1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.1",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "And *ʿattâ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *bōrēʾ* *Yaʿaqōb* and your *yōṣēr* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *tîrāʾ* for I have *gāʾaltî* you, I have *qārāʾtî* by your *šēm* to-me-you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - creator of you",
"*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*yōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - former/shaper of you",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear",
"*gāʾaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - redeemed you",
"*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - called/named",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - name/reputation"
},
"variants": {
"*bōrēʾ*": "creator/maker/fashioner",
"*yōṣēr*": "former/fashioner/shaper",
"*gāʾaltî*": "redeemed/ransomed/reclaimed",
"*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.2",
"source": "כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "For when you *taʿăbōr* in the *mayyim* with-you-I, and in the *nəhārôt* not *yišṭəpûkā*; for when you *tēlēk* through *ʾēš* not *tikkāweh*, and *lehābâ* not *tibʿar*-in-you.",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăbōr*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you pass through/cross over",
"*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - waters",
"*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - rivers",
"*yišṭəpûkā*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they overflow/flood you",
"*tēlēk*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you walk/go",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*tikkāweh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you will be burned/scorched",
"*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame",
"*tibʿar*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it burns"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross over/traverse",
"*yišṭəpûkā*": "overflow you/flood you/wash you away",
"*tikkāweh*": "be burned/be scorched/be singed",
"*tibʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.3",
"source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "For I *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *môšîʿekā*; I have *nātattî* your *koprekā* *Miṣrayim*, *Kûš* and *Səbāʾ* in your place.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - God/gods of you",
"*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*môšîʿekā*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your savior",
"*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed",
"*koprekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ransom",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity",
"*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*môšîʿekā*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*koprekā*": "ransom/atonement price/exchange"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.4",
"source": "מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָקַ֧רְתָּ בְעֵינַ֛י נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶתֵּ֤ן אָדָם֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃",
"text": "From when you *yāqartā* in my eyes, you *nikbadtā*, and I *ʾāhabtîkā*; and I *ʾettēn* *ʾādām* in your place, and *ləʾummîm* in place of your *nepeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāqartā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you became precious",
"*nikbadtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you were honored",
"*ʾāhabtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I loved you",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/people",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/life"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqartā*": "became precious/were valuable/were costly",
"*nikbadtā*": "were honored/were glorified/were esteemed",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity",
"*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self"
}
}