20 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.20",
"source": "Λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Legōn*, This the *haima tēs diathēkēs hēs eneteilato pros hymas ho Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'saying'",
"*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - 'this'",
"*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive feminine singular - 'which'",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he commanded'",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'to/toward'",
"*hymas*": "accusative plural personal pronoun - 'you'",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'God'"
},
"variants": {
"*Legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/enjoined",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with regard to"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.21",
"source": "Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐρράντισεν.",
"text": "And the *skēnēn de*, and *panta ta skeuē tēs leitourgias tō haimati homoiōs errantisen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tēn skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the tabernacle'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/also'",
"*panta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'all'",
"*ta skeuē*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the vessels'",
"*tēs leitourgias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the service'",
"*tō haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'with the blood'",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - 'likewise/similarly'",
"*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'"
},
"variants": {
"*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent",
"*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/ritual service",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.22",
"source": "Καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον· καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.",
"text": "And *schedon en haimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon*; and *chōris haimatekchysias ou ginetai aphesis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*schedon*": "adverb - 'almost/nearly'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with/by'",
"*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*panta*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - 'all things'",
"*katharizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is cleansed'",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the law'",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'",
"*haimatekchysias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'shedding of blood'",
"*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'occurs/happens'",
"*aphesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'forgiveness/remission'"
},
"variants": {
"*schedon*": "almost/nearly",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*katharizetai*": "is cleansed/purified",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from",
"*haimatekchysias*": "shedding of blood/bloodshed",
"*ginetai*": "occurs/happens/comes about",
"*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.23",
"source": "Ἀνάγκη οὖν τὰ μὲν ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τούτοις καθαρίζεσθαι· αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπουράνια κρείττοσιν θυσίαις παρὰ ταύτας.",
"text": "*Anankē oun ta men hypodeigmata tōn en tois ouranois toutois katharizesthai*; *auta de ta epourania kreittosin thysiais para tautas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'necessity'",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - 'therefore'",
"*ta men*": "accusative neuter plural article + particle - 'on the one hand the'",
"*hypodeigmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'copies/examples'",
"*tōn*": "genitive article - 'of the [things]'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'in'",
"*tois ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - 'the heavens'",
"*toutois*": "dative neuter plural demonstrative - 'these'",
"*katharizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - 'to be cleansed'",
"*auta*": "accusative neuter plural pronoun - 'themselves'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*ta epourania*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the heavenly things'",
"*kreittosin*": "dative feminine plural comparative adjective - 'better'",
"*thysiais*": "dative feminine plural - 'sacrifices'",
"*para*": "preposition with accusative - 'than/beyond'",
"*tautas*": "accusative feminine plural demonstrative - 'these'"
},
"variants": {
"*Anankē*": "necessity/compulsion",
"*hypodeigmata*": "copies/examples/patterns",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/sky",
"*katharizesthai*": "to be cleansed/purified",
"*epourania*": "heavenly things/celestial realities",
"*kreittosin*": "better/superior",
"*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*para*": "than/beyond/compared to"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.24",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ εἰς χειροποίητα ἅγια εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Χριστός, ἀντίτυπα τῶν ἀληθινῶν· ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν, νῦν ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν:",
"text": "For not into *cheiropoiēta hagia eisēlthen ho Christos*, *antitypa tōn alēthinōn*; but into *auton ton ouranon*, now *emphanisthēnai tō prosōpō tou Theou hyper hēmōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*cheiropoiēta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'made with hands'",
"*hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'entered'",
"*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'",
"*antitypa*": "accusative neuter plural - 'representations/counterparts'",
"*tōn alēthinōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'of the true/genuine'",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular intensive pronoun - 'itself'",
"*ton ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'heaven'",
"*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'",
"*emphanisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - 'to appear/to be made manifest'",
"*tō prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - 'to the face/presence'",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of God'",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'us'"
},
"variants": {
"*cheiropoiēta*": "made with hands/man-made",
"*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary",
"*antitypa*": "representations/counterparts/copies",
"*alēthinōn*": "true/genuine/real",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*emphanisthēnai*": "to appear/to be made manifest/to be revealed",
"*prosōpō*": "face/presence/person",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.25",
"source": "Οὐδʼ ἵνα πολλάκις προσφέρῃ ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰ ἅγια κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ·",
"text": "Nor in order that *pollakis prospherē heauton*, as the *archiereus eiserchetai eis ta hagia kat' eniauton en haimati allotriō*;",
"grammar": {
"*Oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'nor/neither'",
"*hina*": "conjunction - 'in order that/so that'",
"*pollakis*": "adverb - 'often/frequently'",
"*prospherē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - 'he might offer'",
"*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'",
"*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - 'just as'",
"*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'",
"*eiserchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'enters'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'",
"*kat'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to/yearly'",
"*eniauton*": "accusative masculine singular - 'year'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with'",
"*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*allotriō*": "dative neuter singular adjective - 'belonging to another/foreign'"
},
"variants": {
"*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times",
"*prospherē*": "might offer/present/bring",
"*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*eiserchetai*": "enters/goes in",
"*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place",
"*kat' eniauton*": "yearly/annually/every year",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*allotriō*": "belonging to another/foreign/not his own"
}
}