Joshua 6:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.19", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וּבַרְזֶ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה אוֹצַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "And all *kesep* and *zāhāb* and *kĕlê* *nĕḥōšet* and *barzel* *qōdeš* it is to *YHWH* to *ʾôṣar* *YHWH* it shall *yābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕkōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wĕzāhāb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold", "*ûkĕlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ûbarzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sanctified", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾôṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*kĕlê*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ʾôṣar*": "treasury/storehouse", "*yābôʾ*": "it shall come/enter/go" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְכֹ֣ל ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וּבַרְזֶ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה אוֹצַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יָבֽוֹא׃

Transliteration

And all kesep and zāhāb and kĕlê nĕḥōšet and barzel qōdeš it is to YHWH to ʾôṣar YHWH it shall yābôʾ.

Grammar Details

• *wĕkōl*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all
• *kesep*: noun, masculine singular - silver
• *wĕzāhāb*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold
• *ûkĕlê*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of
• *nĕḥōšet*: noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper
• *ûbarzel*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron
• *qōdeš*: noun, masculine singular - holy/sanctified
• *hûʾ*: pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it
• *laYHWH*: preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD
• *ʾôṣar*: noun, masculine singular construct - treasury of
• *YHWH*: proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD
• *yābôʾ*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come

Word Meanings

• *kesep*: silver/money
• *kĕlê*: vessels/implements/articles
• *nĕḥōšet*: bronze/copper
• *qōdeš*: holy/sacred/sanctified
• *ʾôṣar*: treasury/storehouse
• *yābôʾ*: it shall come/enter/go

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  All the silver, gold, bronze, and iron are holy to the LORD and must go into His treasury.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of bronze and iron, are consecrated to the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But all the silver,{H3701} and gold,{H2091} and vessels{H3627} of brass{H5178} and iron,{H1270} are holy{H6944} unto Jehovah:{H3068} they shall come{H935} into the treasury{H214} of Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But all the silver{H3701}, and gold{H2091}, and vessels{H3627} of brass{H5178} and iron{H1270}, are consecrated{H6944} unto the LORD{H3068}: they shall come{H935}{(H8799)} into the treasury{H214} of the LORD{H3068}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But all the syluer and golde, with the ornametes of brasse & yron, shalbe sanctified vnto the LORDE, that it maye come to the LORDES treasure.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But all siluer, and gold, & vessels of brasse, and yron shalbe consecrate vnto the Lord, and shall come into the Lordes treasury.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But all the syluer, golde, vesselles of brasse and iron, shalbe consecrate vnto the Lorde, and all shall come into his treasurie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, [are] consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy to Yahweh: they shall come into the treasury of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all the silver and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, holy they `are' to Jehovah; into the treasury of Jehovah they come.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy unto Jehovah: they shall come into the treasury of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy unto Jehovah: they shall come into the treasury of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But all the silver and gold and the vessels of brass and iron are holy to the Lord: they are to come into the store-house of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy to Yahweh. They shall come into Yahweh's treasury."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  All the silver and gold, as well as bronze and iron items, belong to the LORD. They must go into the LORD’s treasury.”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 26:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֲחִיָּ֗ה עַל־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּלְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-the-*lĕwiyyîm*: *ʾăḥiyyāh* over-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-for-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*lĕwiyyîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the Levites", "*ʾăḥiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and for treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred donations/consecrated items", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• 2 Sam 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.11", "source": "גַּם־אֹתָ֕ם הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לַֽיהוָ֑ה עִם־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "Also-them *hiqdîš* the king *Dāwid* to *YHWH* with-the *kesef* and the *zāhāb* that he *hiqdîš* from all-the *gôyim* that he *kibbēš*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dedicated/consecrated", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hakkesef*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*wəhazzāhāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had dedicated/consecrated", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*kibbēš*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he