Hebrews 13:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.13.24", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε πάντας τοὺς ἡγουμένους ὑμῶν, καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους. Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* all the *hēgoumenous* of you, *kai* all the *hagious*. *Aspazontai* you the ones from the *Italias*.", "grammar": { "*aspasasthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - greet", "*hēgoumenous*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - leaders/rulers", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - saints/holy ones", "*aspazontai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they greet", "*Italias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Italy" }, "variants": { "*aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome", "*hēgoumenous*": "leaders/rulers/guides", "*hagious*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*aspazontai*": "they greet/salute/embrace" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀσπάσασθε πάντας τοὺς ἡγουμένους ὑμῶν, καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους. Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας.

Transliteration

Aspasasthe all the hēgoumenous of you, kai all the hagious. Aspazontai you the ones from the Italias.

Grammar Details

• *aspasasthe*: aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - greet
• *hēgoumenous*: present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - leaders/rulers
• *kai*: conjunction - and
• *hagious*: accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - saints/holy ones
• *aspazontai*: present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they greet
• *Italias*: genitive, feminine, singular - Italy

Word Meanings

• *aspasasthe*: greet/salute/welcome
• *hēgoumenous*: leaders/rulers/guides
• *hagious*: saints/holy ones/set apart ones
• *aspazontai*: they greet/salute/embrace

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you their greetings.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Salute the that have the oversight of you and all the saynctes. They of Italy salute you.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Salute the that haue the ouersighte of you and all ye sayntes. The brethren of Italy salute you.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Salute all them that haue the ouersight of you, and all the Saintes. They of Italie salute you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Salute all them that haue the ouersight of you, and all the saintes. They of Italie salute you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. The Italians greet you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Salute all those leading you, and all the saints; salute you doth those from Italy:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Give words of love from me to those who are rulers over you, and to all the saints. Those who are in Italy send you their love.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Greet all of your leaders and all the saints. The Italians greet you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Greetings to all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.7", "source": "Μνημονεύετε τῶν ἡγουμένων ὑμῶν, οἵτινες ἐλάλησαν ὑμῖν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ: ὧν ἀναθεωροῦντες τὴν ἔκβασιν τῆς ἀναστροφῆς. Μιμεῖσθε τὴν πίστιν,", "text": "*Mnēmoneuete* the *hēgoumenōn* of you, *hoitines* *elalēsan* to you the *logon* of the *Theou*: of whom *anatheōrountes* the *ekbasin* of the *anastrophēs*. *Mimeisthe* the *pistin*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "imperative, present, active, 2nd person, plural - remember/be mindful of", "*hēgoumenōn*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - leaders/ruling ones", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever", "*elalēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - spoke", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anatheōrountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - closely observing/considering", "*ekbasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - outcome/result/end", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/manner of life", "*mimeisthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - imitate", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/be mindful of/call to mind", "*hēgoumenōn*": "leaders/rulers/those who lead/guides", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered", "*logon*": "word/message/account/teaching", "*anatheōrountes*": "closely observing/considering/examining carefully", "*ekbasin*": "outcome/result/end/conclusion/exit", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/manner of life/behavior/way of living", "*mimeisthe*": "imitate/follow the example of/copy" } }
• Heb 13:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.17", "source": "Πείθεσθε τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑπείκετε: αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες, ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς τοῦτο ποιῶσιν, καὶ μὴ στενάζοντες: ἀλυσιτελὲς γὰρ ὑμῖν τοῦτο.", "text": "*Peithesthe* the *hēgoumenois* of you, *kai* *hypeikete*: *autoi gar agrypnousin* over the *psychōn* of you, *hōs* *logon* *apodōsontes*, in order that with *charas* this they *poiōsin*, *kai mē* *stenazontes*: *alysiteles gar* to you this.", "grammar": { "*peithesthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - obey/be persuaded by", "*hēgoumenois*": "present, middle/passive, participle, dative, masculine, plural - leaders/rulers", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hypeikete*": "imperative, present, active, 2nd person, plural - submit/yield to", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they themselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*agrypnousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they