1 Kgs 8:46-50 : 46 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.46",
"source": "כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃",
"text": "When *yeḥeṭʾû*-to you, because *ʾên* *ʾādām* who not-*yeḥeṭāʾ*, *wəʾānaptā* against them *ûnətattām* before *ʾôyēḇ*, *wəšāḇûm* *šōḇêhem* to-*ʾereṣ* the *ʾôyēḇ*, *rəḥôqāh* or *qərôḇāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sin",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yeḥeṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sin",
"*wəʾānaptā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will be angry",
"*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy",
"*wəšāḇûm*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will take them captive",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəḥôqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - far/distant",
"*qərôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - near"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "sin/transgress/offend",
"*ʾānaptā*": "be angry/be displeased",
"*šāḇûm*": "take captive/lead away/carry off",
"*šōḇêhem*": "their captors/their takers"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.47",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לִבָּ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃",
"text": "*wəhēšîḇû* to-*libbām* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *nišbû*-there, *wəšāḇû* *wəhitḥannənû* to you in *ʾereṣ* *šōḇêhem* *lēmōr*: *ḥāṭāʾnû* *wəheʿĕwînû* *rāšāʿnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēšîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - and they will take/bring back",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*nišbû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they were taken captive",
"*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return/repent",
"*wəhitḥannənû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will make supplication",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned",
"*wəheʿĕwînû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have committed iniquity",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhēšîḇû*": "bring back/return/restore/consider",
"*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner self",
"*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*wəhitḥannənû*": "make supplication/beg for mercy/plead",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark",
"*wəheʿĕwînû*": "we have done wrong/we have perverted/we have committed iniquity",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/we have been guilty"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.48",
"source": "וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇû* to you with all-*ləḇāḇām* and with all-*napšām* in *ʾereṣ* *ʾōyəḇêhem* who-*šāḇû* them, *wəhitpallû* to you *dereḵ* *ʾarṣām* which *nātattāh* to *ʾăḇôtām*, the *ʿîr* which *bāḥartā*, and the *bayit* which-*bānîtî* to *šimeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return",
"*ləḇāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*šāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they took captive",
"*wəhitpallû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will pray",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way of/toward",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you gave",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*bāḥartā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have chosen",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built",
"*šimeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being",
"*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their self",
"*šāḇû*": "took captive/led away/carried off",
"*wəhitpallû*": "pray/make intercession",
"*dereḵ*": "way/direction/toward"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.49",
"source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתְּךָ֔ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃",
"text": "*wəšāmaʿtā* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtəḵā*, *ʾet*-*təpillātām* *wəʾet*-*təḥinnātām*, *wəʿāśîtā* *mišpāṭām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will hear",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation",
"*šiḇtəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*təpillātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their prayer",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*təḥinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their supplication",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do",
"*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their judgment/cause"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place",
"*šiḇtəḵā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne",
"*təpillātām*": "their prayer/their intercession",
"*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy",
"*mišpāṭām*": "their judgment/their cause/their right/their case"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.50",
"source": "וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ לְעַמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ וּלְכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּשְׁעוּ־בָ֑ךְ וּנְתַתָּ֧ם לְרַחֲמִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃",
"text": "*wəsālaḥtā* to *ʿamməḵā* who *ḥāṭəʾû*-to you, and to all-*pišʿêhem* which *pāšəʿû*-against you, *ûnətattām* to *raḥămîm* before *šōḇêhem* *wəriḥămûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will forgive",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have sinned",
"*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions",
"*pāšəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have transgressed/rebelled",
"*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine plural - compassion/mercy",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*wəriḥămûm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will have mercy on them"
},
"variants": {
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/their rebellions/their offenses",
"*pāšəʿû*": "transgressed/rebelled/revolted",
"*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity",
"*wəriḥămûm*": "have mercy on them/show compassion to them"
}
}