subdued/conquered" }, "variants": { "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*kibbēš*": "subdued/conquered/subjugated/brought into submission" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:51 : 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.51", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבֵ֨א שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י ׀ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗יו אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֔ים נָתַ֕ן בְּאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*tišlam* all-the-*məlāʾkâ* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; and-*yābēʾ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*qādəšê* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* and-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kēlîm* *nātan* in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*tišlam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - was completed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work, labor", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, did", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he brought in", "*qādəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he put, placed", "*bə-*": "preposition - in, at", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of" }, "variants": { "*tišlam*": "was completed/was finished/was fulfilled", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/did/performed", "*yābēʾ*": "brought in/carried in/introduced", "*qādəšê*": "holy things/consecrated items/dedicated things", "*nātan*": "put/placed/gave", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.13", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֣א מִשָּׁ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־אוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֽוֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְקַצֵּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyôṣēʾ* from-there *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* and-*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*kəlê* *hazzāhāḇ* which *ʿāśāh* *šəlōmōh* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*hêḵal* *YHWH* as-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasures of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/cut in pieces", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple of", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "brought out/removed/carried away", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasuries/storehouses", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut in pieces/stripped", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
• 1 Chr 18:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.11", "source": "גַּם־אֹתָ֗ם הִקְדִּ֞ישׁ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה עִם־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ וְהַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשָׂ֖א מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מֵֽאֱד֤וֹם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽק", "text": "Also-*ʾōtām* *hiqdîš* *ha-melek* *Dāwid* to-*YHWH* with-*ha-kesep* and-*ha-zāhāb* which *nāśāʾ* from-all-*ha-gôyim* from-*ʾĔdôm* and-from-*Môʾāb* and-from-*bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and-from-*Pəlištîm* and-from-*ʿĂmālēq*", "grammar": { "*gam-ʾōtām*": "adverb + direct object marker + 3mp suffix - also them", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he dedicated/consecrated", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʿim-ha-kesep*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the silver", "*wə-ha-zāhāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he carried away/took", "*mi-kol-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun - from all the nations", "*mē-ʾĔdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - from Edom", "*û-mi-Môʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Moab", "*û-mi-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*û-mi-Pəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Philistines", "*û-mē-ʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Amalek" }, "variants": { "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart", "*nāśāʾ*": "carried away/took/plundered", "*ha-gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
• Neh 10:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.38", "source": "וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֣ית עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵינוּ וּפְרִ֨י כָל־עֵ֜ץ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֗ר נָבִ֤יא לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ אֶל־לִשְׁכ֣וֹת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהֵם֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And the *rēʾšît ʿărîsōtênû ûtərûmōtênû* and *pərî kol-ʿēṣ tîrôš wəyiṣhār* we will *nābîʾ* to the *lakōhănîm* to the *lišəkôt bêt-ʾĕlōhênû*, and the *maʿăśar ʾadmātēnû* to the *lalwîyim*; and they, the *halwîyim hamʿaśśərîm* in all the *ʿārê ʿăbōdātēnû*.", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - first/best of", "*ʿărîsōtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our dough", "*ûtərûmōtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our contributions", "*pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every tree", "*tîrôš*": "noun masculine singular - new wine", "*wəyiṣhār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fresh oil", "*nābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - we will bring", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*lišəkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chambers of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*maʿăśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾadmātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our land", "*lalwîyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the Levites", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*hamʿaśśərîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones collecting tithes", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʿăbōdātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our service/work" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtênû*": "firstfruits of our dough/first of our ground meal", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*hamʿaśśərîm*": "who collect tithes/who receive tithes", "*ʿārê ʿăbōdātēnû*": "cities of our service/all the towns where we work" } }