keep watch/stay awake", "*psychōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - souls", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - account", "*apodōsontes*": "future, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - about to give/render", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy", "*poiōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, plural - they may do", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*stenazontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - groaning/sighing", "*alysiteles*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - unprofitable", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*peithesthe*": "obey/be persuaded by/trust/comply with", "*hēgoumenois*": "leaders/rulers/guides", "*hypeikete*": "submit/yield to/give way to", "*agrypnousin*": "keep watch/stay awake/are vigilant/alert", "*psychōn*": "souls/lives", "*logon*": "account/word/report", "*apodōsontes*": "about to give/render/return/pay back", "*stenazontes*": "groaning/sighing/lamenting", "*alysiteles*": "unprofitable/disadvantageous/harmful" } }
• Acts 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.18.2", "source": "Καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει, προσφάτως ἐληλυθότα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας, καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ· (διὰ τὸ διατεταχέναι Κλαύδιον χωρίζεσθαι πάντας τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ἐκ τῆς Ῥώμης:) προσῆλθεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *heurōn tina Ioudaion onomati Akylan*, *Pontikon tō genei*, *prosphatōs elēlythota apo tēs Italias*, and *Priskillan gynaika autou*; (*dia to diatetachenai Klaudion chōrizesthai pantas tous Ioudaious ek tēs Rōmēs*:) *prosēlthen autois*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - finding/having found", "*tina*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative masculine singular - a certain", "*Ioudaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Jew", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - by name", "*Akylan*": "accusative masculine singular - Aquila", "*Pontikon*": "accusative masculine singular - from Pontus/Pontic", "*tō genei*": "article + dative neuter singular - by race/birth", "*prosphatōs*": "adverb - recently/lately", "*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - having come", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs Italias*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Italy", "*Priskillan*": "accusative feminine singular - Priscilla", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - his", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*to diatetachenai*": "article + perfect active infinitive - to have ordered/commanded", "*Klaudion*": "accusative masculine singular - Claudius", "*chōrizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to depart/separate", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tous Ioudaious*": "article + accusative masculine plural - the Jews", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tēs Rōmēs*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Rome", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he approached/went to", "*autois*": "dative plural pronoun - them" }, "variants": { "*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived", "*diatetachenai*": "to have ordered/decreed/commanded", "*chōrizesthai*": "to depart/to separate themselves/to be separated", "*prosēlthen*": "approached/went to/came to" } }
• Acts 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } }
• Rom 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.16.1", "source": "¶Συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὖσαν διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς:", "text": "*Synistēmi* *de* to-you *Phoibēn* the *adelphēn* of-us, *ousan* *diakonon* of-the *ekklēsias* of-the in *Kegchreais*:", "grammar": { "*Synistēmi*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I commend/recommend/introduce", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural - to you", "*Phoibēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Phoebe (proper name)", "*adelphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sister", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*ousan*": "present participle accusative feminine singular - being", "*diakonon*": "accusative singular - servant/deacon/minister", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - assembly/church/congregation", "*Kegchreais*": "dative plural - Cenchrea (place name)" }, "variants": { "*Synistēmi*": "commend/recommend/introduce/present", "*diakonon*": "servant/deacon/minister/one who serves", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation/called-out ones" } } 2 { "verseID": "Romans.16.2", "source": "Ἵνα αὐτὴν προσδέξησθε ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀξίως τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ παραστῆτε αὐτῇ ἐν ᾧ ἂν ὑμῶν χρῄζῃ πράγματι: καὶ γὰρ αὕτη προστάτις πολλῶν ἐγενήθη, καὶ αὐτοῦ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "That *autēn* you-might-*prosdexēsthe* in *Kyriō*, *axiōs* of-the *hagiōn*, and *parastēte* *autē* in which *an* of-you she-might-*chrēzē* *pragmati*: *kai* *gar* *hautē* *prostatis* of-many *egenēthē*, and of-myself.", "grammar": { "Ἵνα": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*autēn*": "accusative feminine singular pronoun - her", "*prosdexēsthe*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 2nd person plural - receive/welcome/accept", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "*axiōs*": "adverb - worthily/in a manner worthy of", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural - holy ones/saints", "*parastēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - assist/help/stand by", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular pronoun - to her/for her", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/might", "*chrēzē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - need/require", "*pragmati*": "dative neuter singular - matter/affair/thing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/indeed", "*hautē*": "nominative feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - she/this woman", "*prostatis*": "nominative feminine singular - patroness/helper/protector", "*egenēthē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - became/has been" }, "variants": { "*prosdexēsthe*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*parastēte*": "assist/help/stand by/support", "*chrēzē*": "need/require/have need of", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/business/deed", "*prostatis*": "patroness/helper/protector/benefactor", "*egenēthē*": "became/has been/was" } } 3 { "verseID": "Romans.16.3", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Πρίσκιλλαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Priskillan* and *Akylan* the *synergous* of-me in *Christō* *Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Priskillan*": "accusative feminine singular - Priscilla (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Akylan*": "accusative masculine singular - Aquila (proper name)", "*synergous*": "accusative plural - fellow workers/co-laborers", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome", "*synergous*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.16.4", "source": "Οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν: οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Hoitines* for the *psychēs* of-me the *heautōn* *trachēlon* *hypethēkan*: to-whom not I alone *eucharistō*, but also all the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/the ones who", "ὑπὲρ": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*psychēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life/soul", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves/their own", "*trachēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - neck", "*hypethēkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - risked/laid down/put under", "οἷς": "dative plural relative pronoun - to whom", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "μόνος": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - give thanks/am thankful", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "πᾶσαι": "nominative feminine plural - all", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*psychēs*": "life/soul/being", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*hypethēkan*": "risked/laid down/put under", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/am thankful", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.16.5", "source": "Καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίαν. Ἀσπάσασθε Ἐπαίνετον τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου, ὅς ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαΐας εἰς Χριστόν.", "text": "And the according-to *oikon* of-them *ekklēsian*. *Aspasasthe* *Epaineton* the *agapēton* of-me, who *estin* *aparchē* of-the *Achaias* to *Christon*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and/also", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "κατʼ": "preposition with accusative - according to/at", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house/household", "αὐτῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative feminine singular - church/assembly", "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Epaineton*": "accusative masculine singular - Epaenetus (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "ὅς": "nominative masculine singular relative pronoun - who", "*estin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - is", "*aparchē*": "nominative feminine singular - firstfruit/first portion", "*Achaias*": "genitive feminine singular - Achaia (region)", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - to/into/for", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikon*": "house/household/dwelling", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion/first convert" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.16.6", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Μαριάμ, ἥτις πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν εἰς ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Mariam*, *hētis* much *ekopiasen* for us.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Mariam*": "accusative feminine singular - Mary (proper name)", "*hētis*": "nominative feminine singular relative pronoun - who", "πολλὰ": "accusative neuter plural - many things/much", "*ekopiasen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - labored/toiled/worked hard", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us" }, "variants": { "*ekopiasen*": "labored/toiled/worked hard/grew weary" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.16.7", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀνδρόνικον καὶ Ἰουνιᾶν, τοὺς συγγενεῖς μου, καὶ συναιχμαλώτους μου, οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐπίσημοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις, οἳ καὶ πρὸ ἐμοῦ γέγονασιν ἐν Χριστῷ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Andronikon* and *Iounian*, the *syngeneis* of-me, and *synaichmalōtous* of-me, *hoitines eisin episēmoi* among the *apostolois*, who also before me *gegonasin* in *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Andronikon*": "accusative masculine singular - Andronicus (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Iounian*": "accusative feminine/masculine singular - Junia/Junias (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "accusative plural - relatives/kinsmen", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*synaichmalōtous*": "accusative plural - fellow