.9", "source": "‫וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ הָעָם֙ עַל־הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם כִּ֚י בְּלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְגַם֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂמַ֖ח שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ פ‬", "text": "And-*wayyiśməḥû* the-*ʿām* over-their-*hitnaddəb* because in-*lēb* *šālēm* *hitnaddəbû* to-*YHWH*. And-also *Dāwīd* the-*melek* *śāmaḥ* *śimḥāh* *gədôlāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśməḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they rejoiced", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hitnaddəb*": "hitpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their willing offering", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/perfect", "*hitnaddəbû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered willingly", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*śāmaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rejoiced", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*hitnaddəb*": "willing offering/voluntary contribution/freewill giving", "*lēb* *šālēm*": "complete heart/willing mind/perfect heart/undivided heart", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth/pleasure" } }
• 1 Chr 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "‫וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "But-who *ʾănî* and-who *ʿammî* that-we-*naʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* to-*hitnaddēb* like-this? For-from-you the-all, and-from-your-*yād* *nātannû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*naʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we retain/possess", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nātannû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have given" }, "variants": { "*naʿṣōr*": "retain/possess/have strength/restrain", "*hitnaddēb*": "to offer willingly/to volunteer/to give freely" } }
• 1 Chr 29:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.17", "source": "‫וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן לֵבָ֔ב וּמֵישָׁרִ֖ים תִּרְצֶ֑ה אֲנִ֗י בְּיֹ֤שֶׁר לְבָבִי֙ הִתְנַדַּ֣בְתִּי כָל־אֵ֔לֶּה וְעַתָּ֗ה עַמְּךָ֙ הַנִּמְצְאוּ־פֹ֔ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב־לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*yādaʿtî* my-*ʾĕlōhay*, that you *bōḥēn* *lēbāb* and-*mêšārîm* *tirṣeh*. *ʾănî* in-*yōšer* *ləbābî* *hitnaddabtî* all-these, and-now, your-*ʿam* the-*nimṣəʾû*-here, *rāʾîtî* in-*śimḥāh* to-*hitnaddēb*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*bōḥēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testing/trying", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you delight in", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uprightness of", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*hitnaddabtî*": "hitpael perfect, 1st person singular - I have offered willingly", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - found/present", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly" }, "variants": { "*bōḥēn*": "testing/trying/examining", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/rightness", "*tirṣeh*": "delight in/take pleasure in/accept favorably", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty", "*hitnaddabtî*": "I have offered willingly/I have volunteered/I have given freely" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.18", "source": "‫יְהוָ֗ה אֱ֠לֹהֵי אַבְרָהָ֞ם יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ שֳׁמְרָה־זֹּ֣את לְעוֹלָ֔ם לְיֵ֥צֶר מַחְשְׁב֖וֹת לְבַ֣ב עַמֶּ֑ךָ וְהָכֵ֥ן לְבָבָ֖ם אֵלֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* our-*ʾăbōtênû*, *šomrāh*-this for-*ʿôlām* for-*yēṣer* *maḥšəbôt* *ləbab* your-*ʿammekā*, and-*hākēn* their-*ləbābām* to-you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel/Jacob", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*šomrāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - keep/preserve", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disposition/inclination of", "*maḥšəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thoughts of", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hākēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - establish/prepare", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*šomrāh*": "keep/preserve/maintain", "*yēṣer*": "disposition/inclination/framework/imagination", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/intentions/devices", "*hākēn*": "establish/prepare/direct" } }
• Ezra 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.5", "source": "וַיָּק֜וּמוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֗וֹת לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת לִבְנ֔וֹת אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *yāqûmû* *rāʾšê* the *ʾāḇōth* for *yǝhûdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn* and the *kōhănîm* and the *lǝwiyyîm* for all *hēʿîr* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeth*-*rûḥō* to *laʿălōth* to *liḇnōth* *ʾeth*-*bêth* *YHWH* which in *yǝrûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction", "*yāqûmû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with waw consecutive - arose/stood up", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāḇōth*": "masculine plural - fathers/ancestral houses", "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yǝhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*lǝwiyyîm*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*hēʿîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - aroused/stirred up", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*rûḥō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*laʿălōth*": "infinitive construct, qal - go up", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*liḇnōth*": "infinitive construct, qal - build", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*bêth*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾāḇōth*": "fathers/ancestral houses/patriarchal families", "*hēʿîr*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûḥō*": "his spirit/his mind/his will", "*laʿălōth*": "to go up/to ascend" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.6", "source": "וְכָל־סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם בִּכְלֵי־כֶ֧סֶף בַּזָּהָ֛ב בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת לְבַ֖ד עַל־כָּל־הִתְנַדֵּֽב׃", "text": "And all-*sǝḇîḇōthêhem* *ḥizzǝqû* in *yǝdêhem* with *kǝlê*-*kesef* with the *zāhāḇ* with the *rǝkûš* and with the *bǝhēmāh* and with the *migdānōth* to *ḇad* upon-all-*hithnaddēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*sǝḇîḇōthêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neighbors/surroundings", "*ḥizzǝqû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel - strengthened", "*ḇi*": "preposition - in", "*yǝdêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*kǝlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*bā*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*rǝkûš*": "masculine singular - goods/property", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇa*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*bǝhēmāh*": "feminine singular - livestock/cattle", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇa*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*migdānōth*": "feminine plural - precious things/choice gifts", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ḇad*": "masculine singular - separation/alone/besides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/besides", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*hithnaddēḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hithpael - freely offered/volunteered" }, "variants": { "*sǝḇîḇōthêhem*": "their neighbors/surroundings/those around them", "*ḥizzǝqû*": "strengthened/helped/supported", "*yǝdêhem*": "their hands [figurative: helped them]", "*kǝlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*migdānōth*": "precious things/choice gifts/valuable items", "*lǝḇad*": "besides/in addition to/apart from", "*hithnaddēḇ*": "was freely offered/volunteered/given willingly" } }