• Matt 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.6", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς λαβόντες τὰ ἀργύρια, εἶπον, Οὐκ ἔξεστιν βαλεῖν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν κορβανᾶν, ἐπεὶ τιμὴ αἵματός ἐστιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* *labontes* the *argyria*, *eipon*, It is not *exestin* to *balein* them into the *korbanan*, *epei* *timē* of *haimatos* it is.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*labontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having taken", "*argyria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - silver pieces", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to throw/put", "*korbanan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - treasury (Hebrew loanword)", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - price/value", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted", "*balein*": "to put/place/cast", "*korbanan*": "treasury/temple treasury (from Hebrew קָרְבָּן - offering)", "*timē* *haimatos*": "price of blood/blood money" } }
• Mark 12:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Mark.12.41", "source": "Καὶ καθίσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς κατέναντι τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου, ἐθεώρει πῶς ὁ ὄχλος βάλλει χαλκὸν εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον: καὶ πολλοὶ πλούσιοι ἔβαλλον πολλά.", "text": "And *kathisas* the *Iēsous* *katenanti* the *gazophylakiou*, *etheōrei* how the *ochlos* *ballei* *chalkon* into the *gazophylakion*: and many *plousioi* *eballon* many things.", "grammar": { "*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*katenanti*": "preposition + genitive - opposite/across from", "*gazophylakiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - treasury", "*etheōrei*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was observing/watching [continuous]", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ballei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - casts/puts/throws", "*chalkon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - copper/bronze money", "*gazophylakion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - treasury", "*plousioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rich [people]", "*eballon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were casting/putting [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*kathisas*": "having sat down/taking a seat/sitting", "*katenanti*": "opposite/across from/in front of", "*etheōrei*": "was watching/was observing/was contemplating", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/common people", "*ballei*": "puts/casts/throws/deposits", "*chalkon*": "copper money/bronze coins/money", "*gazophylakion*": "treasury/temple treasury/offering box", "*plousioi*": "rich people/wealthy ones" } }
• Mic 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.4.13", "source": "ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Qûmî* and-*dôšî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *kî*-*qarnēk* *ʾāśîm* *barzel* and-*parsōtayik* *ʾāśîm* *nəḥûšāh*; and-*hădiqqôt* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*haḥăramtî* to-*YHWH* *biṣʿām* and-*ḥêlām* to-*ʾădôn* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*wə-dôšî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and thresh", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qarnēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your horn", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*û-parsōtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your hooves", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*nəḥûšāh*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*wa-hădiqqôt*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will crush/shatter", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-haḥăramtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will devote/dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD/Yahweh", "*biṣʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unjust gain", "*wə-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wealth/strength", "*la-ʾădôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the Lord of", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*dôšî*": "thresh/trample/tread", "*qarnēk*": "your horn (symbol of strength/power)", "*barzel*": "iron", "*parsōtayik*": "your hooves/hoofs", "*nəḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hădiqqôt*": "crush/shatter/pulverize", "*haḥăramtî*": "devote/dedicate/set apart for destruction", "*biṣʿām*": "their unjust gain/profit/plunder", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/strength/substance", "*ʾădôn*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.26", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־כָּל־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*melek*, and-*ʾet*-the-all *lāqāḥ*; and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*māginnê* the-*zāhāb* which *ʿāśâ* *Šĕlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*lāqāḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*māginnê*": "masculine plural construct - shields of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasures/treasuries/storehouses", "*lāqāḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*māginnê*": "shields/bucklers" } }