prisoners", "*hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/which", "*eisin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - are", "*episēmoi*": "nominative masculine plural - notable/outstanding/of note", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among/in", "*apostolois*": "dative plural - apostles/sent ones", "οἳ": "nominative masculine plural relative pronoun - who", "πρὸ": "preposition with genitive - before", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*gegonasin*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person plural - have been/became", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen", "*synaichmalōtous*": "fellow prisoners/captives", "*episēmoi*": "notable/outstanding/of note/distinguished", "*apostolois*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Iounian*": "Junia (feminine)/Junias (masculine) - grammatical ambiguity exists in Greek" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.16.8", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀμπλίαν τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Amplian* the *agapēton* of-me in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Amplian*": "accusative masculine singular - Ampliatus/Amplias (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.16.9", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Οὐρβανὸν, τὸν συνεργὸν ἡμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ, καὶ Στάχυν τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Ourbanon*, the *synergon* of-us in *Christō*, and *Stachyn* the *agapēton* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Ourbanon*": "accusative masculine singular - Urbanus (proper name)", "*synergon*": "accusative masculine singular - fellow worker/co-laborer", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Stachyn*": "accusative masculine singular - Stachys (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*synergon*": "fellow worker/co-laborer/colleague", "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.16.10", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀπελλῆν τὸν δόκιμον ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Apellēn* the *dokimon* in *Christō*. *Aspasasthe* those from the *Aristoboulou*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Apellēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Apelles (proper name)", "*dokimon*": "accusative masculine singular - approved/tested", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the/those", "ἐκ": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*Aristoboulou*": "genitive masculine singular - Aristobulus (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*dokimon*": "approved/tested/tried/proven" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.16.11", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἡρῳδίωνα τὸν συγγενῆ μου. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ναρκίσσου, τοὺς ὄντας ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Hērōdiōna* the *syngenē* of-me. *Aspasasthe* those from the *Narkissou*, those *ontas* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Hērōdiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Herodion (proper name)", "*syngenē*": "accusative masculine singular - relative/kinsman", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the/those", "ἐκ": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*Narkissou*": "genitive masculine singular - Narcissus (proper name)", "*ontas*": "present participle accusative masculine plural - being/who are", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*syngenē*": "relative/kinsman/compatriot/countryman" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.16.12", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Τρύφαιναν καὶ Τρυφῶσαν, τὰς κοπιώσας ἐν Κυρίῳ. Ἀσπάσασθε Περσίδα τὴν ἀγαπητήν, ἥτις πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Tryphainan* and *Tryphōsan*, the *kopiōsas* in *Kyriō*. *Aspasasthe* *Persida* the *agapētēn*, *hētis* much *ekopiasen* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Tryphainan*": "accusative feminine singular - Tryphaena (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Tryphōsan*": "accusative feminine singular - Tryphosa (proper name)", "*kopiōsas*": "present participle accusative feminine plural - laboring/working hard", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "*Persida*": "accusative feminine singular - Persis (proper name)", "*agapētēn*": "accusative feminine singular - beloved/dear", "*hētis*": "nominative feminine singular relative pronoun - who", "πολλὰ": "accusative neuter plural - many things/much", "*ekopiasen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - labored/toiled/worked hard" }, "variants": { "*kopiōsas*": "laboring/working hard/toiling", "*agapētēn*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*ekopiasen*": "labored/toiled/worked hard/grew weary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.16.13", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ῥοῦφον τὸν ἐκλεκτὸν ἐν Κυρίῳ, καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Rhouphon* the *eklekton* in *Kyriō*, and the *mētera* of-him and of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Rhouphon*": "accusative masculine singular - Rufus (proper name)", "*eklekton*": "accusative masculine singular - chosen/elect/selected", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected/outstanding", "*mētera*": "mother/maternal figure" } } 14 { "verseID": "Romans.16.14", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀσύγκριτον, Φλέγοντα, Ἑρμᾶν, Πατρόβαν, Ἑρμῆν, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφούς.