Jer 19:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7",
"source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of",
"*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth"
},
"variants": {
"*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan",
"*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control",
"*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek",
"*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being",
"*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put",
"*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey",
"*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.8",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "And-*śamtî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*šammāh* and-for-*šərēqāh*; all *ʿōḇēr* upon-her *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* on-all-*makkōṯehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled",
"*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss",
"*makkōṯehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its plagues"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî*": "make/set/place",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing by/passerby",
"*yiššōm*": "be appalled/astonished/shocked",
"*yišrōq*": "hiss/whistle (in derision)",
"*makkōṯehā*": "its plagues/wounds/blows"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.9",
"source": "וְהַֽאֲכַלְתִּ֞ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֵת֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־רֵעֵ֖הוּ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֧יקוּ לָהֶ֛ם אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י נַפְשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*haʾăḵaltîm* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* *bənêhem* and-*ʾēṯ* *bəśar* *bənōṯêhem* and-*ʾîš* *bəśar*-*rēʿēhû* *yōʾḵēlû* in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* *ʾăšer* *yāṣîqû* to-them *ʾōyḇêhem* and-*məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*.",
"grammar": {
"*haʾăḵaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to eat",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bənōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will eat",
"*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular - siege",
"*māṣôq*": "noun, masculine singular - distress",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yāṣîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will distress",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of",
"*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life"
},
"variants": {
"*haʾăḵaltîm*": "cause them to eat/feed them/make them eat",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*bənêhem*": "their sons/children/descendants (male)",
"*bənōṯêhem*": "their daughters/female children",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/person/one",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/fellow",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "they will eat/consume/devour",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/entrenchment",
"*māṣôq*": "distress/anguish/straits",
"*yāṣîqû*": "they will distress/oppress/constrain",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek",
"*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.10",
"source": "וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק לְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַהֹלְכִ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*šāḇartā* the-*baqbuq* before-*ʿênê* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*hōlḵîm* with-you.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḇartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall break",
"*baqbuq*": "noun, masculine singular - flask",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*hōlḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going",
"*ʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇartā*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*baqbuq*": "flask/bottle/jar",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people",
"*hōlḵîm*": "going/walking/accompanying",
"*ʾôṯāḵ*": "with you/alongside you"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.11",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *kāḵāh* *ʾešbōr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this, as *yišbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlî* the-*yôṣēr* *ʾăšer* not-*yûḵal* *lḇhērāp̄ēh* again; and-in-*ṯōp̄eṯ* *yiqbərû* from-*ʾên* *māqôm* *liqbôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts",
"*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will break",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as",
"*yišbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one breaks",
"*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel of",
"*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it can",
"*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be repaired",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*yiqbərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bury",
"*ʾên*": "adverb - there is not",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*liqbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to bury"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell",
"*kōh*": "thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies",
"*kāḵāh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*yišbōr*": "one breaks/shatters",
"*kəlî*": "vessel/utensil/container",
"*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/maker",
"*yûḵal*": "can/is able",
"*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "to be repaired/mended/restored",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*yiqbərû*": "they will bury/inter",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no",
"*māqôm*": "place/space/room",
"*liqbôr*": "to bury/inter"
}
}