• 1 Chr 26:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.26", "source": "ה֧וּא שְׁלֹמ֣וֹת וְאֶחָ֗יו עַ֣ל כָּל־אֹצְר֤וֹת הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִקְדִּ֜ישׁ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאֲלָפִ֥ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *šĕlōmôt* and-*ʾeḥāyw* over all-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm* which *hiqdîš* *dāwîd* the-*meleḵ* and-*rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt* to-*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*šĕlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - had dedicated", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural construct with masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to commanders of the thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the hundreds", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt haqŏdāšîm*": "treasuries of holy things/sacred treasures", "*śārê hāʾălāp̄îm wĕhammēʾôt*": "commanders of thousands and hundreds/officers over military divisions", "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart" } }
• 1 Chr 26:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.28", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל הַֽהִקְדִּ֜ישׁ שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל הָרֹאֶה֙ וְשָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֔ישׁ וְאַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ עַ֥ל יַד־שְׁלֹמִ֖ית וְאֶחָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-all that-*hiqdîš* *šĕmûʾēl* the-*rōʾeh* and-*šāʾûl* son-of-*qîš* and-*ʾaḇnēr* son-of-*nēr* and-*yôʾāḇ* son-of-*ṣĕrûyāh*; all the-*maqdîš* upon hand-of-*šĕlōmît* and-*ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and all that had dedicated", "*šĕmûʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the seer", "*šāʾûl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Saul", "*qîš*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kish", "*ʾaḇnēr*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Abner", "*nēr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ner", "*yôʾāḇ*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Joab", "*ṣĕrûyāh*": "proper name, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*maqdîš*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one who dedicated", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper name, masculine singular with construct - Shelomith", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet", "*ʿal yad*": "under the authority of/by the hand of/under the supervision of", "*maqdîš*": "dedicated items/consecrated things" } }
• 1 Chr 28:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.12", "source": "וְתַבְנִ֗ית כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה בָר֙וּחַ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ לְחַצְר֧וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה וּלְכָל־הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת סָבִ֑יב לְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּלְאֹצְר֖וֹת הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*taḇnît* all *ʾăšer* *hāyâ* in-the-*rûaḥ* with-him for-*ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-for-all-the-*lᵉšāḵôt* around for-*ʾōṣᵉrôt* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-for-*ʾōṣᵉrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm*", "grammar": { "*taḇnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern/design of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lᵉšāḵôt*": "feminine plural - chambers", "*ʾōṣᵉrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural - holy things" }, "variants": { "*taḇnît*": "pattern/design/plan/model", "*hāyâ*": "was/came/existed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*lᵉšāḵôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ʾōṣᵉrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/storerooms", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred items/consecrated objects" } }
• 2 Chr 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.18", "source": "וַיָּבֵא אֶת־קָדְשֵׁי אָבִיו וְקָדָשָׁיו בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב וְכֵלִים", "text": "*way·yā·ḇêʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*qā·ḏə·šê* *ʾā·ḇîw* *wə·qā·ḏā·šāw* *bêṯ* *hā·ʾĕ·lō·hîm* *ke·sep̄* *wə·zā·hāḇ* *wə·ḵê·lîm*", "grammar": { "*way·yā·ḇêʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qā·ḏə·šê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*ʾā·ḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə·qā·ḏā·šāw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his holy things", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā·ʾĕ·lō·hîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*ke·sep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə·zā·hāḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold", "*wə·ḵê·lîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and vessels" }, "variants": { "*way·yā·ḇêʾ*": "brought/brought in/carried in", "*qā·ḏə·šê*": "holy things/dedicated things/consecrated items", "*bêṯ* *hā·ʾĕ·lō·hîm*": "house of God/temple", "*ke·sep̄*": "silver/money", "*wə·ḵê·lîm*": "vessels/utensils/articles" } }
• 2 Chr 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.12", "source": "‫ וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ *כונניהו **כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ הַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*tĕrûmâ* and-the-*maʿăśēr* and-the-*qŏdāšîm* in-*beʾĕmûnâ*; and-over-them *nāgîd* *Kānanyāhû* the-*hallēwî*, and-*Šimʿî* his-brother was-*mišneh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*tĕrûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holy things", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in faithfulness", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/ruler", "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun - Conaniah/Kananiah", "*hallēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Levite", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - second in rank/deputy" }, "variants": { "*tĕrûmâ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "in faithfulness/honestly/reliably", "*nāgîd*": "officer/ruler/leader/overseer", "*mišneh*": "second in rank/deputy/assistant" } }
