Heb 11:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.8",
"source": "Πίστει καλούμενος Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἤμελλεν λαμβάνειν εἰς κληρονομίαν· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, μὴ ἐπιστάμενος ποῦ ἔρχεται.",
"text": "By *pistei* being *kaloumenos* *Abraam* *hypēkousen* to *exelthein* into the *topon* which he *ēmellen* *lambanein* for *klēronomian*; and he *exēlthen*, *mē* *epistamenos* where he *erchetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/hearkened",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about/going to",
"*lambanein*": "present active infinitive - to receive",
"*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inheritance",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he comes/goes"
},
"variants": {
"*kaloumenos*": "being called/summoned/invited",
"*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/hearkened/submitted",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave",
"*topon*": "place/location/region",
"*ēmellen*": "was about/going to/intended",
"*lambanein*": "to receive/obtain/take",
"*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left",
"*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*erchetai*": "comes/goes/travels"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.9",
"source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:",
"text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange",
"*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents",
"*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt",
"*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same"
},
"variants": {
"*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily",
"*gēn*": "land/country/earth",
"*epangelias*": "promise/announcement",
"*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another",
"*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings",
"*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled",
"*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors",
"*autēs*": "same/identical"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.10",
"source": "Ἐξεδέχετο γὰρ τὴν τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν πόλιν, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "For he *exedecheto* the *tous* *themelious* *echousan* *polin*, of which *technitēs* and *dēmiourgos* the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting for/expecting",
"*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*technitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - designer/architect/craftsman",
"*dēmiourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - builder/maker/creator",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*exedecheto*": "was waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*themelious*": "foundations/groundwork",
"*echousan*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*technitēs*": "designer/architect/craftsman/artisan",
"*dēmiourgos*": "builder/maker/creator/constructor"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.11",
"source": "Πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβεν, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον.",
"text": "By *pistei* also *autē* *Sarra* *dynamin* for *katabolēn* of *spermatos* *elaben*, and beyond *kairon* of *hēlikias* she *eteken*, since *piston* she *hēgēsato* the one having *epangeilamenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/ability",
"*katabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/foundation",
"*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of seed/offspring",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*hēlikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of age",
"*eteken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bore/gave birth",
"*piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful",
"*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - considered/regarded",
"*epangeilamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having promised"
},
"variants": {
"*dynamin*": "power/ability/strength",
"*katabolēn*": "conception/foundation/beginning",
"*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/posterity",
"*elaben*": "received/took/obtained",
"*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity",
"*hēlikias*": "age/maturity/stature",
"*eteken*": "bore/gave birth/delivered",
"*piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/deemed",
"*epangeilamenon*": "having promised/pledged/announced"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.12",
"source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγεννήθησαν, καὶ ταῦτα νενεκρωμένου, καθὼς τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῷ πλήθει, καὶ ὡσ ἡ ἄμμος ἡ παρὰ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀναρίθμητος.",
"text": "*Dio* also from *henos* *egennēthēsan*, and this one having been *nenekrōmenou*, as the *astra* of the *ouranou* in the *plēthei*, and as the *ammos* *para* the *cheilos* of the *thalassēs* the *anarithmētos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*henos*": "cardinal numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were born/begotten",
"*nenekrōmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been dead/deadened",
"*astra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stars",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky",
"*plēthei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in multitude",
"*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near",
"*cheilos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - shore/lip/rim",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*anarithmētos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - innumerable/countless"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*egennēthēsan*": "were born/begotten/brought forth",
"*nenekrōmenou*": "having been dead/deadened/impotent",
"*astra*": "stars/constellations",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*plēthei*": "multitude/number/fullness",
"*ammos*": "sand/seashore",
"*cheilos*": "shore/lip/rim/edge",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean",
"*anarithmētos*": "innumerable/countless/numberless"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.13",