• Ezra 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.27", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן כָּזֹאת֙ בְּלֵ֣ב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְפָאֵ֕ר אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇôṯênû* that *nāṯan* like this in *lēḇ* the *meleḵ* to *ləp̄āʾēr* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH* that in *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*bārûḵ*": "masculine singular passive participle - blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "masculine plural noun with first person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who", "*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave/put", "*kā-zōʾṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun - in heart of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king", "*lə-p̄āʾēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to beautify/glorify", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*bi-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition with proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/will", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/glorify/adorn" } }
• Ps 110:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } }
• Prov 4:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.4.23", "source": "מִֽכָּל־מִ֭שְׁמָר נְצֹ֣ר לִבֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ תּוֹצְא֥וֹת חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*mikkāl-mišmār* *nəṣōr* *libbekā* *kî-mimmennû* *tôṣəʾôt* *ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*mikkāl-mišmār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + masculine singular noun - above all guarding", "*nəṣōr*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - keep/guard", "*libbekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*kî-mimmennû*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for from it", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - outgoings of", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life" }, "variants": { "*mišmār*": "guarding/watch/guard post", "*nəṣōr*": "keep/guard/preserve/watch", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/sources/boundaries/extremities" } }
• Jer 30:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*hāyāh* *ʾaddîrô* from-him and-*mōšlô* from-*qirbô* *yēṣēʾ* and-*hiqraḇtîw* and-*niggaš* to-me for who is-this *ʿāraḇ* *ʾeṯ-libbô* *lāḡešeṯ* to-me *nᵉʾum-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaddîrô*": "adjective masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mighty one", "*mōšlô*": "qal participle masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ruler", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will come forth", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will bring him near", "*niggaš*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will draw near", "*ʿāraḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has pledged/devoted", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lāḡešeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to approach", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾaddîrô*": "his mighty one/noble one/prince", "*mōšlô*": "his ruler/governor", "*qirbô*": "his midst/inner part", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will come forth/go out/proceed", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "I will bring him near/cause him to approach", "*niggaš*": "he will draw near/approach", "*ʿāraḇ*": "has pledged/devoted/exchanged" } }
• Matt 12:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.34", "source": "Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, πῶς δύνασθε, ἀγαθὰ λαλεῖν, πονηροὶ ὄντες; ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ περισσεύματος τῆς καρδίας τὸ στόμα λαλεῖ.", "text": "*Gennēmata* *echidnōn*, how *dynasthe*, *agatha* *lalein*, *ponēroi* *ontes*? For from the *perisseumatos* of the *kardias* the *stoma* *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*Gennēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - offspring/brood", "*echidnōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of vipers", "*dynasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*ponēroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/wicked", "*ontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being", "*perisseumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - abundance/overflow", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the heart", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*lalei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*Gennēmata*": "offspring/brood/children/generation", "*echidnōn*": "vipers/poisonous snakes", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can", "*agatha*": "good things/good words/beneficial things", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk/to utter", "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/malicious/corrupt", "*ontes*": "being/existing", "*perisseumatos*": "abundance/overflow/surplus", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/utters" } }
• 2 Cor 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.12", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ προθυμία πρόκειται, καθὸ ἐὰν ἔχῃ, τις εὐπρόσδεκτος οὐ καθὸ οὐκ ἔχει.", "text": "If for the *prothymia* *prokeitai*, according to what if one *echē*, [it is] *euprosdektos* not according to what one not *echei*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*prothymia*": "nominative, feminine singular - readiness/eagerness", "*prokeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is present/is set forth", "*katho*": "adverb - according to what", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - one might have", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine singular indefinite - someone/anyone", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine singular - acceptable/welcome", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - one has" }, "variants": { "*prothymia*": "readiness/eagerness/willingness", "*prokeitai*": "is present/is set forth/exists/is available", "*echē*": "one might have/possess/hold", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/welcome/well-received", "*echei*": "one has/possesses/holds" } }
• 2 Cor 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.7", "source": "Ἕκαστος καθὼς προαιρεῖται τῇ καρδίᾳ· μὴ ἐκ λύπης, ἢ ἐξ ἀνάγκης: ἱλαρὸν γὰρ δότην ἀγαπᾷ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Hekastos kathos proaireitai te kardia*; not from *lypes*, or from *anagkes*: *hilaron gar doten agapa* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*kathos*": "adverb - according as", "*proaireitai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - purposes/decides", "*te kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the heart", "*lypes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grief/sorrow/reluctance", "*anagkes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*hilaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cheerful", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*doten*": "accusative, masculine, singular - giver", "*agapa*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - loves", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*proaireitai*": "purposes/decides/chooses", "*lypes*": "grief/sorrow/reluctance/regret", "*anagkes*": "necessity/compulsion/reluctance", "*hilaron*": "cheerful/joyful/glad", "*doten*": "giver/donor", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/esteems" } }