• Neh 7:70-71 : 70 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.70", "source": "וּמֵֽרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֗וֹת נָֽתְנוּ֙ לְאוֹצַ֣ר הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה זָהָ֕ב דַּרְכְּמוֹנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣י רִבּ֑וֹת וְכֶ֕סֶף מָנִ֖ים אַלְפַּ֥יִם וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûmērāʾšê* *hāʾāḇôṯ* *nāṯənû* *ləʾôṣar* *hamməlāʾḵāh* *zāhāḇ* *darkəmônîm* *šəttê* *ribbôṯ* *wəḵesep̄* *mānîm* *ʾalpayim* *ûmāʾṯāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûmērāʾšê*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* + noun, masculine plural, construct - and from heads of", "*hāʾāḇôṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fathers", "*nāṯənû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, perfect, Qal - they gave", "*ləʾôṣar*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular, construct - to treasury of", "*hamməlāʾḵāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the work", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*darkəmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - darics (Persian coins)", "*šəttê*": "numeral, feminine, construct - two of", "*ribbôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands", "*wəḵesep̄*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and silver", "*mānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - minas (weight unit)", "*ʾalpayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two thousand", "*ûmāʾṯāyim*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *hāʾāḇôṯ*": "heads of the fathers/family heads/clan leaders", "*ʾôṣar* *hamməlāʾḵāh*": "treasury of the work/project fund", "*darkəmônîm*": "darics/drachmas (Persian gold coins)", "*ribbôṯ*": "ten thousands/myriads", "*mānîm*": "minas/pounds (weight unit)" } } 71 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.71", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנוּ֮ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָם֒ זָהָ֗ב דַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י רִבּ֔וֹא וְכֶ֖סֶף מָנִ֣ים אַלְפָּ֑יִם וְכָתְנֹ֥ת כֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*waʾăšer* *nāṯənû* *šəʾērîṯ* *hāʿām* *zāhāḇ* *darkəmônîm* *šəttê* *ribbôʾ* *wəḵesep̄* *mānîm* *ʾalpāyim* *wəḵāṯənōṯ* *kōhănîm* *šiššîm* *wəšiḇʿāh*", "grammar": { "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction *wə* + relative particle - and that which", "*nāṯənû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, perfect, Qal - they gave", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*darkəmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - darics (Persian coins)", "*šəttê*": "numeral, feminine, construct - two of", "*ribbôʾ*": "noun, feminine singular - ten thousand", "*wəḵesep̄*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and silver", "*mānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - minas (weight unit)", "*ʾalpāyim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two thousand", "*wəḵāṯənōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, feminine plural, construct - and tunics of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*wəšiḇʿāh*": "conjunction *wə* + numeral, masculine - and seven" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērîṯ*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*darkəmônîm*": "darics/drachmas (Persian gold coins)", "*ribbôʾ*": "ten thousand/myriad", "*mānîm*": "minas/pounds (weight unit)", "*kāṯənōṯ*": "tunics/garments/robes" } }
• Lev 19:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.24", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־פִּרְי֑וֹ קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִלּוּלִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*û-ḇaššānāh* *hārḇîʿîṯ* *yihyeh* *kol*-*piryô* *qōḏeš* *hillûlîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇaššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*hārḇîʿîṯ*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the fourth", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hillûlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - praise offering/celebration", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*hillûlîm*": "praise offering/celebration/jubilation/thanksgiving" } }
• Num 31:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.22", "source": "אַ֥ךְ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֖ב וְאֶת־הַכָּ֑סֶף אֶֽת־הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶת־הַבַּרְזֶ֔ל אֶֽת־הַבְּדִ֖יל וְאֶת־הָעֹפָֽרֶת׃", "text": "Only *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kāsep* *ʾet*-the-*nəḥōšet* *ʾet*-the-*barzel* *ʾet*-the-*bədîl* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿōpāret*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - copper/bronze", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tin", "*ʿōpāret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - lead" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "copper/bronze/brass" } }
