11{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.11",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אָסָ֛א הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּדָוִ֖ד אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yaʿaś* *ʾāsāʾ* the-*yāshār* in-eyes-of *yhwh* like-*dāwid* *ʾāvîw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - did/made",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa",
"*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article ha- - the right/straight/upright",
"*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition bә- and construct form ʿênê (in eyes of) - YHWH/the LORD",
"*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kә- (like/as) - David",
"*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed",
"*yāshār*": "right/straight/upright/what is pleasing",
"*ʾāvîw*": "his father"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.12",
"source": "וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר הַקְּדֵשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגִּלֻּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yaʿăvēr* the-*qәdēshîm* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yāsar* *ʾet*-all-the-*gillulîm* which *ʿāśû* *ʾăvōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿăvēr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - removed/expelled",
"*qәdēshîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article ha- - the cult prostitutes/sacred ones",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article ha- and prefixed preposition min- (from) - the land",
"*yāsar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - removed/took away",
"*gillulîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - the idols/disgusting things",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they made/did",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăvēr*": "removed/expelled/eliminated",
"*qәdēshîm*": "cult prostitutes/sacred male prostitutes/sacred ones",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*yāsar*": "removed/took away",
"*gillulîm*": "idols/disgusting things/dung idols",
"*ʿāśû*": "they made/they did/they fashioned",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.13",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֶת־מַעֲכָ֣ה אִמּ֗וֹ וַיְסִרֶ֙הָ֙ מִגְּבִירָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה מִפְלֶ֖צֶת לָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת אָסָא֙ אֶת־מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-also *ʾet*-*maʿăkâ* *ʾimmô* and-*yәsire*-her from-*gәvîrâ* who-*ʿāśәtâ* *mifleṣet* to-the-*ʾăshērâ* and-*yikrōt* *ʾāsāʾ* *ʾet*-*miflaṣtāh* and-*yiśrōf* in-*naḥal* *qidrôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăkâ*": "proper name with direct object marker ʾet - Maacah",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*yәsire*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he removed her",
"*gәvîrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition min- (from) - queen mother",
"*ʿāśәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she made",
"*mifleṣet*": "noun, feminine singular - horrible thing/idol/obscene object",
"*ʾăshērâ*": "proper name/divine name with prefixed preposition lә- and definite article ha- - for the Asherah",
"*yikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - cut down",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa",
"*miflaṣtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker ʾet - her horrible thing/idol",
"*yiśrōf*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - burned",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - valley/wadi of",
"*qidrôn*": "proper name - Kidron"
},
"variants": {
"*yәsire*": "removed/deposed",
"*gәvîrâ*": "queen mother/great lady/queen",
"*ʿāśәtâ*": "she made/she fashioned",
"*mifleṣet*": "horrible thing/idol/obscene object/abominable image",
"*ʾăshērâ*": "Asherah (goddess or cult object)",
"*yikrōt*": "cut down/cut off",
"*miflaṣtāh*": "her horrible thing/her idol",
"*yiśrōf*": "burned/consumed by fire",
"*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/brook"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.14",
"source": "וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ רַ֣ק לְבַב־אָסָ֗א הָיָ֥ה שָׁלֵ֛ם עִם־יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-the-*bāmôt* not-*sārû* only *lәvav*-*ʾāsāʾ* *hāyâ* *shālēm* with-*yhwh* all-*yāmāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article ha- - the high places",
"*sārû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with negation lōʾ- - were not removed",
"*lәvav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*shālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/at peace",
"*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - YHWH/the LORD",
"*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days"
},
"variants": {
"*bāmôt*": "high places/local shrines/elevated worship sites",
"*sārû*": "were removed/taken away/departed",
"*lәvav*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*hāyâ*": "was/existed",
"*shālēm*": "complete/whole/loyal/at peace/perfect",
"*yāmāyw*": "his days/lifetime"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.15",
"source": "וַיָּבֵא֙ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֔יו *וקדשו **וְקָדְשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב וְכֵלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yāvēʾ* *ʾet*-*qādshê* *ʾāvîw* and-*qādshê* *bêt* *yhwh* *kesef* and-*zāhāv* and-*kēlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāvēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - brought in",
"*qādshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker ʾet - sacred things of/dedicated things of",
"*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*qādshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacred things of/dedicated things of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāv*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/utensils/objects"
},
"variants": {
"*yāvēʾ*": "brought in/introduced",
"*qādshê*": "sacred things/dedicated things/holy donations",
"*ʾāvîw*": "his father",
"*bêt*": "house/temple",
"*kesef*": "silver/money",
"*zāhāv*": "gold",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/objects/implements"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Kings.15.16",
"source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*milḥāmâ* *hāyәtâ* between *ʾāsāʾ* and-between *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* all-*yәmêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle",
"*hāyәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/existed",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Asa",
"*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Baasha",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*yәmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their days"
},
"variants": {
"*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*hāyәtâ*": "was/existed/occurred",
"*melek*": "king of",
"*yәmêhem*": "their days/lifetimes"
}
}