1 Sam 14:28-42 : 28 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.28",
"source": "וַיַּעַן֩ אִ֨ישׁ מֵֽהָעָ֜ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אָבִ֤יךָ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֥וּר הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיָּ֖עַף הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿan* an *ʾîš* from the *hāʿām* and *wayyōʾmer*, *hašbēaʿ* *hišbîaʿ* your *ʾābîkā* *ʾet-hāʿām* saying, *ʾārûr* the *hāʾîš* who *yōʾkal* *leḥem* this day; and *wayyāʿap* the *hāʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he answered",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man",
"*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - from the people",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said",
"*hašbēaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - strictly",
"*hišbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he adjured/caused to swear",
"*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*ʾārûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed be",
"*hāʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - eats",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - food/bread",
"*wayyāʿap*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he was faint",
"*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*hašbēaʿ hišbîaʿ*": "strictly adjured/solemnly charged/strongly made swear",
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*wayyāʿap*": "was faint/was weary/became exhausted"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ־נָא֙ כִּֽי־אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yônātān*, *ʿākar* my *ʾābî* *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*; *rĕʾû-nāʾ* that *ʾōrû* my *ʿênay*, because *ṭāʿamtî* a little of this *dĕbaš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*ʿākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has troubled",
"*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*rĕʾû-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine plural + particle of entreaty - see, please",
"*ʾōrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are brightened",
"*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*ṭāʿamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I tasted",
"*dĕbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿākar*": "troubled/brought disaster upon/disturbed/harmed",
"*ʾōrû ʿênay*": "my eyes are brightened/my eyes are enlightened/my strength is renewed"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.30",
"source": "אַ֗ף כִּ֡י לוּא֩ אָכֹ֨ל אָכַ֤ל הַיּוֹם֙ הָעָ֔ם מִשְּׁלַ֥ל אֹיְבָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָצָ֑א כִּ֥י עַתָּ֛ה לֹֽא־רָבְתָ֥ה מַכָּ֖ה בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾap̄* that *lû* *ʾāḵōl ʾāḵal* the *yôm* the *ʿām* from-*šəlal* *ʾōyəḇāyw* which *māṣāʾ* that now not-*rāḇtâ* *makkâ* in-the-*pəlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾap̄*": "conjunction, emphatic - indeed, moreover",
"*lû*": "conditional particle - if only",
"*ʾāḵōl ʾāḵal*": "infinitive absolute + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - surely eaten/eaten freely",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - day",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil/plunder",
"*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies",
"*māṣāʾ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - found/discovered",
"*rāḇtâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - increased/multiplied",
"*makkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - defeat/slaughter",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾap̄*": "indeed, much more, how much more",
"*lû*": "if only, would that",
"*ʾāḵōl ʾāḵal*": "would surely have eaten, eaten freely",
"*šəlal*": "spoil, plunder, booty"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.31",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ אַיָּלֹ֑נָה וַיָּ֥עַף הָעָ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wayyakkû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* in-the-*pəlištîm* from-*miḵmās* *ʾayyālōnâ* *wayyāʿap̄* the-*ʿām* *məʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck/defeated",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Philistines",
"*miḵmās*": "proper noun - Michmash",
"*ʾayyālōnâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Aijalon",
"*wayyāʿap̄*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was faint/weary",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck, and they defeated, and they smote",
"*wayyāʿap̄*": "and became faint, and was weary, and was exhausted"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.32",
"source": "*ויעש **וַיַּ֤עַט הָעָם֙ אֶל־*שלל **הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַיִּקְח֨וּ צֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר וּבְנֵ֥י בָקָ֖ר וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־אָ֑רְצָה וַיֹּ֥אכַל הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַדָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿaṭ* the-*ʿām* unto-the-*šālāl* *wayyiqəḥû* *ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* and-*bənê bāqār* *wayyišḥăṭû*-*ʾārṣâ* *wayyōʾḵal* the-*ʿām* upon-the-*dām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and rushed/pounced",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - spoil/plunder",
"*wayyiqəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - sheep/flock",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd",
"*bənê bāqār*": "construct phrase - young cattle/calves",
"*wayyišḥăṭû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they slaughtered",
"*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*wayyōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and ate",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaṭ*": "and rushed upon, and pounced on, and raided",
"*šālāl*": "spoil, plunder, booty",
"*bənê bāqār*": "calves, young cattle"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.33",
"source": "וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ־אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyaggîdû* to-*šāʾûl* *lēʾmōr* *hinnê* the-*ʿām* *ḥōṭīm* to-*YHWH* to-*ʾeḵōl* upon-the-*dām* *wayyōʾmer* *bəḡadtem* *gōllû*-unto-me the-*yôm* *ʾeḇen* *gədôlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they told/reported",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*lēʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying",
"*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*ḥōṭīm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - sinning",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾeḵōl*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to eat",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*bəḡadtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have acted treacherously",
"*gōllû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - roll",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day",
"*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - large/great"
},
"variants": {
"*bəḡadtem*": "you have dealt treacherously, you have transgressed, you have betrayed",
"*gōllû*": "roll, roll away, bring"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.34",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל פֻּ֣צוּ בָעָ֡ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֡ם הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ אֵלַי֩ אִ֨ישׁ שׁוֹר֜וֹ וְאִ֣ישׁ שְׂיֵ֗הוּ וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם בָּזֶה֙ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תֶחֶטְא֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל אֶל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ שׁוֹר֧וֹ בְיָד֛וֹ הַלַּ֖יְלָה וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *puṣû* in-the-*ʿām* and-*ʾămartem* to-them *haggîšû* unto-me *ʾîš* *šôrô* and-*ʾîš* *śēyēhû* and-*šəḥaṭtem* in-this and-*ʾăḵaltem* and-not-*teḥeṭʾû* to-*YHWH* to-*ʾeḵōl* unto-the-*dām* *wayyaggîšû* all-the-*ʿām* *ʾîš* *šôrô* in-*yādô* the-*laylâ* *wayyišḥăṭû*-there",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*puṣû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - disperse/scatter",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*ʾămartem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and say",
"*haggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ox",
"*śēyēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sheep/lamb",
"*šəḥaṭtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and slaughter",
"*ʾăḵaltem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and eat",