"source": "Κατὰ πίστιν ἀπέθανον οὗτοι πάντες, μὴ λαβόντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀλλὰ πόρρωθεν αὐτὰς ἰδόντες, καὶ πεισθέντες, καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι, καὶ ὁμολογήσαντες ὅτι ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "According to *pistin* *apethanon* *houtoi* *pantes*, *mē* having *labontes* the *epangelias*, but from *porrōthen* them having *idontes*, and having been *peisthentes*, and having *aspasamenoi*, and having *homologēsantes* that *xenoi* and *parepidēmoi* they *eisin* upon the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received",
"*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*porrōthen*": "adverb - from afar",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*peisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been persuaded",
"*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having greeted/embraced",
"*homologēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having confessed/acknowledged",
"*xenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*parepidēmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sojourners/pilgrims",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanon*": "died/passed away",
"*pantes*": "all/every/whole",
"*labontes*": "having received/taken/obtained",
"*epangelias*": "promises/announcements",
"*porrōthen*": "from afar/at a distance",
"*idontes*": "having seen/perceived/beheld",
"*peisthentes*": "having been persuaded/convinced/assured",
"*aspasamenoi*": "having greeted/embraced/welcomed",
"*homologēsantes*": "having confessed/acknowledged/professed",
"*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/guests",
"*parepidēmoi*": "sojourners/pilgrims/temporary residents",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.14",
"source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιαῦτα λέγοντες ἐμφανίζουσιν ὅτι πατρίδα ἐπιζητοῦσιν.",
"text": "For those *toiauta* *legontes* *emphanizousin* that *patrida* they *epizētousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*toiauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - such things",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*emphanizousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - make clear/show/declare",
"*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/country",
"*epizētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - seek after/search for"
},
"variants": {
"*toiauta*": "such things/such statements/things like these",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*emphanizousin*": "make clear/show/declare/manifest",
"*patrida*": "homeland/country/fatherland",
"*epizētousin*": "seek after/search for/desire"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.15",
"source": "Καὶ εἰ μὲν ἐκείνης ἐμνημόνευον ἀφʼ ἧς ἐξῆλθον, εἶχον ἂν καιρὸν ἀνακάμψαι.",
"text": "And if *men* that *ekeinēs* they *emnēmoneuon* from which they *exēlthon*, they would have *eichon* *an* *kairon* to *anakampsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - indeed/truly",
"*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that",
"*emnēmoneuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were remembering/thinking of",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went out/came out",
"*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were having",
"*an*": "particle - indicates potentiality",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - opportunity/time",
"*anakampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return"
},
"variants": {
"*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand",
"*ekeinēs*": "that/former",
"*emnēmoneuon*": "were remembering/thinking of/mindful of",
"*exēlthon*": "went out/came out/departed",
"*eichon*": "were having/possessing/holding",
"*kairon*": "opportunity/time/occasion",
"*anakampsai*": "to return/turn back/go back"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.16",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ κρείττονος ὀρέγονται, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἐπουρανίου: διὸ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς Θεὸς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι αὐτῶν: ἡτοίμασεν γὰρ αὐτοῖς πόλιν.",
"text": "*Nyn* *de* *kreittonos* they *oregontai*, *tout'* *estin*, *epouraniou*: *dio* *ouk* *epaischynetai* them the *Theos* *Theos* to be *epikaleisthai* of them: for he *hētoimasen* for them *polin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*kreittonos*": "comparative adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - better",
"*oregontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they desire/reach for",
"*tout'*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*epouraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - heavenly",
"*dio*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*epaischynetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is ashamed",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (repeated)",
"*epikaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called upon/named",
"*hētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyn*": "now/at present/at this time",
"*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*oregontai*": "desire/reach for/strive after",
"*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial",
"*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*epaischynetai*": "is ashamed/embarrassed",
"*epikaleisthai*": "to be called upon/named/surnamed",
"*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready",
"*polin*": "city/town"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.17",
"source": "Πίστει προσενήνοχεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ, πειραζόμενος: καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος,",
"text": "By *pistei* *prosenēnochen* *Abraam* *ton* *Isaak*, being *peirazomenos*: and the *monogenē* he *prosepheren* who the *epangelias* having *anadexamenos*,",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*prosenēnochen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has offered",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*peirazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tested",
"*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten",
"*prosepheren*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was offering",
"*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*anadexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received/accepted"
},
"variants": {
"*prosenēnochen*": "has offered/presented/brought",
"*peirazomenos*": "being tested/tried/tempted",
"*monogenē*": "only begotten/only/unique",
"*prosepheren*": "was offering/presenting/bringing",
"*anadexamenos*": "having received/accepted/undertaken"
}
}