• Zech 14:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } } 21 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.21", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה כָּל־סִ֨יר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּבִֽיהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־הַזֹּ֣בְחִ֔ים וְלָקְח֥וּ מֵהֶ֖ם וּבִשְּׁל֣וּ בָהֶ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה כְנַעֲנִ֥י ע֛וֹד בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-sîr bîrûšālaim ûbîhûdâ qōdeš laYHWH ṣəbāʾôt ûbāʾû kol-hazzōbəḥîm wəlāqəḥû mēhem ûbiššəlû bāhem wəlōʾ-yihyeh ḵənaʿănî ʿôd bəbêt-YHWH ṣəbāʾôt bayyôm hahûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol-sîr*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - every pot", "*bîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*ûbîhûdâ*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ûbāʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will come", "*kol-hazzōbəḥîm*": "masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural with definite article - all the sacrificers", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will take", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ûbiššəlû*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will boil/cook", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wəlōʾ-yihyeh*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will not be", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "masculine singular noun - Canaanite/trader", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/again", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*kol-sîr*": "every pot/vessel/container", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hazzōbəḥîm*": "the sacrificers/ones sacrificing", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "will take/get/receive", "*ûbiššəlû*": "will boil/cook/seethe", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/trader/merchant", "*ʿôd*": "anymore/again/still" } }
• Isa 23:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* from-*miqqēṣ* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *yipqōd* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Ṣōr* and-*wĕšābāh* to-*ʾetnannāh* and-*wĕzāntāh* *ʾet*-all-*mamlĕkôt* *hāʾāreṣ* on-*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yipqōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*wĕšābāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will return", "*ʾetnannāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hire", "*wĕzāntāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will commit prostitution", "*mamlĕkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*yipqōd*": "visit/attend to/take notice of", "*wĕšābāh* *lĕʾetnannāh*": "return to her hire/go back to her wages/resume her trade", "*wĕzāntāh*": "commit prostitution/play the harlot/have commercial relations", "*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*": "face of the ground/surface of the earth" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה סַחְרָ֜הּ וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן כִּ֣י לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞ים לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה סַחְרָ֔הּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְשָׂבְעָ֖ה וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥ה עָתִֽיק׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* *saḥrāh* and-*wĕʾetnannāh* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* not *yēʾāṣēr* and-not *yēḥāsēn* *kî* to-*layyōšbîm* before-*lipnê* *YHWH* *yihyeh* *saḥrāh* *leʾĕkōl* to-*lĕśābʿāh* and-for-*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise", "*wĕʾetnannāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her hire", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yēʾāṣēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be stored up", "*yēḥāsēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be hoarded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*layyōšbîm*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - for those dwelling", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise", "*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*lĕśābʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to satisfaction/fullness", "*wĕlimkasseh*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and for covering", "*ʿātîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/lasting/old" }, "variants": { "*saḥrāh*": "her merchandise/her profit/her trade", "*wĕʾetnannāh*": "and her hire/and her wages/and her payment", "*qōdeš* *laYHWH*": "holy to YHWH/consecrated to the LORD", "*yēʾāṣēr*": "be stored up/be treasured/be gathered", "*yēḥāsēn*": "be hoarded/be saved up/be stored", "*layyōšbîm* *lipnê* *YHWH*": "for those dwelling before YHWH/for those who live in the LORD's presence", "*lĕśābʿāh*": "to satisfaction/to fullness/abundantly", "*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*": "for covering lasting/for enduring clothing/for fine clothing" } }
• Jer 38:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.11", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים בְּיָד֗וֹ וַיָּבֹ֤א בֵית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאוֹצָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ בְּלוֹיֵ֣ *הסחבות **סְחָב֔וֹת וּבְלוֹיֵ֖ מְלָחִ֑ים וַיְשַׁלְּ‪[t]‬חֵ֧ם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֖וֹר בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾănāšîm* in-*yāḏô* and-*wə-yāḇōʾ* *bêt*-the-*meleḵ* to-*taḥat* the-*ʾôṣār* and-*wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*miššām* *bəlôyê* *hasəḥāḇôt* [*səḥāḇôt*] and-*bəlôyê* *məlāḥîm* and-*wə-yəšalləḥēm* to-*Yirməyāhû* into-the-*bôr* with-the-*ḥăḇālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾôṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - treasury/storehouse", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - rags (Ketiv)", "*səḥāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rags (Qere)", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*məlāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rags/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he let them down", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ropes" }, "variants": { "*yāḏô*": "his hand/under his authority", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ʾôṣār*": "treasury/storehouse/storeroom", "*bəlôyê*": "worn-out pieces of/rags of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*/*səḥāḇôt*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'rags'", "*məlāḥîm*": "rags/tatters/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "and he let them down/sent them down" } }