"*teḥeṭʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - sin",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾeḵōl*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to eat",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood",
"*wayyaggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought",
"*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ox",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - night",
"*wayyišḥăṭû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they slaughtered"
},
"variants": {
"*puṣû*": "disperse, scatter, spread out",
"*haggîšû*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*śēyēhû*": "his sheep, his lamb, his small livestock"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.35",
"source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שָׁא֛וּל מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ הֵחֵ֔ל לִבְנ֥וֹת מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*wayyiḇen* *šāʾûl* *mizbeaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾōtô* *hēḥēl* to-*liḇnôt* *mizbeaḥ* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he began",
"*liḇnôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to build",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḥēl*": "began, started, commenced",
"*ʾōtô*": "it, this, the same"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.36",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל נֵרְדָ֣ה אַחֲרֵי֩ פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים ׀ לַ֜יְלָה וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה בָהֶ֣ם ׀ עַד־א֣וֹר הַבֹּ֗קֶר וְלֹֽא־נַשְׁאֵ֤ר בָּהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כָּל־הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵׂ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נִקְרְבָ֥ה הֲלֹ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *nērdâ* after *pəlištîm* *laylâ* and-*nāḇōzâ* in-them until-*ʾôr* the-*bōqer* and-not-*našʾēr* in-them *ʾîš* *wayyōʾmrû* all-the-*ṭôḇ* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿăśê* *wayyōʾmer* the-*kōhēn* *niqrəḇâ* *hălōm* unto-the-*ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nērdâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go down",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*nāḇōzâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us plunder",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - morning",
"*našʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will leave",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*wayyōʾmrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - good",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿăśê*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - priest",
"*niqrəḇâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us draw near",
"*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God"
},
"variants": {
"*nērdâ*": "let us go down, let us descend",
"*nāḇōzâ*": "let us plunder, let us spoil, let us take as prey",
"*hălōm*": "here, hither, to this place"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.37",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאוּל֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים הַֽאֵרֵד֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א עָנָ֖הוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wayyišʾal* *šāʾûl* in-*ʾĕlōhîm* ?-*ʾērēd* after *pəlištîm* ?-*tittenēm* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not *ʿānāhû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular with interrogative prefix - shall I go down",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*tittenēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and interrogative prefix - will you give them",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿānāhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he answered him",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišʾal*": "and he inquired, and he asked",
"*tittenēm*": "will you give them, will you deliver them"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.38",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *gōšû* *hălōm* all *pinnôt* the-*ʿām* and-*dəʿû* and-*rəʾû* in-what *hāyətâ* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* the-*zōʾt* the-*yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*gōšû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near",
"*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*pinnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/chiefs of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know",
"*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - sin",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day"
},
"variants": {
"*gōšû*": "draw near, come near, approach",
"*pinnôt*": "corners, chiefs, leaders",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin, sin-offering, transgression"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.39",
"source": "כִּ֣י חַי־יְהוָ֗ה הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֧י אִם־יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנִ֖י כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת וְאֵ֥ין עֹנֵ֖הוּ מִכָּל־הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "For *ḥay*-*YHWH* the-*môšîa'* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* that if-*yešnô* in-*yônātān* *bənî* that *môt* *yāmût* and-*ʾên* *ʿōnēhû* from-all-the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*môšîa'*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - who saves",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yešnô*": "particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*môt*": "verb, infinitive absolute - surely die",
"*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿōnēhû*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - answering him",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as the LORD lives, by the life of the LORD",
"*môt* *yāmût*": "he shall surely die, dying he shall die"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.40",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתֶּם֙ תִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִי֙ וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֔י נִהְיֶ֖ה לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃ ס",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* unto-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾattem* *tihyû* to-*ʿēḇer* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾănî* and-*yônātān* *bənî* *nihyeh* to-*ʿēḇer* *ʾeḥād* *wayyōʾmrû* the-*ʿām* unto-*šāʾûl* the-*ṭôḇ* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿăśê*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾattem*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be",
"*ʿēḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - side",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*nihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will be",
"*wayyōʾmrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - good",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿăśê*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēḇer*": "side, region, beyond"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.41",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָה תָמִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְשָׁא֖וּל וְהָעָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hāḇâ* *tāmîm* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān* and-*šāʾûl* and-the-*ʿām* *yāṣāʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hāḇâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/complete",
"*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out/were cleared"
},
"variants": {
"*hāḇâ* *tāmîm*": "give a perfect (lot), show who is right, give Thummim",
"*wayyillāḵēd*": "and he was caught, and he was taken",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out, they were cleared, they were exonerated"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.42",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַפִּ֕ילוּ בֵּינִ֕י וּבֵ֖ין יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֑י וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד יוֹנָתָֽן׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *happîlû* between-me and-between *yônātān* *bənî* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*happîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cast lots",
"*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken"
},
"variants": {
"*happîlû*": "cast lots, cause to fall, throw down"
}
}