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Asynkriton*, *Phlegonta*, *Herman*, *Patroban*, *Hermēn*, and the with them *adelphous*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Asynkriton*": "accusative masculine singular - Asyncritus (proper name)", "*Phlegonta*": "accusative masculine singular - Phlegon (proper name)", "*Herman*": "accusative masculine singular - Hermas (proper name)", "*Patroban*": "accusative masculine singular - Patrobas (proper name)", "*Hermēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Hermes (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "σὺν": "preposition with dative - with", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } } 15 { "verseID": "Romans.16.15", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Φιλόλογον, καὶ Ἰουλίαν, Νηρέα, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ Ὀλυμπᾶν, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς πάντας ἁγίους.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Philologon*, and *Ioulian*, *Nērea*, and the *adelphēn* of-him, and *Olympan*, and the with them all *hagious*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Philologon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philologus (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Ioulian*": "accusative feminine singular - Julia (proper name)", "*Nērea*": "accusative masculine singular - Nereus (proper name)", "*adelphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sister", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*Olympan*": "accusative masculine/feminine singular - Olympas (proper name)", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "σὺν": "preposition with dative - with", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - them", "πάντας": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*hagious*": "accusative masculine plural - saints/holy ones" }, "variants": { "*adelphēn*": "sister/fellow believer (female)", "*hagious*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.16.16", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ. Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *allēlous* with *philēmati* *hagiō*. *Aspazontai* you the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*allēlous*": "accusative plural reciprocal pronoun - one another/each other", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - with", "*philēmati*": "dative neuter singular - kiss", "*hagiō*": "dative neuter singular - holy", "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ/of Christ" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "kiss/expression of affection", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
• Rom 16:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.16.21", "source": "Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς, Τιμόθεος ὁ συνεργός μου, καὶ Λούκιος, καὶ Ἰάσων, καὶ Σωσίπατρος, οἱ συγγενεῖς μου.", "text": "*Aspazontai* you, *Timotheos* the *synergos* of-me, and *Loukios*, and *Iasōn*, and *Sōsipatros*, the *syngeneis* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*Timotheos*": "nominative masculine singular - Timothy (proper name)", "*synergos*": "nominative masculine singular - fellow worker/co-laborer", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Loukios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lucius (proper name)", "*Iasōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Jason (proper name)", "*Sōsipatros*": "nominative masculine singular - Sosipater (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "nominative masculine plural - relatives/kinsmen" }, "variants": { "*synergos*": "fellow worker/co-laborer/colleague", "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen" } } 22 { "verseID": "Romans.16.22", "source": "Ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς ἐγὼ Τέρτιος, ὁ γράψας τὴν ἐπιστολήν, ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspazomai* you I *Tertios*, the *grapsas* the *epistolēn*, in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*Tertios*": "nominative masculine singular - Tertius (proper name)", "*grapsas*": "aorist participle nominative masculine singular - having written", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter/epistle", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*grapsas*": "having written/who wrote", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle/message" } } 23 { "verseID": "Romans.16.23", "source": "Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς, Γάϊος ὁ ξένος μου, καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ὅλης. Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἔραστος ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πόλεως, καὶ Κούαρτος ὁ ἀδελφός.", "text": "*Aspazetai* you, *Gaios* the *xenos* of-me, and of-the *ekklēsias* entire. *Aspazetai* you *Erastos* the *oikonomos* of-the *poleōs*, and *Kouartos* the *adelphos*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - greets/salutes", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*Gaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Gaius (proper name)", "*xenos*": "nominative masculine singular - host/guest", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - church/assembly", "ὅλης": "genitive feminine singular - whole/entire", "*Erastos*": "nominative masculine singular - Erastus (proper name)", "*oikonomos*": "nominative masculine singular - treasurer/steward", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city", "*Kouartos*": "nominative masculine singular - Quartus (proper name)", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*xenos*": "host/guest/stranger", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*oikonomos*": "treasurer/steward/manager", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } }
• 2 Cor 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ, καὶ Τιμόθεος ὁ ἀδελφός, τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν Κορίνθῳ, σὺν τοῖς ἁγίοις πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἀχαΐᾳ:", "text": "*Paulos*, *apostolos* of *Iēsou Christou* through *thelēmatos Theou*, and *Timotheos* the *adelphos*, to the *ekklēsia* of *Theou* *ousē* in *Korinthō*, with the *hagiois* all *ousin* in whole *Achaia*:", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sent one/messenger/delegate", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - indicating possession/source", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - assembly/congregation", "*ousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - being/existing", "*Korinthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place name", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/existing", "*Achaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - region name" }, "variants": { "*apostolos*": "sent one/messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/gathering/church", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones" } }
• 2 Cor 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.13", "source": "⋄Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἡ κοινωνία τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Hē charis tou Kyriou Iēsou Christou, kai hē agapē tou Theou, kai hē koinōnia tou Hagiou Pneumatos, meta pantōn* you. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hē charis*": "article + noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the grace", "*tou Kyriou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "Jesus Christ, genitive, masculine, singular", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē agapē*": "article + noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the love", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hē koinōnia*": "article + noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the fellowship/communion", "*tou Hagiou Pneumatos*": "article + adjective + noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of the Holy Spirit", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*agapē*": "love/affection/goodwill", "*koinōnia*": "fellowship/communion/participation/sharing", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "Holy Spirit/Sacred Breath", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• Phil 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος καὶ Τιμόθεος, δοῦλοι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, πᾶσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Φιλίπποις, σὺν ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις:", "text": "*Paulos* and *Timotheos*, *douloi* of *Iēsou Christou*, to all the *hagiois* in *Christō Iēsou* *ousin* in *Philippois*, with *episkopois* and *diakonois*:", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/relationship 'of Jesus Christ'", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - locative 'in Christ Jesus'", "*ousin*": "present participle, dative, plural - being/who are", "*Philippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - locative 'in Philippi'", "*episkopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - overseers/bishops", "*diakonois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/deacons" }, "variants": { "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*episkopois*": "overseers/bishops/supervisors", "*diakonois*": "servants/deacons/ministers" } }
• Phil 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.22", "source": "Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι, μάλιστα δὲ οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας.", "text": "*Aspazontai* you all the *hagioi*, *malista de* the out of the *Kaisaros oikias*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural, middle - they greet", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*malista*": "adverb - especially/chiefly", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of household" }, "variants": { "*Aspazontai*": "they greet/salute/welcome", "*hagioi*": "saints/holy ones/sacred people", "*malista*": "especially/chiefly/above all", "*de*": "but/and/moreover", "*Kaisaros*": "of Caesar/emperor", "*oikias*": "of household/home/family" } }
• Col 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.2", "source": "Τοῖς ἐν Κολοσσαῖς Ἁγίοις καὶ πιστοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ: Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To the in *Kolossais* *hagiois* and *pistois* *adelphois* in *Christō*: *Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou* *Patros* of us and *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Kolossais*": "dative, feminine, plural - place name", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in relation to/sphere of", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - indicating source", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father, indicating source", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord, indicating source", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - title" }, "variants": { "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*pistois*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing", "*adelphois*": "brothers/fellow believers/community members", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Ruler" } }
• Phlm 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.5", "source": "Ἀκούων σου τὴν ἀγάπην καὶ τὴν πίστιν, ἣν ἔχεις πρὸς τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους·", "text": "*Akouōn* of you the *agapēn* and the *pistin*, which you *echeis* *pros* the *Kurion* *Iēsoun*, and toward *pantas* the *hagious*;", "grammar": { "*Akouōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "σου": "genitive, second person singular pronoun - of you", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "ἣν": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*echeis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you have", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*Akouōn*": "hearing/learning about", "*agapēn*": "love/charity", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*echeis*": "you have/possess/hold", "*pros*": "toward/to/with", "*pantas*": "all/every", "*hagious*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones" } }